IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
V.P. Appadurai - Appellant
Versus
The District Revenue Officer, Erode & Others - Respondent
W.P. No. 16997 of 2015 & W.M.P. No. 2 of 2015
Decided On : 02-09-2022
Writ Petition - Property Dispute - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - [Article 226] - [Sale Deed, Settlement Deed, Patta] - The court discussed the legality of the registered Sale Deed and the Settlement Deed, and the grant of patta in favor of the 4th respondent. The court held that the concerned authorities had given sufficient reasons for the validity of the patta granted to the 4th respondent and found no illegality or infirmity in the orders passed by the 1st and 2nd respondents. The court emphasized that the inter se rights of the petitioner and the 4th respondent should be addressed in a competent Civil Court, and the present writ petition was disposed of accordingly.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition questioning the proceedings of the 2nd respondent and the confirmation by the 1st respondent regarding the grant of patta to the 4th respondent for certain properties. The petitioner claimed continuous possession and enjoyment of the properties and disputed the legality of the registered Sale Deed and the Settlement Deed in favor of the 4th respondent.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no illegality or infirmity in the orders passed by the 1st and 2nd respondents regarding the grant of patta to the 4th respondent. The court emphasized that the inter se rights of the petitioner and the 4th respondent should be addressed in a competent Civil Court.
Issues: The legality of the registered Sale Deed and the Settlement Deed, the grant of patta to the 4th respondent, and the inter se rights of the petitioner and the 4th respondent.
Ratio Decidendi: The concerned authorities had given sufficient reasons for the validity of the patta granted to the 4th respondent, and the inter se rights of the petitioner and the 4th respondent should be addressed in a competent Civil Court.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, and the court held that the 4th respondent's claim and its impact on the petitioner's right and title in the subject properties should be addressed in a competent Civil Court. No costs were awarded, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records relating to the orders of the 2nd respondent dated 4.9.2014 in proceedings Na.Ka.2812/2014/A4 as confirmed by the 1st respondent by his order dated 03.06.2015, in proceedings in Pa.Mu.24869/2014/U4, and quash the same.)
1. This writ petition has been filed questioning the impugned proceedings of the 2nd respondent dated 04.09.2014 and as confirmed by the 1st respondent through proceedings dated 03.06.2015.
2. The case of the petitioner is that the subject properties were purchased by the petitioner's father's paternal uncle in the year 1933. After his demise, the petitioner and his father were in continuous uninterpreted possession and enjoyment of the properties and the revenue documents were also issued in the name of the petitioner. The petitioner was also paying the kist for the lands and was in absolute possession and enjoyment of the same.
3. The further case of the petitioner is that the 4th respondent was making attempts to get a patta for the lands in S.No.28/8, 30/2 and 30/4. Hence, the petitioner made an objetion to the 3rd respondent. The 3rd respondent passed an order by including the name of the 4th respondent in Patta No.564.
4. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner filed an appeal before the 2nd respondent. The 2nd respondent through proceedings dated 04.09.2014, dismissed the appeal and it was subsequently confirmed by the 1st respondent through proceedings dated 03.06.2015. Aggrieved by the same, the present writ petition has been filed before this Court.
5. When the writ petition came up for hearing on 12.08.2022, the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the 4th respondent was relying upon a Sale Deed dated 16.08.1994, which was registered before the Sub Registrar, Parasala at Kerala and one Sadasivam who had purchased the property had executed a Will on 28.03.1996 and bequeathed the property in favour of the 4th respondent's father. He in turn had executed a Settlement Deed in favour of the 4th respondent. Hence, it was submitted that the very source of title is questionable, since the document was registered before the Sub Registrar who did not have the jurisdiction to entertain the document.
6. This Court on hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner, passed the following order:
The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the impleaded fifth respondent who is the father of the fourth respondent claims ownership over the property by virtue of a registered sale deed dated 16.08.1994. This sale deed is said to have been registered at Kerala and therefore registration of this document has been put to challenge and the learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon the judgment of this Court reported in M.Manoharadhas Vs. C.Arumughaperumal Pillai and another [2003 (1) CTC 539]. In view of the same, the learned counsel submitted that the settlement deed that was executed by the impleaded fifth respondent in favour of the fourth respondent through settlement deed dated 13.01.2014, is also unsustainable in law. Accordingly, the learned counsel sought for interference of the order passed by the second respondent which was subsequently confirmed by the first respondent.
2.The learned counsel for the fourth respondent sought for sometime to make their submissions. The learned counsel for impleaded fifth respondent also sought for sometime to make their submissions.
3.Post this Writ Petition under the caption “Part Heard Cases” on 29.08.2022.
7. The writ petition thereafter came up for hearing on 29.08.2022. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the 4th respondent filed typed set of papers and made his submissions based on the documents that were relied upon in the typed set of papers. The learned counsel for the 4th respondent submitted that the documents which was registered before the Sub Registrar at Kerala was t
Revenue authorities cannot decide questions of title and should direct parties to a civil court if the validity of conveyances is challenged.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the need for a competent Civil Court to decide on the validity of property deeds and the issue of title and possession, rather than the administ....
The observation made by an administrative authority should not influence the rights of the parties before the Civil Court.
The Sub Registrar cannot entertain title disputes during registration, but peculiar circumstances can justify their refusal.
The judgment and decree of the Civil Court establishing the petitioner's title over the property prevailed over the classification of the status of the subject lands in the Patta Pass Book.
The court reinforced that issuing a patta requires assessment of any potential rival claims against the property.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the jurisdiction of the 2nd respondent to conduct an enquiry under Section 23(1)(a) of the Pondicherry Settlement Act and the petitioner's right to....
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