IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
P. Senthil @ Senthilkumar - Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Commissioner of Police, Coimbatore & Others - Respondent
Crl.A. No. 395 of 2022
Decided On : 18-04-2022
Criminal Appeal - Bail Application - Schedule Castes and the Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 147, 148, 294(b), 323, 427, 355, 307 of IPC and Section 4 of TN Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 2002 r/w Section 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(1)(u), 3(2)(va) of SC/ST Amendment Act, 2015 - The court granted bail to the appellant considering the nature of the offence, period of incarceration, and the fact that some co-accused were already granted bail.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, accused No.11 in Crime No.59 of 2022, appealed to set aside the order and be enlarged on bail. The case involved assault and abuse of the defacto complainant and her family members.
Finding of the Court:
The court granted bail to the appellant, considering the nature of the offence, period of incarceration, and the fact that some co-accused were already granted bail.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant should be granted bail, considering the allegations against him and the stage of the investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature of the offence, period of incarceration, and the fact that some co-accused were already granted bail in deciding to grant bail to the appellant.
Final Decision: The order passed by the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore in Crl.M.P.No.933 of 2022 dated 08.03.2022 is set aside and the Criminal Appeal is accordingly allowed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 14-A(2) of the Schedule Castes and the Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 as amended by Act 1 of 2016) praying to set aside the order passed in Crl.M.P.No.933 of 2022 dated 08.03.2022 on the file of the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore and enlarge the appellant on bail in Crime No.59 of 2022 on the file of the second respondent police.)
1. Being dissatisfied with the order dated 08.03.2022 made in Crl.M.P.Nos.933, 1056 & 1057 of 2022, on the file of the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore, the appellant who is arrayed as accused No.11 in Crime No.59 of 2022 on the file of the Sulthanpettai Police Station, has preferred this criminal appeal praying to set aside the order dated 08.03.2022 and to enlarge him on bail.
2. The case of the prosecution is that the defacto complainant is the wife of the deceased. A4 is the milk vendor. During the relevant point of time, the deceased who is the husband of the defacto complainant, dashed against a vehicle in inebriated mood, due to which the milk carried by A4 was poured on the road. Thereafter, both of them returned to their respective houses. Later, all the accused including the appellant joined together and went into the defacto complainant’s house and after picking up quarrel with the defacto complainant, abused the defacto complainant by using filthy language and by referring her caste name. Further, they assaulted the defacto complainant’s husband who was sleeping at that time. Further, other accused assaulted the deceased with wooden log. More than that, during the same occurrence, all the accused assaulted the defacto complainant’s daughter in law also. Hence, the case.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that the appellant is an innocent person and he has been falsely implicated in this case. He would further submit that for the same incident, a counter case has been registered based upon the complaint given by one, Marimuthu who is arrayed as accused No.1 in this case. As of now, investigation has been completed and further, the appellant is in judicial custody from 12.02.2022 onwards. Hence, he prays to set aside the impugned order and to release the accused on bail.
4. Opposing to grant bail, the learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) appearing for the respondent/Police submits that if these type of petitioners are released on bail, they may try to tamper the witness and hamper the investigation. According to him, being the reason that the alleged occurrence had happened due to communal rivalry, the prayer sought for by the appellants cannot be entertained. However he admits that as of now, portion of investigation has been completed.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the third respondent, reiterating the contentions of the learned Government Advocate, also raised objection to allow this criminal appeal.
6. Submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on either side are considered.
7. The respondent police registered a case for the offence under Sections 147, 148, 294(b), 323, 427, 355, 307 of IPC and Section 4 of TN Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 2002 r/w Section 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(1)(u), 3(2)(va) of SC/ST Amendment Act, 2015 @ Sections 147, 148, 294(b), 323, 427, 355, 302 of IPC and Section 4 of TN Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act, 2002 r/w Section 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s), 3(1)(u), 3(2)(va) of SC/ST Amendment Act, 2015. The appellant is in the judicial custody from 12.02.2022 onwards. As of now, during the time of investigation, eight witnesses have been examined and their statements are also recorded. Further, material objects which are required for proving the prosecution case also been recovered. Further, it is a case of case in counter and thereby, both the accused as well as the defacto complainant are sufferers in the alleged occurrence. Therefore, taking into consideration of the nature of offence committed by th
The court considered the nature of the offence, period of incarceration, and the fact that some co-accused were already granted bail in deciding to grant bail to the appellant.
The court considered the nature of the offence, the period of incarceration, and the fact that it was a case of counter in granting bail to the appellants.
The completion of investigation, period of incarceration, and the bail granted to co-accused are relevant factors in considering the grant of bail under the SC/ST Act and IPC.
The court has the discretion to grant bail, considering the circumstances of the case, including the period of judicial custody and completion of investigation.
The court may grant bail to the accused based on the nature of the incident, absence of bad antecedents, and period of incarceration.
The court's decision was influenced by the absence of initial mention of caste-based insult and the circumstances of the case, which led to the grant of bail to the appellants.
The completion of investigation, the period of incarceration, and the lack of previous bad antecedents can be considered in granting bail, even in cases involving serious offenses.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court may grant bail to an accused if the period of incarceration and the completion of a portion of the investigation indicate that furth....
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the circumstances and duration of custody.
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