IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
V.Poornima - Appellant
Versus
D.Kannadasan - Respondent
CRP No.3992 of 2022
Decided on : 03-01-2023
Order : Plaint Rejection - Civil Revision Petition - The court upheld the Trial Court's decision to reject the Interlocutory Application for rejection of plaint under Order VII, Rule 11 CPC, stating that the cause of action paragraph set out in the plaint must be considered along with the other averments stated in the plaint as a whole.
Fact of the Case:
The defendants filed an Interlocutory Application for rejection of plaint in a suit filed by the respondent for permanent injunction, arguing that the cause of action was not properly set out in the plaint.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the Trial Court had considered the plaint as a whole and concluded that the ground raised for rejection of plaint deserved no merit consideration, as the description of the property and other details for seeking the relief of injunction had been elaborately set out in the plaint.
Issues: The main issue was whether the cause of action was properly set out in the plaint, and whether such triable issues could be a ground for rejection of plaint under Order VII, Rule 11 CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that for rejection of the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11 CPC, the plaint as a whole must be considered, and the cause of action paragraph set out in the plaint must be considered along with the other averments stated in the plaint as a whole.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was dismissed, upholding the Trial Court's decision, with no order as to costs.
ORDER :
The present Civil Revision Petition has been filed against the fair and decretal order dated 14.09.2022 passed in IA No.4 of 2021 in OS No.76 of 2018 on the file of the Additional Subordinate Court, Ponneri.
2. The revision petitioners are the defendants in the suit filed by the respondent for permanent injunction. The revision petitioners filed an Interlocutory Application under Order VII, Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint in OS No.76 of 2018.
3. The ground mainly raised by the revision petitioners is that the cause of action has not been properly set out and thus the plaint is to be rejected. For rejection of the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11 CPC, the plaint as a whole, must be considered by the Court. The cause of action paragraph set out in the plaint must be considered along with the other averments stated in the plaint as a whole.
4. In the present case, the description of the property and other details for the purpose of seeking the relief of injunction has been set out in the plaint elaborately.
5. The Trial Court considered the plaint as a whole and formed an opinion that the ground raised for rejection of plaint deserves no merit consideration. Such triable issues cannot be a ground for rejection of plaint. Thus, this Court do not find any infirmity in respect of the order impugned passed by the Trial Court.
6. Accordingly, the present Civil Revision Petition stands dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
An order rejecting a plaint under CPC is tantamount to a decree, subject to appeal under Section 96.
The Court can reject a plaint if it fails to disclose a cause of action, but the absence of cause of action for the suit is not a ground for rejection.
Revision petition closed as infructuous after favorable final judgment in underlying suit.
The court allows reconsideration of an amendment application when prior orders incorrectly address relevant issues in a case.
A trial court's order must be reasoned and address all objections raised; failure to do so results in substantial injustice.
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