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2022 Supreme(Mad) 564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.S. SUNDAR, J.
Youlande Louis [Nee Sinnas] & Another – Appellant
Versus
Celestine Pushparaj & Others – Respondents
CRP.PD. Nos. 2569 & 2570 of 2019 & CMP. No. 16912 of 2019
Decided on : 05-07-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :S.P. Arthi, Advocate.
For the Respondents:John Zachariah, Advocate.

Headnote:

Handwriting Expert Opinion - Indian Succession Act - Sections 234, 279 - Summary: The court discussed the necessity of expert opinion in a case involving the validity of a will and cancellation deed. It referred to various judgments to emphasize the importance of expert opinion, the qualifications of an expert, and the court's role in assessing the expert's opinion. The court allowed the reopening of the case for obtaining expert opinion from the Central Forensic Science Laboratory.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed for grant of Letters of Administration for a will executed by Mrs. Marie Gisle Therese Louise. The respondents opposed, claiming the will was cancelled by a subsequent deed. The petitioners sought to reopen the case to obtain expert opinion on the cancellation deed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that expert opinion was necessary to determine the validity of the cancellation deed and allowed the reopening of the case for obtaining expert opinion from the Central Forensic Science Laboratory.

Issues: The main issue was whether the will executed in 1993 was subsequently cancelled in 1995 and whether the cancellation deed was forged. The court also addressed the admissibility and necessity of expert opinion in such cases.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of expert opinion in cases involving handwriting and signatures, citing various judgments to support the necessity of expert opinion and the qualifications required for an expert. It allowed the reopening of the case for obtaining expert opinion from the Central Forensic Science Laboratory.

Final Decision: CRP.PD.No.2570/2019 was allowed, and the case was reopened for obtaining expert opinion. CRP.PD.No.2569/2019 was dismissed. The Trial Court was directed to send the documents for expert opinion and to give further opportunity to the parties to examine the expert and lead further evidence.

JUDGMENT :

(Common Prayer: Civil Revision Petitions filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the fair and decreetal order dated 15.04.2019 passed in IA.Nos.505 & 503/2019 in OP.No.69/2013 on the file of the learned Principal District Judge, Puducherry.)

(1) These two Civil Revision Petitions have been preferred by the revision petitioners in the Original Petition in OP.No.69/2013 on the file of learned Principal District Judge at Pondicherry, as against the order dismissing the applications in IA.Nos.503 and 505/2019, which were filed by the petitioners herein to reopen the petitioners’ side evidence which was closed on 09.02.2019 and to issue subpoena to Professor Ramakrishnan, who has given expert opinion, for cross examination.

(2) Brief facts that are necessary for the disposal of these Civil Revision Petitions are as follows.

(3) The revision petitioners filed OP.No.69/2013 under Sections 234 and 279 of the Indian Succession Act to prove the Will in common form and to grant Letters of Administration to the Will stated to have been executed by late Mrs.Marie Gisle Therese Louise, It is the case of the revision petitioners that late Mrs.Marie Gisle Therese Louise is the wife of late Mr.Lourdes Marie Francois @ Lourdes Rassa.

(4) The revision petitioners in their petition stated that Mrs.Marie Gisle Therese Louise is their paternal aunt being the sister of their father late Mr.Robert Sinnas. The Original Petition is for grant of Letters of Administration for the Will executed by Mrs.Marie Gisle Therese Louise [hereinafter referred to as the Testatrix]. The 1st respondent is the sister-in-law of the testatrix and respondents 2 and 3 are the sons of the other sisters-in-law of the testatrix who are no more.

(5) It is stated that the testatrix had bequeathed her property in favour of her husband late Mr.Lourdes Marie Francois @ Lourdes Rassa. It is further stated that she gave life interest without a power of alienation. It is further stated that the property will thereafter be inherited by the petitioners herein in equal shares. The Will propounded by the petitioner was dated 31.05.1993 and it was registered as Document No.174/1993. It is also admitted that the husband of the testatrix died on 13.06.1999. Hence, the petitioners herein filed OP.No.69/2013 with the aforesaid prayer.

(6) The Original Petition was seriously opposed by the respondents herein who are the eldest sister-in-law and the legal heirs of the other sisters-in-law of the testatrix. It is the case of the respondents in the proceedings that the said Will executed by the testatrix was subsequently cancelled by her under the Deed of Cancellation dated 27.09.1995 which is also registered as Doc.No.344/1995.

(7) M/s.S.P.Arthi, learned counsel for the revision petitioners contended that the cancellation of the Will in the year 1995 was specifically disputed by the revision petitioners herein and that the document cancelling the Will, is prepared with the forged signature of the testatrix. The deed of cancellation was also registered. Hence it is also alleged that the cancellation was registered by impersonation.

(8) Therefore, the only issue is whether the Will originally executed in favour of the petitioners in the year 1993 was subsequently cancelled by the testatrix herself in the year 1995 and whether the subsequent document cancelling the Will is a forged or fabricated document registered by impersonation.

(9) It is admitted before this Court that the petitioners' side witnesses were examined and the evidence on the petitioners' side was closed on 12.02.2019. When the case was posted for the respondents' side evidence, the revision petitioners filed two applications in IA.Nos.503 and 505/2019 to reopen the case and to recall the evidence on the expert opinion for cross examination and to send subpoena to Professor Ramakrishnan to adduce evidence. The said Interlocutory Applications were dismissed by the Court below on the ground that the petitioners

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