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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3537

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SATHI KUMAR SUKUMARA KURUP, J.
Lakshmi - Appellant
Versus
Ponnusamy & Another - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 1373 & 1378 of 2020 & C.M.P. No. 7908 of 2020
Decided On : 02-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:J. Prithivi, S. Kaithamalai Kumaran, Advocates. For the Respondents:M/s. Dhanwanthi, M/s. K. Govi Ganesan, Advocates.

Headnote:

Will - Partition Suit - Indian Succession Act, Indian Evidence Act - Section 63 of Indian Succession Act, Sections 68 to 71 of Indian Evidence Act - The court allowed the petitioner to re-open the plaintiff's evidence by summoning witnesses to verify the genuineness of the Will. The court held that the expert opinion on the disputed signature in the Will was not required and was not useful to prove the same as per the law under the Succession Act and Indian Evidence Act.

Fact of the Case:

The suit was filed by the sister against the brother for the relief of partition. The Defendant marked a Will alleged to have been executed by the father of the Plaintiff and the Defendant. The Plaintiff sought to re-open the evidence and re-call witnesses to verify the signature of the father in the alleged Will. The trial Judge dismissed the applications, leading the Plaintiff to file a Civil Revision Petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the petitioner to re-open the plaintiff's evidence by summoning witnesses to verify the genuineness of the Will. The court held that the expert opinion on the disputed signature in the Will was not required and was not useful to prove the same as per the law under the Succession Act and Indian Evidence Act.

Issues: The main issue was the genuineness of the Will alleged to have been executed by the father of the Plaintiff and the Defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the expert opinion on the disputed signature in the Will was not required and was not useful to prove the same as per the law under the Succession Act and Indian Evidence Act. The court allowed the petitioner to re-open the plaintiff's evidence by summoning witnesses to verify the genuineness of the Will.

Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petitions were allowed, and the order of the trial Judge was set aside. The trial Judge was directed to proceed with the trial by granting opportunity to both parties and dispose of the Suit within a reasonable period of three months from the date of receipt of the order.

JUDGMENT

(Common Prayer: These Civil Revision Petitions had been filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India to set aside the fair and decreetal order in I.A.Nos.216 & 217 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Palladam dated 17.03.2020.)

1. These Civil Revision Petitions had been filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India to set aside the fair and decreetal order in I.A.Nos.216 & 217 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019 on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Palladam dated 17.03.2020.

2. The Suit is filed by the sister against the brother for the relief of partition. The Defendant contested the Suit, issues framed and trial commenced. The Plaintiff side let in evidence, marked evidence. After evidence of the Plaintiff was closed the Defendant side let in evidence. At that stage, Defendant No.1 in his evidence marked the Will alleged by the Defendant No.1 to have been executed by the father of the Plaintiff and the Defendant. The Will was marked on 06.02.2020. The attester to the Will was examined as D.W.2. After marking of the Will by the Defendant, the Plaintiff side had filed I.A.No.216 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019 seeking to re-open the Plaintiff evidence. Also, another I.A.No.217 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019 was filed to re-call the Plaintiff as Plaintiff witness for the purpose of verifying the signature of the father of the Plaintiff and the Defendant in the alleged Will. Therefore, the Plaintiff had sought summoning all the witnesses from the Banks where the father of the Plaintiffs and Defendants had maintained Savings Bank account and also from the co-operative bank regarding admitted signatures of the Plaintiff's and Defendant's father found in the documents of the Banks, also to summoning the document from the Bank containing admitted signature of the father of Plaintiff and the Defendants so as to compare the alleged signature of the father of the Plaintiff and the Defendant in the alleged Will. The Petition filed by the Plaintiff to re-open the Plaintiff side evidence and to re-call the Plaintiff side witness was resisted by the Defendant. After due enquiry the learned Sub Judge, Palladam dismissed the applications in I.A.No.216 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019, and I.A.No.217 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019. Aggrieved by the same, the Plaintiff had approached this Court by way of Civil Revision Petition.

3. The learned Counsel for the Petitioner invited the attention of this Court to the alleged Will marked from the evidence. The Petition to re-open and re-call was filed by the Plaintiff on 07.03.2020. The learned Counsel for the Revision Petitioner invited the attention of this Court to Order XVIII and Rule 3 of the C.P.C, wherein it is stated that after closing of the evidence parties are entitled to prove their contention, order passed in I.A.No.216 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019 and I.A.No.217 of 2020 in O.S.No.169 of 2019 is to be set aside.

4. The learned Counsel for the Respondent submitted that the Suit was filed in the year 2012 by the Petitioner herein. The Respondent as Defendant had filed Written Statement in the year 2013. In the Written Statement it was clearly stated that the father of the Plaintiff and the Defendant had executed the Will in favour of the Defendant in the Suit, the Respondent in the Civil Revision Petition. While so, the Plaintiff had not disputed the Will during the trial. After closure of the Plaintiff evidence, when the Defendant deposed as witness, he had marked the original Will executed by his father in his favour. The Will was executed in the year 1999 and it was marked during the trial on 06.02.2020. After completion of the Defendant's witness, the Plaintiff had filed two Petitions in I.A.No.51 and 52 of 2020 seeking summoning of witness from the Bank and witness from the Electricity Board to summon documents containing admitted signature of the father of the Plaintiff and Defendant to be sent to the Forensic Department to verify the

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