IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Dr. J. Ravichandran - Appellant
Versus
The Director, Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services, Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.P. No. 4205 of 2015 & M.P. Nos. 1 & 2 of 2015
Decided On : 28-07-2022
Writ Petition - Challenge to Charge Memo - Tamil Nadu Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules - Rule 17(b)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Veterinary Assistant Surgeon, challenged a charge memo issued against him under Rule 17(b) of the Tamil Nadu Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules, alleging inclusion of ineligible persons in government benefits scheme and unauthorized actions.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the authorities to proceed with the departmental disciplinary proceedings and conclude them expeditiously, emphasizing the petitioner's cooperation and non-entitlement to relief if non-cooperative.
Issues: Challenge to charge memo, delay in disciplinary proceedings, petitioner's cooperation, and non-cooperation consequences.
Ratio Decidendi: The court cannot adjudicate on the merits of disciplinary charges in a writ proceeding, and the competent disciplinary authority is expected to conclude proceedings expeditiously.
Final Decision: The respondents were directed to proceed with the disciplinary proceedings and conclude them within six months, with the petitioner's cooperation being essential. Non-cooperation would result in non-entitlement to relief.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records relating to impugned proceedings dated 02.02.2015 in Na.Ka.No.71098-L1/2014 of the first respondent and to quash the same.)
1. The charge memo dated 02.02.2015 issued against the writ petitioner under Rule 17(b) of the Tamil Nadu Civil Services (Discipline and Appeal) Rules is under challenge in the present writ petition.
2. The petitioner was working as Veterinary Assistant Surgeon and on account of certain allegations, the writ petitioner was placed under suspension and disciplinary proceedings were initiated. The writ petitioner filed two writ petitions, one challenging the order of suspension and another challenging the charge memorandum. During the pendency of these writ petitions, the order of suspension was revoked and he was reinstated into service and therefore, the writ petition filed, challenging the order of suspension in W.P.No.4204 of 2015 was closed by this Court.
3. With reference to the present writ petition, the charges against the writ petitioner is that he has included certain ineligible persons to avail the Government benefits under the scheme contemplated by the Government. The other charges are that the petitioner has taken away the signed cheques unauthorizedly and he assisted the beneficiaries from purchasing Goats from other Districts, which is otherwise impermissible under the scheme. The impugned charge memorandum provides statement of allegations and imputations of misconduct. Annexure - III stipulates the list of documents and Annexure-IV provides list of witnesses. There is no infirmity as such in the charge memorandum, which is otherwise in accordance with the rules in force.
4. The petitioner on issuance of the impugned charge memorandum, has chosen to file the writ petition. The grounds raised in the writ petition are with reference to the Government Orders. The learned counsel for the petitioner reiterated that the petitioner can demonstrate the nature of the allegations, which all are otherwise untenable. The petitioner pursuant to the interim order granted in the other writ petition filed challenging the order of suspension, submitted his explanation, denying the charges. However, the respondents have not proceeded with the departmental disciplinary proceedings.
5. The grounds raised on merits cannot be adjudicated by this Court in a writ proceedings as it involves examination of documents and evidences. Such an elaborate adjudication cannot be done in a writ proceedings. The procedures to be followed for conducting a departmental disciplinary proceedings are contemplated under the Discipline and Appeal Rules, which is to be followed by affording opportunity to the writ petitioner to defend his case. Contrarily, the High Court cannot entertain a writ petition for the purpose of adjudicating the merits involved in the charges. Thus, the very ground raised by the writ petitioner in this regard deserves no merit consideration.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner reiterated that the petitioner has already submitted an explanation long back and the respondents have not proceeded with the enquiry and therefore, he is deprived of his other service benefits.
7. The learned Government advocate appearing on behalf of the respondents 1 to 3, objected the said contention by stating that on initiation of departmental disciplinary proceedings, the writ petitioner was placed under suspension and thereafter, the charge memorandum was issued. Instead of defending his case before the enquiry proceedings, the petitioner has filed the writ petition and therefore, the department is not responsible for the delay in conclusion of the departmental disciplinary proceedings. Though the petitioner submitted an explanation to the charge memorandum, he kept the writ petition pending and therefore, the authorities could not able to conclude the proceedings. However, the petitioner wa
Competent disciplinary authority expected to conclude proceedings expeditiously; petitioner's cooperation essential for entitlement to relief.
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The withdrawal of a charge memo does not necessarily nullify the proceedings, and pendency of disciplinary proceedings can be a valid reason for denying promotion.
Inordinate delay in initiating disciplinary proceedings can cause prejudice to the accused and may lead to the quashing of charges. G.O.338 prohibits the continuation of disciplinary proceedings agai....
The disciplinary authority has the discretion to assess the evidence and form an opinion on the nature of the allegations, and relief sought based on assumptions regarding the framing of charges cann....
Issuing a second charge memo while a criminal case is pending violates principles of natural justice and is impermissible.
The power of judicial review under Article 226 is limited to ensuring the processes are in line with the Statutes and Rules, not to adjudicate factual disputes in departmental disciplinary proceeding....
The limited scope of Judicial Review in interfering with the quantum of punishment imposed by the Competent Authority.
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