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2021 Supreme(Mad) 2242

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
K.S. Oils Limited, Rep. By its Authorized Officer, P. Bhaskar Jiwaji Ganj – Appellant
Versus
Vestas RRB India Ltd (now known as M/s. RRB Energy Ltd), Chennai & Another – Respondents
O.P. No. 84 of 2011
Decided on : 28-09-2021

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Rajinish Pathiyil, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Sathish Parasaran, for M/s. Fox Mandal Associates, Advocates.

Headnote:

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34, 12, (5) and (1) - Contract - Purchase Order - Default in Payment - Whether claimant is entitled to liquidated damages in terms of contract when he has committed default in his obligations - Whether claimant was justified in adjusting contractual dues of respondent to tune of Rs.50,86,099 - Whether claimant failed to adhere payment schedule as given in contract which lead to delay in commissioning of WEGs as claimed by respondent - Whether claimant is justified in claiming compensation of Rs.93,35,761/- towards shortfall in generation in terms of contract especially when only performance guarantee of WEGs based on the power curve is only given - Whether respondent is liable to furnish to claimant all information for availing carbon credits - Whether respondent is entitled to recover cost of maintenance of project from claimant - Whether respondent is entitled to amount claimed in counter claim - Whether it is an absolute guarantee for generation of 14 lakhs units per WEG per annum – Held, Claim of claimant in respect of liquidated damages and damages towards loss of production of energy is rejected - Counter claim of respondent is partly allowed - Respondent is entitled for an award in their favour for a sum of Rs.50,86,099/- together with interest @ 24% p.a., from till date of payment - Respondent is not entitled to recover maintenance charges of 10 WEGs till 31/3/2010 - Claimant is directed to pay a sum of Rs.4 lakhs towards cost of arbitration to respondent - Expected power generation is Rs.14 lakhs in each sites p.a., at 10% credit available and machinery available as per power prognosis submitted by respondent. learned Arbitrator has relied upon answers given by witness on claimant side and finally held that claimant has in fact on wrong interpretation of Clause made a claim - It is admitted by parties that pursuant to order passed by this Court in a sum of Rs.50,86,009/- was deposited in a fixed deposit and fixed deposit was handed over to Registrar General - Therefore, this Court is of view that interest shall be payable as ordered at rate of 24% till deposit - Thereafter, accrued interest, as per deposit shall be payable - Though this Court is of aware of limitation to modify award, since amount has already been deposited, interest rate shall be at banking rate from date of deposit - Till deposit, interest ordered by learned Arbitrator is upheld - Petition partly modified.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Original Petition has been filed under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, to set aside the award dated 19/11/2010 passed by S.Jagadeesan, Judge (Retd) in the Arbitration Proceedings in O.P.No.593 of 2008 in the matter of dispute between the petitioner and respondent and consequently allow the claim of the petitioner.)

1. This Original Petition has been filed to set aside the award, dated 19/11/2010, passed in the Arbitration Proceedings in O.P.No.593 of 2008, in the matter of dispute between the petitioner and first respondent.

2. The brief case of the claimant is as follows:-

The claimant wanted to set up an infrastructure for the manufacture of Green Energy using Wind Mills to generate Electricity. The first respondent, who is a Manufacturer, Contractor in Erection of Wind Energy Devices or Wind Energy Generators (hereinafter referred to as WEG in short), approached the claimant through its sales representatives, claiming that they were the leading manufacturers of WEG and have set up large Wind Mill Farms in the South of India. The representatives of the first respondent Company informed the claimant that the sites in Palladam in Coimbatore District and Tenkasi in Tirunelveli District are potential for wind electrical generators and represented that WEG bearing Model No.P.S.600 KW with 47 m Rotor diameter mounted on a 50 m power was of a proven technology and found to be very effective in wind energy generation. The claimant agreed to purchase 10 numbers of WEGs, for a sum of Rs.3 crores, per wing, electric generator and accordingly, placed an order, on 16/2/2008. The first respondent has to pay for liquidity damage of Rs.6 lakhs per WEGs, which are not commissioned till 25th March 2008.

3. Pursuant to the Purchase Order, first respondent had supplied 10 numbers of WEGs belatedly, in violation of terms of Purchase Order, dated 16/2/2008 and the power generation is far below due to the sub standard machines. The claimant has issued a debit note, dated 17/5/2008, for a sum of Rs.60 lakhs. However, the same was not denied, till 20/10/2008 and thereafter, the first respondent raised the demand for payment.

4. The first respondent, as per the Power prognosis had guaranteed that generation of 14 lakhs unit per WEG at both Tenkasi and Palladam sites and in the event of lessor generation, then the guaranteed amount, i.e., if the variation is more than 10% from the expected performance, then the claimant is entitled to compensate at the power purchase rate of the State Electricity Board at Rs.2.90 per unit. Therefore, the claimant has claimed damages for Rs.93,35,761/-, as damages on account of variation in power generation, as per clause v of the Purchase Order, dated 16/2/2008 and for a direction, restraining the first respondent and their representatives from any manner disrupting, disconnecting or failing to maintain, attend to the repairs, carry out check, maintain the generation data, sent daily generation report to the claimant in respect of the wind energy generators set out in the schedule and for a direction, directing the first respondent to furnish information as required for availing carbon credit and such other benefits in respect of the schedule mentioned WEG and to pay a sum of Rs.6 lakhs being the legal expenses and costs incurred by the claimant till date to defend and prosecute the litigations.

5. It is the case of the respondent that the claimant defaulted in adhering to the payment schedule, as agreed to in the Purchase Order. Only after much persuasions, as evidenced by emails and letters, claimant made belated payments. Delay in Commissioning was solely on the ground of delayed payments. In terms of the Purchase Order, the first respondent has only provided performance guarantee of the WEGs based on power curve and this guarantee was to commence only after one month from the date of commissioning of WEGs and will be valid till two years from the date of commissioning. No gua

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