BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
V. SIVAGNANAM, J.
Venkatesh - Appellant
Versus
The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Thoothukudi & Others - Respondent
Crl.O.P. (MD) No. 14606 of 2022
Decided On : 16-08-2022
Compromise - Criminal Offenses - The court allowed the petition to quash the FIR based on a joint compromise memo filed by the parties, indicating an amicable settlement. The court considered the personal nature of the dispute and the parties' compromise, citing legal positions from previous judgments to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was involved in a dispute where he attacked the complainant with a weapon. However, the parties later decided to compromise and settle the dispute amicably.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the petition to quash the FIR based on the joint compromise memo, acknowledging the amicable settlement between the parties.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court had the power to quash the complaint for non-compoundable offenses after the parties had compromised the matter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the personal nature of the dispute and the compromise between the parties, citing legal positions from previous judgments, including Gian Singh vs. State of Panjab and Parbathbhai Aahir vs. State of Gujrath, to support its decision.
Final Decision: The Criminal Original Petition stands allowed, and the proceedings in Crime No.195 of 2022 on the file of the second respondent police are quashed insofar as the petitioner alone, with the terms of the joint compromise memo forming part of the order.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C, praying to call for the records of FIR in Crime No.195 of 2022 pending on the file of the second respondent and quash the same.)
1. This Criminal Original Petition has been filed to quash the First Information Report in Crime No.195 of 2022 pending on the file of the second respondent.
2. The case of the prosecution is that on 13.07.2022 at about 2.00 p.m. while the de facto complainant was tending his cows, unfortunately, cows were entered into the banana plantation belongs to the petitioner and grazed the same. Hence, there was a quarrel arose between the petitioner and the defacto complainant. The petitioner attacked the de facto complainant with Aruval. Based on the complaint given by the defacto complainant, a case has been registered in Crime No.195 of 2022 for the offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 324, 506(ii) of IPC and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST (POA) Amended Act, 2015.
3. The case is still at the stage of investigation. By passage of time, the parties have decided to bury their hatchet and compromise the dispute amicably among themselves.
4. A Joint Memo of Compromise has been filed before this Court wherein the petitioner and the third respondent and also their respective counsel have signed. The third respondent is also present in person before this Court and he is identified by Mr.P.Ramasamy, SSI of Police, Srivaikundam Police Station as well as by the learned Counsel appearing for the parties. The petitioner/accused is in judicial custody in connection with some other case. The Superintendent, District Prison, Peroorani, Thoothukudi District has acknowledged the compromise memo filed by the petitioner/accused. This Court has also enquired the third respondent and is satisfied that the parties have come to an amicable settlement between themselves.
5. In the instant case, the dispute is of personal in nature and the parties had compromised. Where the parties have compromised the matter, the High Court has to power to quash the complaint for the offence under Sections 294(b), 324, 506(ii) of IPC and Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST (POA) Amended Act, 2015.
6. The legal position expressed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Gian Singh vs. State of Panjab and another reported in (2012)10 SCC 303 and Parbathbhai Aahir @ Parbathbhai Vs. State of Gujrath) reported in (2017)9 SCC 641 were taken into consideration.
7. In the light of the guidelines issued in the above said Judgments of the Hon'ble Apex Court, no useful purpose will be served in keeping the proceedings in Crime No.195 of 2022 pending before the second respondent police, even though, the offences involved are not compoundable in nature.
8. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition stands allowed and as a sequel, the proceedings in Crime No.195 of 2022 on the file of the second respondent police, is quashed insofar as the petitioner alone and the terms of joint compromise memo shall form part and parcel of this order.
The court has the power to quash a complaint for non-compoundable offenses when the parties have compromised the matter, considering the personal nature of the dispute.
The court has the power to quash FIRs based on compromise between the parties, especially in cases of personal disputes, as guided by legal precedents.
Parties can compromise personal disputes leading to FIRs, allowing for quashing despite non-compoundable offences.
The court can quash FIRs for non-compoundable offences if the parties have amicably settled their dispute, affirming its authority in such matters.
The court may quash criminal proceedings based on voluntary compromise when the dispute is predominantly private, as per established principles.
The court ruled that criminal proceedings can be quashed based on compromise when offences are predominantly private in nature, ensuring justice and voluntary settlement.
The court can quash FIRs even for non-compoundable offences if the parties reach an amicable settlement.
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