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2022 Supreme(Mad) 1564

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
Manikandan - Appellant
Versus
State, Rep.by the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Salem & Others - Respondent
Crl.A. No. 410 of 2022
Decided On : 22-04-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:S. Sengkodi, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1 & R2, Leonard Arul Joseph Selvam, Government Advocate (Crl.Side), R3, No appearance.

The court has the discretion to grant bail, considering the circumstances of the case, including the period of judicial custody and completion of investigation.

Headnote:

Criminal Appeal - Bail - The court granted bail to the appellant in a case involving allegations of attack and murder, imposing certain conditions for his release.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was seeking bail in a case where he was accused of attacking and causing the death of the defacto complainant's husband due to previous enmity.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant had been in judicial custody for a significant period, and the investigation had been completed with charge sheet filed. The court granted bail to the appellant with certain conditions, considering the circumstances.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant should be granted bail in a case involving serious allegations of attack and murder.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's period of judicial custody, completion of investigation, and the fact that other accused were already released on bail. The court also imposed specific conditions for the appellant's release.

Final Decision: The court set aside the order of the lower court and allowed the Criminal Appeal, granting bail to the appellant with specified conditions.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 14-A(2) of the Schedule Castes and the Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015 praying to set aside the order passed in Crl.M.P.No.816 of 2022 dated 02.03.2022 on the file of the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Salem and enlarge the appellant on bail in Crime No.1182 of 2020 on the file of the second respondent police.)

1. Being dissatisfied with the order dated 02.03.2022 made in Crl.M.P.No.816 of 2022, on the file of the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Salem, the appellant, who is A11 in Crime No.1182 of 2020 on the file of Kitchipalayam Police Station, Salem has preferred this appeal praying to set aside the above said order dated 02.03.2022 and to enlarge him on bail.

2. The case of the prosecution is that the defacto complainant’s husband Selladurai is a rowdy element and there was an enmity between the defacto complainant’s husband’s group and the accused Suriyamoorthy group. Due to previous enmity, on 22.12.2020 at about 7.30 p.m. when the defacto complainant’s husband was proceeding along with the defacto complainant and one Valarmathi in his car on Appar Street, the appellant and other accused came with veecharuval in cars and two wheelers, waylaid the defacto complainant’s car, attacked the defacto complainant’s husband with veecharuval and the defacto complainant’s husband was brought to the hospital, where the Doctor declared him as dead. Hence, a case was registered as against the appellant and others under Sections 147, 148, 341, 302, 427 of I.P.C. r/w. 3 of TNPPDL Act altered to 147, 148, 341, 302, 427, 120(B), 149, 177, 419 r/w 34, 109 of IPC and Section 3(1) of TNPPDL Act r/w Section 3(2)(v) of SC/ST (POA) Amended Act, 2015.

3. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the appellant has not committed any offence as alleged by the prosecution and he has been falsely implicated in this case. She would further submit that the co-accused were already enlarged on bail and as of now, the appellant is in the Judicial Custody from 23.12.2020 onwards. Hence, she prays for bail.

4. The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the respondent/Police raised objection stating that if the appellant is released on bail, he may commit the same offence, further he would create the law and problem in the said locality.

5. Under Section 15A of SC/ST Act, notice has been sent to the defacto complainant, but after receipt of the same, none appeared on behalf of her.

6. The submissions made by the learned counsels appearing on either side are considered.

7. Though the appellant was detained under Goondas Act, as of now, the said order was quashed on 01.10.2021 in HCP.No.610 of 2021. The other previous cases now mentioned by the learned Government Advocate are related to the years 2015 and 2016. As of now, the other accused, who were involved in the alleged occurrence are released on bail. Further, as of now, investigation has been completed and charge sheet was filed before the trial court. Moreover, the appellant is in the judicial custody from 23.12.2020 onwards. Hence, the question of hampering investigation and tampering witnesses does not arise.

8. In view of the above, this Court is inclined to grant bail to the appellant on certain conditions. Accordingly, the appellant is ordered to be released on bail subject to the following conditions;

(a) the appellant shall execute a bond for a sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only), with two sureties, each for a like sum to the satisfaction of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Salem;

(b)  the sureties shall affix their photographs and Left Thumb Impression in the surety bond and the learned Magistrate may obtain a copy of their Aadhar Card or Bank Pass Book to ensure their identity;

(c) the appellant is directed to appear before the Cuddalore Town Police Station, Cuddalore daily at 10.30 a.m., until further orders;

(d) the appellant shall not tamper with ev

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