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2022 Supreme(Mad) 1113

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
P. Arumugam - Petitioner
Versus
State of Tamil Nadu Represented by its Secretary to Government, Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department & Ors. - Respondents
W.P. Nos. 26122 to 26124 of 2017 and W.M.P. Nos. 27756 to 27761, 27758 to 27761 of 2017
Decided On : 14-11-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mrs. C. Nisha for M/s. V. R. Rajasekaran.
For the Respondents: Mrs. E. Indhumathi.

Article 14 of the Constitution is not meant to perpetuate illegality or fraud, and if an illegality or irregularity has been committed in favor of any individual or a group of individuals, others cannot invoke the jurisdiction of the higher or superior court for repeating or multiplying the same irregularity or illegality or for passing a similarly wrong order.

Headnote:

Writ Petitions - Pension Benefits - Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978 - Rule 11(4) - The court dismissed the writ petitions seeking to quash the Government Order restricting part-time panchayat clerks from availing the benefits of 50% counting of services. The court held that part-time panchayat clerks are not eligible for counting 50% of the services as per Rule 11(2)(i) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978. The court emphasized that the erroneous Government Orders cannot be followed in a routine manner and mistake or error cannot be continued in perpetuity. The court also referred to the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, stating that Article 14 of the Constitution is not meant to perpetuate illegality or fraud, and that if an illegality or irregularity has been committed in favor of any individual or a group of individuals, others cannot invoke the jurisdiction of the higher or superior court for repeating or multiplying the same irregularity or illegality or for passing a similarly wrong order.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petitions sought to quash the Government Order restricting part-time panchayat clerks from availing the benefits of 50% counting of services under the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978. The petitioners contended that the services rendered by them as part-time panchayat clerks were not taken into consideration for the purpose of recurring the 50% of qualifying services under Rule 11(4) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978. The court found that part-time panchayat clerks are not eligible for counting 50% of the services as per Rule 11(2)(i) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978, and dismissed the writ petitions.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that part-time panchayat clerks are not eligible for counting 50% of the services as per Rule 11(2)(i) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978, and dismissed the writ petitions seeking to quash the Government Order restricting part-time panchayat clerks from availing the benefits of 50% counting of services.

Issues: The main issue was whether part-time panchayat clerks are eligible for counting 50% of the services under Rule 11(4) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that part-time panchayat clerks are not eligible for counting 50% of the services as per Rule 11(2)(i) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978. The court emphasized that the erroneous Government Orders cannot be followed in a routine manner and mistake or error cannot be continued in perpetuity. The court also referred to the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, stating that Article 14 of the Constitution is not meant to perpetuate illegality or fraud, and that if an illegality or irregularity has been committed in favor of any individual or a group of individuals, others cannot invoke the jurisdiction of the higher or superior court for repeating or multiplying the same irregularity or illegality or for passing a similarly wrong order.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petitions and held that part-time panchayat clerks are not eligible for counting 50% of the services as per Rule 11(2)(i) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978. The court emphasized that the erroneous Government Orders cannot be followed in a routine manner and mistake or error cannot be continued in perpetuity.

ORDER :

[Prayer in all WPs: Writ Petitions filed Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records of the first respondent herein in G.O.Ms.No. 77 Rural Development (PA-4) department dated 12.07.2013 and quash the modification issued in para 4 (b) of the said G.O. insisting full time service as Panchayat clerk for the purpose of pension and consequently direct the respondents herein to count 50 % of the service rendered by the petitioner herein in the post of Panchayat Clerk during 16-03-1979 to 25-12-1990, 01.09.1979 to 26.12.1990 & 01.02.1984 to 07.03.1999 along with their regular service and sanction revised pension and pay arrears of difference in pension and other monetary benefits with due interest.]

1. The writs on hand has been instituted to quash the Government Order issued in G.O.Ms.No. 77 Rural Development Department dated 12.07.2013, and direct the respondents to count 50 percent of the services rendered by the petitioners in the post of part time panchayat clerk along with their regular services.

2. The petitioners were initially appointed as part time panchayat clerk on 16.03.1979, 01.09.1979 & 01.02.1984 respectively and served as such up to 25.12.1990, 26.12.1990 & 07.03.1999. Thereafter, they were appointed as Junior Assistant on regular basis and retired from service on 31.03.2017 and 30.04.2017. It is not in dispute that the regular services of the writ petitioners in the post of junior assistant from 26.12.1990 to 31.03.2017, 27.12.1990 to 31.03.2017 and 08.03.1999 to 30.04.2017 respectively and was taken into consideration as qualifying services for the purpose of grant of pension and accordingly the writ petitioners are receiving pension under the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules 1978.

3. The grievances of the writ petitioners are that the services rendered by them as part time panchayat clerks was not taken into consideration for the purpose of recurring the 50% of qualifiying services under Rule 11 (4) of the Tamil Nadu Pension Rules, 1978. Thus the petitioners are constrained to challenge the Government Order issued in G.O.Ms. No. 77, restricting the part time panchayat clerk from availing the benefits of 50 % counting of the services.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioners mainly contended that the similar relief has been granted in favour of other persons based on the orders of the High Court, Madurai Bench in G.O.Ms. No. 99 Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (E5) Department dated 27.08.2022. When the similar relief is granted to the other persons, and the said benefit should be extended to the writ petitioners also.

5. In this regard, with reference to the Government Order issued in G.O.Ms. No. 77 and G.O.Ms.No.39 Rural Development and Panchayat Raj Department dated 13.06.2011, this court has elaborately considered the scope of extending the benefit of counting of the 50 % of the services to part time panchayat clerks. In W.P.No. 9562 of 2014 dated 20.07.2012, the relevant paragraphs are extracted hereunder :

    6. The respondents relied on Rule 11(2) of the Pension Rules, which is added as per G.O.Ms.No.283, Finance (Pension) Department, dated 15.04.1996, which reads as under:-

Rule 11(2):

“Half of the service paid from contingencies shall be allowed to count towards qualifying service for pension along with regular subject to the following conditions:

(i) Service paid from contingencies shall be in a job involving whole time employment and not part-time for a portion of the day.

(ii) Service paid from contingencies shall be in a type of work or job for which regular posts could have been sanctioned, for example Chowkidar.

(iii) Service shall be for which the payment is made out on monthly or daily rates computed and paid on a monthly basis and which though not analogous to the regular scale of pay, shall bear some relation in the matter of pay to those being paid for similar jobs being performed by staff in regular establishments.

(iv) Ser

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