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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3010

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. VIJAYAKUMAR, J.
M. Rani - Appellant
Versus
The District Collector Theni District & Others - Respondent
W.P.(MD). No. 10168 of 2014
Decided On : 22-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:M. Gnanagurunathan, Advocate. For the Respondents: P. Sasikumar, Additional Government Pleader.

Negligence in performing sterilisation operation entitles the petitioner to compensation, and the State Government is responsible for such negligence.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Family Planning - Compensation for Failure of Sterilisation Operation

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner underwent permanent sterilisation operation but gave birth to a child due to the failure of the operation. She sought compensation from the respondents.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was negligence on the part of the respondents in performing the family planning operation, leading to the birth of a child. Citing a relevant Supreme Court judgment, the court held the State Government responsible for such negligence and awarded compensation to the petitioner.

Issues: Negligence in performing the sterilisation operation, entitlement to compensation, and provision of benefits for the child.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that negligence in the sterilisation operation entitles the petitioner to compensation, citing a Supreme Court judgment that established the responsibility of the State Government for such negligence.

Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the petitioner was awarded a compensation of Rs.3,00,000/-, along with directions for the provision of free education and day-to-day expenses for the child.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: This Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents to pay a sum of Rs.5,00,000/-compensation to the petitioner for the failure of permanent sterilisation (Family Planning).

1. The writ petition has been filed seeking writ of mandamus as against the respondents seeking a compensation of Rs.5,00,000/- to the petitioner for failure of permanent sterilisation operation (Family Planning).

2. According to the petitioner, she is already having two children and with a consent of her husband, she underwent permanent sterilisation operation on 11.06.2003 in the fifth respondent hospital. The fourth respondent had issued a certificate to the petitioner that she has successfully underwent sterilisation operation on 09.07.2003.

3. The petitioner had further contended that she had given birth to a girl child on 10.05.2007 due to failure of the said permanent sterilisation operation. According to the petitioner, this has happened due to medical negligence on the part of the respondent. Hence, she sent a representation to the first respondent herein on 02.06.2008 seeking compensation for the failure of family planning operation. Though the first respondent had directed the petitioner to approach the other respondents, there was no proper response from them. According to the petitioner, she had appeared before the fourth respondent along with all the relevant records. However, no orders were passed for disbursing compensation. Hence, the present writ petition.

4. The Government had filed a counter affidavit contending that the petitioner suppressed that she has received a compensation of sum of Rs.5,000/- on 09.03.2010. Since she has suppressed the real facts, she is not entitled to seek compensation of a sum of Rs.5,00,000/-.

5. I have given anxious consideration to the submissions made on either side and perused the materials available on record.

6. Admittedly, the petitioner has underwent a family planning operation in the fifth respondent hospital on 11.06.2003. However, due to failure of the said operation, she had delivered a girl baby on 10.05.2007. The above said facts are not in dispute.

7. The learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents had contended that there is no negligence on the part of the respondents in conducting the operation and hence, the petitioner would not be entitled to any compensation from the State authorities. The very fact that the petitioner has conceived again and delivered a baby on 10.05.2007 discloses that there was negligence on the part of the respondents in performing the family planning operation. The delivery of girl baby will clearly show that there was medical negligence on the part of the respondents authorities. Hence, I find that the petitioner is entitled to seek compensation from the respondents authorities.

8. The petitioner has delivered a girl child on 10.05.2007 and the said child now aged about 15 years. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in a judgment reported in (2000) 5 SCC 182 ( State of Haryana Vs. Santra) has upheld the order of the High Court in granting compensation while dealing with a case of birth to a child after tubectomy operation. The Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that when there was a negligence on the part of the doctors, ultimately the State Government is responsible for the said negligence.

9. In view of the above said discussion, this Court is of the view that the petitioner would be entitled to a compensation of Rs.3,00,000/-. In addition to the said amount, the respondents are directed to provide free education to the said girl child born on 10.05.2007 to the writ petitioner. The respondents shall pay a sum of Rs.1,50,000/- to meet out the day to day expenses for food and proper up-bringing of the girl child. Further, the benefits granted by the State Government under the female child scheme shall also be given to the writ petitioner.

10. With the above observations, this writ

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