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2017 Supreme(Mad) 2733

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
G. Jayachandran, J.
Chiranjeevi Rathnam and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Ramesh and Ors. - Respondents
C.R.P (PD)(MD) No. 870 of 2017 and C.M.P. (PD)(MD) No. 3846 of 2017
Decided On : 19-07-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. G. Prabhu Rajadurai
For the Respondents: Mr. Yasothvarathan, Mr. V.R. Shanmuganathan

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order VII, Rule 11 - Companies Act, 2013 - Section 430,241,2(34) and Section 242 and 242(2)(c)(h) - Legal issue for decision before this Court is, whether a civil suit to declare appointment/co-option of some of defendants/Directors of a Private Limited Company as illegal and void; to grant permanent injunction restraining them from any manner functioning as Directors of that company - M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited, which is epicentre of dispute, is a Private Limited Company controlled by three families (34% shares), (33% shares) and (33% shares) - 34% shares in M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited Company held by one family are with three companies run by that family - Each of these three companies hold 11.09% of share in M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited - While so, due to heavy pressure and burden of work, Directors of Matches Private Limited resigned from their directorship and co-opted plaintiffs, who are the employees of Matches Private Limited, as Directors of Company - Held, In the light of the facts and circumstances of this case, this Court is of the opinion that the word “member” employed in Section 241 of the Act cannot be given a restricted meaning - If restricted meaning is given, it may lead to abuse of process law, as it is found in this case - Hence, it is essential to apply doctrine of reading down to make the provisions under Chapter XVI of the Act purposeful - The learned Munsif must remember that if on a meaningful - not formal - Reading of plaint it is manifestly vexatious and merit-less, in sense of not disclosing a clear right to sue - Trial Courts would insist imperatively on examining party at first hearing so that bogus litigation can be shot down at the earliest stage” - If plaintiffs claim status as non-member, disclosed cause of action in plaint is illusion and irrelevant for third parties, since they have no locus standi to interfere with the affairs of the indoor management of a Private Limited Company - . So, to protect the interest of the Company, remedy for them is under Section 242 of the Companies Act, 2013. Either way the Civil Court has no jurisdiction to entertain subject matter of the suit - Light of Section 430 of the Companies Act, 2013 and the alternate redressal forums being adequately provided under the Act, plaint is not maintainable - In the result, Civil Revision Petition is allowed - Fair and Decretal Order passed by the learned District Munsif, made in is set aside - Plaint in O.S. No. 188 on file of the District Munsif, Sivakasi, is rejected - Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.

ORDER :

The legal issue for decision before this Court is, whether a civil suit to declare the appointment/co-option of some of the defendants/Directors of a Private Limited Company as illegal and void; to grant permanent injunction restraining them from any manner functioning as Directors of that company; further injunction restraining the said company from conducting any Extraordinary General Body Meeting/Annual General Body is maintainable in a civil court, in the light of Section 430 of the Companies Act, 2013?

2. M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited, which is the epicentre of the dispute, is a Private Limited Company controlled by three families namely, Yennarkay Ravindran Family (34% shares), Arunachalam Nadar of Pioneer Group (33% shares) and Chelladurai Nadar of Bell Group (33% shares). The 34% shares in M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited Company held by Yennarkay Ravindran family are with three companies run by that family. Those three companies are M/s Rajarathnam Matches Private Limited, M/s Chiranjeevi Rathnam Matches Private Limited and M/s Selvarathnam Matches Private Limited. Each of these three companies hold 11.09% of share in M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited. While so, due to heavy pressure and burden of work, Yennarkay R. Ravindran and Mrs. Thilagavathi/Directors of M/s Rajarathnam Matches Private Limited resigned from their directorship in the year 2003 and co-opted the plaintiffs, who are the employees of M/s Rajarathnam Matches Private Limited, as the Directors of the Company.

3. The plaint averment is that, Mr. Yennarkay Selvarathnam/second defendant requested calling for Extraordinary General Body Meeting (EGM), removal of directors, payment of dividend and external audit for the machinery investment. Those requests were considered and declined in the Board of Directors Meeting held on 31.08.2015 for the reasons stated. Since he was not able to succeed with his attempts, he wanted to remove the Directors, who are not accepting his demands. To achieve his illegal object, he has decided to capture all these three Match Industries viz. M/s Rajarathnam Matches Private Limited, M/s Chiranjeevi Rathnam Matches Private Limited and M/s Selvarathnam Matches Private Limited, held by his family members, which possess 33.27% of shares in the 9th defendant company namely, M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited.

4. In order to hold the 11.09% of shares in M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited, the second defendant has manipulated the signature of the first plaintiff and had created records as if the 5th defendant-Mrs. Pallavi has been inducted as Director of the first defendant company namely, M/s Rajarathnam Matches Private Limited. The fifth defendant, in turn, has co-opted six persons as the Directors of the first defendant company. Expressing their apprehension that with manipulated records, If any Extraordinary General Body Meeting/Annual General Body is called in M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited, either the representative of the 2nd defendant or the proxy, will be selected by Board of Directors.

5. Hence, the suit for declaration declaring the appointment/co-option of the defendants 2 to 8 as Directors of the first defendant company (M/s Rajarathnam Matches Private Limited) as illegal and void for violating the mandatory legal procedures and the procedures of the said company. To grant permanent injunction restraining them from any manner functioning as Directors of that Company and interfere with the functioning of the plaintiffs and further injunction restraining the 9th defendant company (M/s Standard Fireworks Private Limited) from conducting any Extraordinary General Body Meeting/Annual General Body Meeting.

6. The trial Court has taken the plaint on file assigned suit number as O.S.No.188/2016 and has summoned the defendants. On receipt of the suit summons, the revision petitioners herein/defendants 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 in the suit in O.S. No. 188/2016 have filed an application in I.A.No.1015 of























































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