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2023 Supreme(Mad) 798

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.S. RAMESH, J.
Arriya Vaisyar Community, Represented by its President Govindarajulu - Appellant
Versus
The District Revenue Officer, Cuddalore & Others - Respondents
W.P. No. 15769 of 2021 & W.M.P. Nos. 16677 & 16680 of 2021
Decided On : 20-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:V. Raghavachari, Senior Counsel, V. Srimathi, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1 to R4, Yogesh Kannadasan, Special Government Pleader, R5, R8 & R9, No Appearance, R6 & R7, not ready in notice.

The judgment and decree of the Civil Court establishing the petitioner's title over the property prevailed over the classification of the status of the subject lands in the Patta Pass Book.

Headnote:

Certiorari - Property Dispute - The court quashed the proceedings and directed the official respondents to incorporate the petitioner's name in the Patta Pass Book based on the judgment and decree of the Civil Court, which declared the property in favor of the petitioner.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, representing a community in Mangalampettai Village, challenged the proceedings issued by the second respondent, regarding the classification of the status of the subject lands as 'dispute' in the Patta Pass Book.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's possession over the property, as evidenced by the registered Lease Deed and the subsequent judgment and decree of the Civil Court, established the petitioner's title over the subject properties.

Issues: The main issue was the classification of the status of the subject lands in the Patta Pass Book and the challenge to the Settlement Deeds executed in favor of the fifth respondent's children.

Ratio Decidendi: The judgment and decree of the Civil Court declaring the property in favor of the petitioner automatically vested the title over the suit properties with the petitioner, rendering the changes made in the Patta Pass Book as unsustainable.

Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned proceedings and directed the official respondents to incorporate the petitioner's name in the Patta Pass Book for the subject properties within four weeks.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a writ of Certiorari to call for the records on the file of the second respondent in Proceedings No.Mu.Mu.(A4) 1781/2018 dated 07.02.2019 and quash the same as illegal, incompetent and unconstitutional and for consequential orders.)

1. This writ petition has been filed, challenging the Proceedings No.Mu. Mu.(A4) 1781/2018 dated 07.02.2019, issued by the second respondent.

2. The petitioner is a body, representing a community in Mangalampettai Vilage, who is the owner of the property, situated in S.No.105/1, new Survey No.222/12 and 14, Karnathan Road, Mangalampettai Village. They had entered into a Lease Deed, registered as Document No.1562/1979 with the first respondent herein and was also in possession of the property. One Duraiswamy Chettiar and Narayana Chettiar, representing the petitioner, had filed a Suit before the District Munsif Court, Chidambaram in O.S. No.285 of 1973 and by judgment and decree dated 28.02.1974, the subject property in S.No.105/1, which has been renumbered as New Nos.222/12 and 14, was declared in their favour.

3. It is stated by the petitioner that the name of the fifth respondent was incorporated in the patta over the subject properties that belonged to the petitioner herein and he has also consequently executed Settlement Deeds in favour of his children, who are respondents 7 to 9. It is stated that those Settlement Deeds have been challenged before the Civil Courts and the same are pending and the lands in S.Nos.222/12 and 14, belong to the fifth respondent, which were subsequently recorded as ''dispute''. It is also stated that since the subject lands are with the fifth respondent, the classification of the status of the subject lands as ''dispute'' shall be granted to and in favour of the fifth respondent herein. Challenging the same, the present writ petition has been filed.

4. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner submitted that in view of the registered Lease Deed, which evidences the petitioner''s possession over the property and the subsequent decree of the District Munsif Court, Chidambaram has become final, the second respondent herein ought not to have changed the title over the property in the Patta Pass Book in favour of the fifth respondent herein.

5. Per contra, learned Special Government Pleader appearing for respondents 1 to 4 places reliance on the averments in the counter affidavit and submitted that as per the Village account of Mangalampettai, the lands in S.Nos.222/12 and 222/14 are classified as Government Poramboke lands and during the course of enquiry, no objections were raised by anybody and therefore, the petitioner is not the owner of the property in S.No.105/1 and New S.Nos.222/12 and 14.

6. Heard Mr.V.Raghavachari, learned Senior Counsel representing for Ms.V.Srimathi, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.Yogesh Kannadasan, learned Special Government Pleader appearing for R1 to R4. Though respondents 5, 8 and 9 are represented by counsel, none appears on their behalf.

7. The reasoning adopted by the official respondents in the impugned order as well as the counter affidavit cannot be legally sustainable. When the petitioner was put in possession of the lands to a registered Lease Deed and thereafter when he had sought for declaration of title over the said lands in S.No.105/1 and New Nos.222/12 and 14 and the District Munsif Court, Chidambaram through its judgment and decree dated 28.02.1974 had passed O.S. No.285 of 1973 in favour of the petitioner, the title over those suit properties would automatically be vested with the petitioner only. Incidentally, the suit, filed by Duraiswamy Chettiar and Narayana Chettiar, was on behalf of the petitioner under the people of Arriya Vaisyar of Mangalampettai.

8. In view of the judgment and decree of the Civil Court, the entire reasoning adopted by the respondents in the counter affidavit that the property does not belong to th

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