IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MUNISHWAR NATH BHANDARI, N. MALA, JJ.
K.M. Thangavel - Appellant
Versus
The Principal Secretary to Government, Water Resources Department, Secretariat, Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.P.No. 9430 of 2022 & W.M.P.Nos. 9174, 9177 & 15874 of 2022
Decided On : 28-06-2022
Writ Petition - Construction of Check-Dam - The court upheld the decision to construct the check-dam, rejecting the petitioner's challenge based on the earlier dropped proposal and the requirement for no-objection from the Railways or others.
Fact of the Case:
The Writ Petition challenges the decision to construct a check-dam across the River Kumittipathi in S.F.No.402, based on the earlier dropped proposal in 1997 and the absence of no-objection from the Railways or others.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the decision to construct the check-dam was appropriate, and the earlier dropped proposal and the requirement for no-objection from the Railways or others did not preclude the current decision.
Issues: Challenge to the decision to construct the check-dam, requirement for no-objection from the Railways or others, and the expertise of the petitioner in suggesting the location of the check-dam.
Ratio Decidendi: The earlier dropped proposal and the absence of no-objection from the Railways or others did not preclude the current decision to construct the check-dam, and the Policy Decision of the Government cannot be interfered with by the Court.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition fails, and the decision to construct the check-dam is upheld. The miscellaneous petitions are closed, and there shall be no order as to costs. Any existing encroachment should be removed forthwith by due process of law.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition is filed Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to issue a Writ of Certiorafied Mandamus, to call for the records on the file of the 1st respondent in G.O.(2D).No.10, Water Resources (S-1) Department, dated 23.02.2022 and quash the same in respect of Sl.No.14 alone and direct the respondents, to shift the proposed construction of check dam to Re-survey No.129 at Kolathupalayam Village, Kodumudi Taluk, Erode District.)
Munishwar Nath Bhandari, CJ.
The Writ Petition has been filed to challenge the G.O., dated 23.02.2022 and direct the respondents to shift the proposed construction of check-dam in Re.Survey No.129.
2. It is submitted that despite the project earlier having been dropped in the year 1997 on technical grounds, the proposal has been made to construct the check-dam at the same place, even without taking the no-objection from the Railways, as the Railway line is passing through in between and also from the Village Administrative Officer (VAO), as no information was given by the Public Works Department (PWD) with regard to the construction of check-dam. Thus, in view of the above, the direction sought by the petitioner may be granted.
3. The learned State Government Pleader appearing for the respondents submitted that a proper decision has been taken to construct the check-dam, which would be borne out from the order dated 23.02.2022. The Writ Petition has been filed as if the petitioner is an expert to suggest the location of the check-dam, rather, the decision by the Government was under the advise of a team of technical persons and for the betterment of the people of the area. The construction of the check-dam would not allow the encroachers to continue at the present place. Thus, the present petition is a motivated petition filed by the petitioner to save those encroachments, otherwise, the decision to construct the check-dam has been taken after compliance of the provisions of law and for that, they are not required to seek no-objection from the Railways or from others. Further, no provision has been referred to by the learned counsel for the petitioner to substantiate his argument that before construction of the check-dam, no objection has to be taken from the Railways or others.
4. This Court considered the submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record.
5. By this Writ Petition, challenge is made to the order dated 23.02.2022, where a decision was taken to construct the check-dam across the River Kumittipathi in S.F.No.402.
6. The details of the construction and the reason for it have been given. The challenge to it has been made precisely on the ground that earlier, proposal for construction of the check-dam was dropped in the year 1997. We are of the opinion that the decision taken at that time due to technical reason, may be appropriate, but it cannot govern for ever, if there is requirement to construct the check-dam.
7. Thus, we are not convinced that earlier, when the proposal was dropped, it cannot be brought again.
8. We are further of the opinion that the no-objection from the Railways or others, is not required, unless provided under law and no provision of law has been referred to show that no-objection is to be sought from the Railways or others.
9. It is apart from the fact that the Policy Decision of the Government cannot be interfered with by this Court, as otherwise, the proposal to construct the check-dam at the location under challenge, has been taken under the opinion of the expert, which cannot be interfered with at the instance of the petitioner, who is not otherwise an expert.
10. For all the reasons given above, the Writ Petition fails and the same is dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs. Consequently, the miscellaneous petitions are closed.
11. Before parting with this order, it is necessary to observe that if any encroachment exists, it should be removed forthwith by due process of law.
AI
The Policy Decision of the Government cannot be interfered with by the Court, and the absence of no-objection from the Railways or others did not preclude the decision to construct the check-dam.
The completion of a different structure than the one sought, the impact of natural events on the constructed structure, and the requirement for necessary permissions and approvals for operating indus....
The court affirms the importance of protecting waterbodies, ruling that illegal constructions must be addressed in accordance with statutory provisions.
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