IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
P. Radhakrishnan (Decd.) & Others - Appellant
Versus
The District Collector Special Secretary to Government of Puducherry, Revenue Department Saram, Puducherry & Others - Respondent
W.P. No. 25920 of 2009
Decided On : 02-03-2022
Writ Petition - Property Dispute - Pondicherry Settlement Act, 1970 - Section 23(1)(a), Section 4 - The court discussed the powers of the Director or the Settlement Officer to enquire into a bona fide mistake under Section 23(1)(a) of the Pondicherry Settlement Act and the jurisdiction of the civil court in deciding the title and possession of the property. The court emphasized that the suit filed by the petitioner was for permanent injunction and not for declaration of title, and therefore, the 2nd respondent had the power to conduct the enquiry under the Act.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the proceedings and direction for enquiry by the respondents regarding a property dispute. The petitioner claimed peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property since its purchase in 2005, while the 4th respondent allegedly attempted to grab the property through fabricated evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the 2nd respondent had the power to conduct an enquiry under Section 23(1)(a) of the Pondicherry Settlement Act, and the impugned order did not suffer from illegality, irrationality, or perversity. The court dismissed the writ petition and allowed the petitioner to present materials to the 2nd respondent for consideration.
Issues: The issues revolved around the jurisdiction of the 2nd respondent to conduct an enquiry under the Pondicherry Settlement Act and the petitioner's claim of peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit filed by the petitioner was for permanent injunction and not for declaration of title, and therefore, the 2nd respondent had the power to conduct the enquiry under the Act. The court emphasized that the petitioner could present materials to the 2nd respondent for consideration.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was allowed to present materials to the 2nd respondent for consideration. The court granted liberty to the petitioners to work out their remedy in a manner known to law.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying this Court to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records relating to the proceedings of the 2nd respondent in No.2987/2009/DOS/PP dated 30.03.2009 and the consequential proceedings in No.(6).8379/DOS/APP/2009 dated 04.12.2009 and quash the same and consequently forbear the respondents 1 to 3 from in any way holding any enquiry in petition No.2987/DOS/PP dated 26.02.2009 given by the 4th respondent on the question of title and possession of the property described in the schedule.)
1. The present petition has been filed by the petitioner to quash the proceedings of the respondents and the consequent direction for the petitioner to appear before the respondents for enquiry.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that the property in survey No.140/125, Reddiyar Palayam Revenue Village, Ulavarkarai Municipality, was purchased under a registered sale deed dated 8.8.2005 from one Mary Antoine David and since the date of purchase the petitioner has been in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property. It is the further averment of the petitioner that his vendor had purchased the property from his vendor in the year 1992 and for more than 40 years, the petitioner and his vendor have been in possession and enjoyment of the property and the aforesaid fact has also been recorded before the Panchayatadars and registered as Document No.587 of 1988 before the Sub- Registrar, Ulavarkarai.
3. It is the further averment of the petitioner that the predecessor to the petitioner's vendor had obtained patta in Patta No.293 under sale deed dated 8.8.2005 and that the petitioner has been in possession of the schedule mentioned property since the date of purchase on 8.8.2005. It is the further averment of the petitioner that the 4th respondent, scheming to grab the property, obtained a power of attorney from one Louis Philip Gnanaprakasam of Singapore, alleged to be dated 10.08.2007 and with the use of the said power of attorney, has created a sale deed, alleged to be dated 19.11.2008, in favour of the 5th respondent, her close relative, which document is sham and nominal. It is the further averment of the petitioner that though the sale consideration, as alleged in the sale deed is Rs.52,55,000/-, however, the sale deed contains false recitals to the effect that the possession of the property had been handed over to the 5th respondent. It is the further averment of the petitioner that the 4th respondent as well as Louis Philip Gnanaprakasam are total strangers to the property and that the general power of attorney does not speak about how the said Louis Philip Gnanaprakasam got title to the said property.
4. It is the further averment of the petitioner that respondents 4 and 5 have fabricated evidence with intent to grab the property of the petitioner. It is the further averment of the petitioner that without going to the civil court to establish her title, by filing a suit for declaration and recovery of possession, the 4th respondent has given a representation dated 26.2.2009 to the 2nd respondent alleging that she has sold the property to the 5th respondent for which notice dated 30.03.2009 was served on the petitioner for the enquiry to be held on 5.4.09. It is further averred that the petitioner appeared for the enquiry and gave his objections on 07.10.09 pointing out that the title and possession cannot be gone into by the 2nd respondent.
5. It is the further averment of the petitioner that he has filed a suit in O.S. No.1074 of 2009 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Puducherry, against respondents 4 and 5 for permanent injunction restraining them from disturbing or interfering with his peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property along with I.A. No.2715 of 2009 for interim injunction in which notice has been ordered to the respondent. However, the 2nd respondent had sent a letter dated 4.12.09 calling upon the pe
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