SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Mad) 363

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.
E.S. Sikkandar – Appellant
Versus
A. Syed Mohideen and Others – Respondents
S.A. (MD) No. 436 of 2001
Decided On : 24-02-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S.A. Ajmal Khan.
For the Respondents: S. Vellaichamy, M.V. Venkataseshan.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Section 100 - Suit schedule properties - Recovery of possession - In plaint, plaintiff has contended that suit property belongs to Hazarath Darga - Said Darga is a Wakf property, in which, plaintiff is Muthavalli - According to plaintiff, Darga is duly registered as a Wakf with Tamil Nadu State Wakf Board - As a Muthavalli, plaintiff and his family members have been residing in eastern portion of suit schedule property - Defendants' father had requested plaintiff to permit them to occupy western portion of building for his residential purposes - Based on said request, permission was granted to defendants to occupy the western portion of suit schedule properties - Possession of defendants in suit schedule property is only in nature of a permissive occupation - Whether without any proof of terms of grant, a Huqdar is entitled to as a matter of a right, to reside in a Wakf property – Held, court have carefully considered submissions on either side - Decree for declaration granted by the trial Court that suit schedule property is a Wakf property has not been challenged by defendants - Suit schedule property is admittedly a Wakf property - According to defendants, present suit schedule property is only a private family Wakf - Same is being administered by hereditary Trustees from family of plaintiff and defendants - Plaintiff's family and defendants' family were Huqdars of said private Wakf - Both families are entitled to administer and manage the Wakf - Defendants had further contended that plaintiff is in possession of eastern portion of suit schedule properties only in his capacity as a Huqdar - In view of said discussion, all substantial questions of law are answered in favor of appellant - Judgment and decree of Courts below with regard to dismissing prayer for recovery of possession from defendants is set aside - Suit is decreed with regard to prayer for recovery of possession also - O.S. on file of Principal Sub Court, is decreed in entirety - Second Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.

Prayer: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree dated, 24.03.2000, rendered in A.S. No. 48 of 1997 on the file of the Principal District Judge of Madurai, confirming the decree and judgment, dated, 11.08.1993 rendered in O.S. No. 637 of 1990 on the file of the Principal Subordinate Judge at Madurai.

1. The plaintiff is the appellant.

2. The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration that the suit schedule properties are Wakf properties and for recovery of possession from the defendants. The trial Court granted a decree only with regard to the prayer for declaration of title. But it was dismissed with regard to the other prayers. The plaintiff filed A.S. No. 48 of 1997 before Principal District Court, Madurai. The learned District Judge concurred with the findings of the trial Court and dismissed the appeal filed by the plaintiff. As against the same, the plaintiff has filed the above second appeal.

3. In the plaint, the plaintiff has contended that the suit property belongs to Hazarath Aliyarsha Darga. The said Darga is a Wakf property, in which, the plaintiff is the Muthavalli. According to the plaintiff, the Darga is duly registered as a Wakf with the Tamil Nadu State Wakf Board. As a Muthavalli, the plaintiff and his family members have been residing in the eastern portion of the suit schedule property. The defendants' father had requested the plaintiff to permit them to occupy the western portion of the building for his residential purposes. Based on the said request, permission was granted to the defendants to occupy the western portion of the suit schedule properties. The possession of the defendants in the suit schedule property is only in the nature of a permissive occupation. The plaintiff further contended that since the defendants interfered in the conducting of festival in the Darga, he filed O.S. No. 5 of 1986 on the file of District Munsif, Madurai Town as against the defendants for permanent injunction, restraining them from interfering with the plaintiff’s management of the Darga. The trial Court decreed the suit. As against the same, the defendants filed A.S. No. 144 of 1988 before First Additional Subcourt, Madurai. The appeal was also dismissed. As against the same, the defendants have not filed any second appeal.

4. The plaintiff further contended that when O.S. No. 5 of 1986 was pending, the defendants have filed an application before Tamil Nadu Wakf Board to remove the plaintiff from the post of Muthavalliship and to appoint them as Muthavallis for the Darga. After enquiry, the Tamil Nadu Wakf Board dismissed their application on 25.04.1987. The plaintiff further contended that the defendants are acting against the interest of the Wakf and they have also demolished the western portion of the building without the permission of the plaintiff.

5. The plaintiff further contended that he sent a legal notice on 23.06.1990, demanding them to surrender possession of the suit building to plaintiff. The defendants sent a reply notice on 29.06.1990, contending that the defendants and their ancestors are the Huqdars of the Darga and they are in possession of the suit building only in the capacity of the Huqdars of the Darga. In the reply notice, they had further contended that they are in possession of the suit schedule properties over the statutory period and they have obtained prescriptive title over the same by adverse possession. Since the defendants have disputed the title of the suit schedule properties, the plaintiff is constraint to file the present suit for declaration that the suit schedule property is a Wakf property and for recovery of possession from the defendants.

6. The defendants filed a written statement contending that the present suit filed in the individual capacity as Muthavalli of the Darga is not maintainable without impleading the Darga. The defendants further contended that the suit Wakf is a private Wakf. The said

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top