IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. VAIDYANATHAN, A.D. JAGADISH CHANDIRA, JJ.
Solamalai - Appellant
Versus
The State rep. by The Inspector of Police, Chennai - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 790 of 2017
Decided On : 22-08-2022
CRIMINAL APPEAL - SECTION 302 IPC - MURDER - CONVICTION - EVIDENCE - EYEWITNESSES - MEDICAL EVIDENCE - CONTRADICTIONS - DELAY IN FIR - ARREST AND RECOVERY - MOTIVE - DOUBTFUL PROSECUTION CASE - BENEFIT OF DOUBT - CONVICTION SET ASIDE.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Aruna, an Additional Secretary in Madras Race Club. The prosecution case was that the appellant, who was aggrieved by the action initiated by the deceased for demoting him and directing him to evict the quarters in his occupation, had murdered the deceased by cutting her neck with a knife from behind which had been witnessed by the Dabethar of the deceased, PW1 and on his call, other ocular witnesses had also gathered at the scene of occurrence and had prevented the appellant from assaulting the deceased, however, they could not succeed in their attempts to apprehend him as the appellant had threatened them with dire consequences and ran away from the scene of occurrence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubts. The court noted that there were several contradictions in the evidence of the eyewitnesses and the medical evidence. The court also found that there was a delay in the registration of the FIR and that the arrest and recovery of the weapon was not properly proved. The court further found that the motive for the murder was not established. The court concluded that the appellant was entitled to the benefit of doubt and set aside the conviction and sentence.
Issues: 1. Whether the prosecution had proved its case beyond all reasonable doubts? 2. Whether the trial court had rightly and legally analysed and appreciated the evidence on record to find the appellant guilty of the charges?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond all reasonable doubts. The court noted that there were several contradictions in the evidence of the eyewitnesses and the medical evidence. The court also found that there was a delay in the registration of the FIR and that the arrest and recovery of the weapon was not properly proved. The court further found that the motive for the murder was not established. The court concluded that the appellant was entitled to the benefit of doubt and set aside the conviction and sentence.
Final Decision: The court set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374(2) Cr.P.C. to set aside the judgment of the Sessions Judge, Mahila Court (FAC), Mahalir Needhimandram, Chennai made in S.C.No.244 of 2014 dated 27.10.2017. )
S. Vaidyanathan, J. & A.D. Jagadish Chandira, J.
-Law is in search of proof, not Truth- - Justice M.Srinivasan
The Appeal has been filed seeking to set aside the order dated 27.10.2017 passed by the Sessions Judge, Mahila Court (FAC), Mahalir Needhimandram, Chennai made in S.C.No.244 of 2014.
2. The appellant stands convicted and sentenced as under:-
| Legal Provision | Sentence |
| 341 IPC | One month rigorous imprisonment |
| 302 IPC | Life imprisonment with fine of Rs.5000/- in default to undergo a further period of 3 months imprisonment |
| 506(ii) | One year rigorous imprisonment |
3. Brief facts of the prosecution case:-
i) One M.Sekar, working as Dabethar in Madras Race Club has lodged a complaint, Ex.P1 dated 14.8.2013 to the Inspector of Police, J3 Gunidy Police Station alleging that he is serving as Dabethar for one Aruna, the Additional Secretary in Madras Race Club (the deceased) and on that day in the morning at 10.00 am, he had attended his duty. He alleged that with regard to some disputes raised by some labourers with regard to their pay, a proceedings is pending in the Labour Court and whileso, the deceased Aruna had attended a meeting in the office at about 5.00 pm and PW1 had gone to the office and thereafter, at about 7.20 pm, when he went through the Umbrella Gate to the office, the deceased was coming in the opposite talking over her mobile phone and she had asked PW1 to bring another phone available in the office room as the phone she was using by then was not working properly and accordingly, he took a few steps to go to the office by passing the deceased and by that time, he heard an alarming sound from the deceased and when he had turned, he saw the appellantaccused by holding her face with his left hand cutting the neck of the deceased with the knife and he had on seeing the same, tried to prevent the attack by pulling the hands of the appellant and since, he could not succeed in his attempt, he had raised hue and cry seeking help and thereupon, his colleagues viz., Driver Dinesh (PW8), Kalaiselvi (PW2) and some security staff had rushed to the spot and tried to prevent the attack, but, the appellant/accused had threatened all of them that he would attack them also and hence, they kept away and by that time, the appellant/accused had cut the neck of the deceased and stabbed on the face, stomach and other parts of the deceased and thereupon, they were stunned and some of the staff, who gathered there, had run away from the scene and the appellantaccused had also run away from the scene and after some time, the victim Aruna died. Contending so, PW1 had sought for initiating action against the appellantaccused.
