IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
P. Murugesan - Appellant
Versus
State Rep. by Inspector of Police, CBCID, Tiruppur - Respondent
Criminal Original Petition No. 4771 of 2022
Decided On : 09-03-2022
Bail - Forgery and Cheating - Lawyer's alleged involvement in impersonation and forgery of court records - Denial of bail due to risk of tampering with evidence and hindrance to investigation
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a lawyer, sought bail in a case involving alleged offenses of impersonation, forgery, and cheating. The petitioner claimed to have repaid the money alleged to have been cheated and argued that no further investigation against him was required.
Finding of the Court:
The court denied bail, citing the serious nature of the crime, the petitioner's past conduct of creating false evidence, and the risk of tampering with evidence. The court emphasized that the investigation was at a crucial stage and the release of the petitioner on bail could hinder the investigation.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail despite the serious allegations of impersonation, forgery, and cheating, considering the risk of tampering with evidence and hindrance to the ongoing investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the seriousness of the alleged offenses, the petitioner's past conduct of creating false evidence, and the apprehension that the petitioner, being influential, could tamper with court records and evidence if released on bail.
Final Decision: The Criminal Original Petition seeking bail was dismissed, and the petitioner was not granted anticipatory bail at this stage.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C., praying to enlarge the petitioner on bail in Crime No.2/2021 pending investigation on the file of the respondent.)
1. The Petition for bail is filed by first accused facing investigation for alleged offences under section 120(B), 193, 201, 205, 209, 419, 420, 466 of I.P.C on the ground that the petitioner has repaid the money alleged to have been cheated by impersonation and forgery and no further investigation against him is required.
2. Heard the Learned Counsel for the petitioner and the Additional Public Prosecutor for the state. The Petition and counter perused.
3. The petitioner claims himself as Lawyer and member of Kangayam Bar for the past 28 years. The respondent police alleges that, he is also a forger of Court records, fraudster and cheat.
4. The First Information Report dated 28/07/2021 in short says, in M.C.O.P No.911/2011 filed by the petitioner on behalf of K.Balasubramaniam and Eshwari, the Tribunal has passed award of Rs.1,00,000/- to Balasubramaniam and Rs.2,44,000/- to Eshwari on 21/01/2013. On petition, the award amount was disbursed by way of cheques on 10/04/2015. The photographs of the real petitioners were removed and the photographs of impersonators were affixed and with the connivance of the Court staff, cheques were issued to the impersonators. The petitioner herein as the Counsel in the said case has played the pivotal role in the crime conspiring with the other accused persons.
5. When the real petitioners filed petition dated 09/03/2020 for payment of the compensation amount, the fraud came to light and the High Court ordered enquiry. On coming to know about the enquiry, the petitioner herein has deposited the money into the account of the real petitioners on 09/09/2020. Also made the real petitioners to give a joint statement before the Court about the receipt of the money. Thus, it is alleged in the First Information Report that, the petitioner not only arranged for impersonators but also after five years made payment to the real claimants and created documents to screen the crime.
6. Earlier the petitioner obtained anticipatory bail claiming he is innocent and whatever occurred in this case was done by his Clerk Sivakumar. Later, the anticipatory bail was cancelled on 23/08/2021 after considering the letter of the Honourable Sub-Judge, Dharapuram. The Special Leave Petition filed by the petitioner before the Hon'ble Supreme Court against the cancellation of his anticipatory bail was also dismissed.
7. Pursuant to the direction of this Court in Suo motu Writ Petition No.12935/2021 dated 10/12/2021, the investigation was transferred to CBCID on 31/12/2021. The petitioner was arrested on 08/01/2022.
8. The counter filed by the respondent states that, “the petitioner/accused A1 Murugesan has not only committed offence in M.C.O.P.No.911 of 2011 but also involved in many MCOP scams and he had deposited a sum of Rs.9,16,747/- on the account of Honourable Subordinate Judge, Dharapuram on various dates in point of accepting the offence committed. Now he has paid balance amount of Rs.13,53,904/- on 04.02.2022 through the receipt”.
9. The Investigating Officer, in his counter has expressed his apprehension that the petitioner who is influential had already tampered Court records and if released on bail before completion of the investigation, there is every possibility of tampering of evidence. Being a serious crime of cheating innocent motor accident claimants and the magnitude of the crime it needs investigation without interference.
10. The previous conduct of the petitioner who had created records to show that he has paid the money to the claimants by RTGS after knowing about the complaint against him, is sufficient to prove he is capable of tampering and screening evidence, beside create false evidence.
11. The plea of the petitioner seeking liberty does not impress this Court, in the light of the material available and his
AI
The denial of bail was based on the risk of tampering with evidence and hindrance to the ongoing investigation, considering the serious nature of the alleged offenses and the petitioner's past conduc....
Petitioner’s role in alleged offence, fact that till date no amount has been recovered from petitioner and in case petitioner, at this stage, is enlarged on bail, he may tamper with prosecution evide....
The main legal point established is that anticipatory bail may be granted with stringent conditions when there are valid grounds and the petitioner is willing to cooperate in the investigation.
Point of Law : Court finds that the present is not a fit case where the judicial discretion to admit the petitioner on bail is required to be exercised in his favour.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that specific allegations and the need for effective investigation can influence the court's decision in bail petitions.
Anticipatory bail can be granted when there is insufficient evidence to justify the arrest of the accused.
The main legal point established is the need to balance the protection of personal liberty with the requirements of the investigation when considering a request for anticipatory bail.
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