IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
M/s. A.S.L.Pauls College of Engineering and Technology – Appellant
Versus
M/s. M.Total Instrumentation Solutions Represented by its Proprietor M.Mazkurie Alam – Respondent
AS SR No.135079 of 2022 And CMP No.22425 of 2022
Decided on : 03-01-2023
Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Uncondonable delay cannot be condoned by Courts in a routine manner - Meagre delay in filing appeal suit may be condoned, provided reasons stated are acceptable and parties, who all are preferring an appeal are expected to be vigilant in pursuing matter - Held, Power of discretion cannot be exercised in absence of any valid reason. In other words, powers can be exercised for purpose of passing orders only by recording reasons which must be candid and convincing and must be passed on certain sound legal principles - Therefore, recording of reasons for exercising discretionary powers is one of elementary principles of law - In event of exercising discretionary powers without recording reasons, undoubtedly same would cause not only prejudice and will set a bad principle and therefore, Courts must be cautious while exercising power of discretion more specifically in such matters where Law of Limitation is substantial - CMP stands dismissed.
ORDER :
The uncondonable delay cannot be condoned by the Courts in a routine manner. Meagre delay in filing the appeal suit may be condoned, provided the reasons stated are acceptable and the parties, who all are preferring an appeal are expected to be vigilant in pursuing the matter.
2. In the present case, the appellant is the defendant in the suit filed by the respondent for recovery of money. The suit was decreed by the Trial Court on 30.10.2017 in OS No.429 of 2014. The appellant herein filed an appeal suit with a delay of 1,739 days (about 4-1/2 years).
3. Perusal of the affidavit filed in support of the condone delay petition reveals that the delay occurred on account of the closure of the appellant-College and they suffered financial loss. The said reason is unconnected with the appeal suit to be filed within the time limit against the judgment and decree passed in money suit in OS No.429 of 2014. Except the said reason, there is no convincing reason for the purpose of condoning such an enormous delay in filing the appeal suit. In the event of condoning such long delay in a routine manner, there is likelihood of causing prejudice to the other parties, who is the decree holder, more specifically in money suit.
4. The legal principles to be followed for condoning the delay is well settled and this Court also considered the said principles in C.M.P.Nos.8358 & 8359 of 2018 in AS.SR.No.32087 of 2018 dated 09.12.2019 and the relevant paragraphs are extracted as under:
“5. Before going into the merits of the case, first of all, it should be stated that in a case of this nature for condonation of delay, it is well settled that length of delay is not material, but the reasons stated thereof for condonation of delay. In other words, for condonation of delay, the reasons adduced must be properly pleaded, convincing and acceptable and explanation should be offered for condonation of the delay. Unless proper explanation is offered, the Courts could not exercise its discretion in the proper perspective to advance substantial justice. It is also settled that when a court has exercised its discretionary power to condone the delay, the appellate Court, in exercise of its discretion, should not ordinarily interfere with such decision unless the discretion exercised is arbitrary and overlooking the interest accrued to another party to the dispute. The appellate Court should also see whether the trial court has taken into consideration all the aspects of the matter, the advantage or disadvantage that may be caused to the other side while condoning the delay inasmuch as during the interregnum, the other party could have asserted a vested right. With this background, let us analyse the merits of the rival contentions urged by the counsel for both sides.
6 to 11.......
12. On behalf of the revision petitioner, several decisions were cited. The learned counsel for the respondents objected for relying on the decisions by stating that they relate to condonation of delay in filing a petition and not with respect to condonation of delay in re-presenting a petition. Such an argument of the counsel for the respondents cannot be countenanced. Each and every case depends on the facts and circumstances of that case. Further, the issue involved in this case is whether the delay in filing a petition has been properly explained and sufficient cause has been shown for the delay or not and in support of the same, the learned counsel for the revision petitioner has relied on the following decisions:-
(i) In (Kandaswamy and four others vs. Krishnamandiram Trust, Karur, by its Trustees and 33 others) 2001 (4) CTC 722 this Court took note of the fact that the conduct of the revision petitioner in ke
N. Balakrishnan vs. M.Krishnamurthy (1998) 7 SCC 123
N. Balakrishnan versus M. Krishnamurthy
M.K. Prasad versus P. Arumugam
Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Sahu & Others versus Gobardhan Sap & Others
C. Subraniam versus Tamil Nadu Housing Board rep. by its Chairman And Managing Director
Kandaswamy and four others vs. Krishnamandiram Trust, Karur
Postmaster General and others vs. Living Media India Limited and another) (2012) 3 SCC 563
Ramlal and others vs. Rewa Coalfields Ltd. [AIR 1962 SC 361]
Ajit Singh Thakur Singh and anr. vs. State of Gujarat (1981) 1 SCC 495
G. Jayaraman vs. Devarajan) 2007 (2) CTC 643
K.M. Balasubramaniam vs. C. Loganathan and another) 2011 (2) MWN(Civ) 741
Law of Limitation cannot be diluted by condoning enormous delay, wherein there is no sufficient reasons are furnished.
(1) Un-condonable delay - Un-condonable delay cannot be condoned in a routine manner by the Courts. Law of Limitation is substantive and the Rule is to institute the proceedings within the time limit....
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