ii) Based on the complaint, Ex.P1, the Inspector of Police, J3 Guindy Police Station, PW28, who was on duty on 14.8.2013 at 8.00 pm, had registered the same as FIR, Ex.P32 in Crime No.927 of 2013 for the offences punishable under Sections 341, 302 and 506(ii) IPC, sent the FIR to the court concerned and took investigation of the case. On the same day, at 8.30 pm, he visited the scene of occurrence viz., near the Umbrella Gate and prepared the observation mahazar, Ex.P14 and Ex.P33 in the presence of witnesses Velankanni (PW13) and Durgaprasad. On the same day at 9.00 pm, in the presence of the same witnesses, he had recovered blood stained cement surface, M.O.2, ordinary cement surface, M.O.3, Nokia Black colour Cellphone with Airtel Sim, M.O.4, Broken Brown colour Spectacles, M.O.5, Ladies Footwear (right side), M.O.6 under seizure mahazar, Ex.P15. He had enquired the witnesses Velankanni and Durgaprasad and recorded their statements. On the same day, from 9.15 to 10.45, he had conducted inquest on the dead body in the presence of panchaytdars Palani
Amar Singh vs. State (NCT of Delhi) (2020) 19 SCC 165
Kartarey v. State of U.P. [Kartarey v. State of U.P.
MitterSen v. State of U.P. [MitterSen v. State of U.P.
State of M.P. vs. Dharkole alias Govind Singh and Ors., reported in (2004) 13 SCC 308
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Dinesh
Sonvir @ Somvir vs. State of NCT of Delhi (2018) 8 SCC 24
Prakash v. State of Karnataka, (2014) 12 SCC 133 : (2014) 6 SCC (Cri) 642]
Debapriya Pal v. State of W.B. [Debapriya Pal v. State of W.B.
AsishBatham vs. State of Madhyapradesh (2002) 7 SCC 317
Rathinam vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2011) 11 SCC 140.
Khambam Raja Reddy and another vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh
Narendra Singh vs. State of Madhyapradesh (2004) 10 SCC 699
RanjitsingBrahmajeetsing Sharma vs. State of Maharashtra (2005) 5 SCC 294)
When evidence of eye-witnesses are not trust worthy to believe, then motive place an important role to prove guilt of accused.
Conviction under Section 302 cannot rest on sole eyewitness testimony riddled with contradictions, delay in naming accused, medical inconsistencies, and unnatural conduct; prosecution must prove guil....
The conviction based on the testimony of a sole injured eyewitness is valid if the testimony is credible and minor discrepancies do not overshadow the overall evidence supporting the charges of murde....
Eyewitness testimony, particularly from injured witnesses, is crucial in establishing guilt, even with minor inconsistencies in their accounts.
A conviction cannot stand when there are significant contradictions between ocular and medical evidence, raising doubts about the prosecution's case.
The prosecution must prove its case beyond reasonable doubt, while minor contradictions in witness testimony should not undermine the core evidence substantiating the charges.
The appellate court emphasized that eyewitness accounts must be given due weight, and mere flaws in investigation do not automatically discount credible testimonies in murder trials.
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