BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P. VELMURUGAN, J.
A. Balamurugan & Another - Appellant
Versus
S. Seenivasan - Respondent
A.S. (MD) No. 133 of 2010 & C.M.A (MD) No. 2382 of 2016
Decided On : 26-08-2022
Specific Performance - Sale Agreement - Code of Civil Procedure - Section 96 - [Specific Performance] - [Sale Agreement] - [Code of Civil Procedure - Section 96]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of a sale agreement, alleging that the defendants agreed to sell properties for a certain amount, received an advance, and later issued a legal notice with false allegations. The defendants denied the agreement and claimed coercion. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The appellate court found that the sale agreement was genuine and executed with free consent, and the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform the contract. The defendants failed to prove their defense and did not come to court with clean hands. The court dismissed the appeal and confirmed the trial court's judgment and decree.
Issues: Whether the sale agreement was genuine and whether the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform the contract.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the sale agreement was genuine and executed with free consent, and the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform the contract. The defendants failed to prove their defense and did not come to court with clean hands.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's judgment and decree were confirmed. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Appeal Suit is filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure to set aside the Judgment and Decree, dated 19.02.2008 passed by the learned Additional District Judge/Fast Track Court No.II, Tuticorin, in O.S.No.3 of 2006.)
1. This Appeal has been filed to set aside the Judgment and Decree, dated 19.02.2008 passed by the learned Additional District Judge/Fast Track Court No.II, Tuticorin, in O.S.No.3 of 2006.
2. The brief facts of the plaint are as follows:-
The suit properties belonged to the defendants through a Will, by document No.75/1992 dated 23.09.1992. On consent, the defendants have entered into an agreement, on 21.11.2005 with the plaintiff, for selling the suit properties for a total value of Rs.6 lakhs, and on the same day, they have received a sum of Rs.50,000/-, as advance. As per the agreement, the plaintiff has to pay the remaining amount, on or before 30th day of Karthigai month. The defendants have also agreed to sell the suit properties to the plaintiff or his men or an agent of the plaintiff. In the said agreement, Ravikumar and David Pradeep Ravikumar have signed as witnesses. Now also, the plaintiff is ready to purchase the suit properties. Thereafter, the defendants have issued a legal notice, dated 06.12.2005 to the plaintiff and the allegations mentioned in the said legal notice are false one. The plaintiff has also sent reply legal notice, dated 08.12.2005 to the defendants. Again, the defendants have issued a rejoinder notice. Hence, the plaintiff has filed the suit for specific performance.
3. The brief facts of the written statement filed by the defendant are as follows:-
The claim of the suit is false. The suit properties are belonged to the defendants, as per Will, dated 23.09.1992. The defendants have not entered into any agreement, dated 21.11.2005 with the plaintiff and they have not received a sum of Rs.50,000/-,as advance. On 05.12.2005, the plaintiff, Ravikumar and David Pradeep Kumar have created the agreement and obtained the signatures of the defendants under coercion and compulsion. On 22.12.2005, the 1st defendant has sold the 1st item of the suit property to his sister. Hence, the suit liable to be dismissed.
4. Based on the above said pleadings, the trial Court framed the following issues:
“1.Whether it is true that the sale agreement, dated 21.11.2005 was created on the suit properties? Whether it is true that the plaintiff has paid a sum of Rs.50,000/-, as advance?
2.Whether the defendants are liable for specific performance?
3.To what relief the plaintiff is entitled?
5. In order to substantiate the case, during trial, on the side of the plaintiff, three witnesses were examined as P.W.1 to P.W.3 and 10 documents were marked as Exs.A.1 to A.8. On the side of the defendants, one witness was examined as D.W.1 and 4 documents were marked as Exs.B.1 to B.4.
6. On conclusion of the trial, after hearing the arguments advanced on either side, the trial Court decreed the suit in favour of the plaintiff.
7. Challenging the said Judgment and decree, dated 19.02.2008, the plaintiff has filed the present Appeal Suit before this Court.
8. Heard Mr.J.Barathan, learned counsel appearing for the appellants and Mr.M.Suresh Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
9. The learned counsel for the appellants would submit that Ex.A.1 agreement, dated 21.11.2005 was obtained under threat and coercion. Ex.B.1 to Ex.B.3 clearly shows that the signatures of the appellants were obtained in the blank stamp papers, subsequently, the same was created as sale agreement. P.W.2 has obtained Ex.A.3 to A.6 from the appellants and stated that he required the said documents for changing the name of appellants in the revenue records. So, that the property tax would be assessed in the name of the appellants, inspite of his Testator Arumugam Muthaliyar. Ex.B.2 and B.4 clearly established that the appellants have sent complaints to the Police Department as well as the Hon'bl
The court emphasized the importance of proving the genuineness of a sale agreement and the readiness and willingness of the plaintiff in a specific performance case.
The failure to verify the title and other documents before entering into a sale agreement, and the non-registration of the agreement as required by law, can lead to the dismissal of a suit for specif....
The court ruled that a plaintiff must prove readiness and willingness to perform a contract for specific performance, and the burden lies on the defendant to prove coercion or lack of proper agreemen....
The burden of proof lies on the party disputing the validity of a written contract, and the conduct of the parties and the plaintiff's readiness and willingness are essential for specific performance....
The burden of proof shifts to the party admitting the signature in a sale agreement to disprove its genuineness, and inconsistency in defense and lack of clean hands can lead to the dismissal of an a....
The plaintiff's failure to prove willingness to perform the contract led to the grant of the alternate relief of refund of the advance money.
Point of law: Unless a statute specifically requires a plea to be in any particular form, it can be in any form. No specific phraseology or language is required to take such a plea. The language in S....
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