IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.
S.Punitha – Appellant
Versus
C.Yashwanth Vignesh – Respondent
Tr.C.M.P.No.1286 of 2022 and C.M.P.No.21780 of 2022
Decided on : 02-02-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 24 - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 19, (iii-a) – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 125 - Transfer case - Matrimonial case - Transfer is filed to withdraw and transfer case – Held, In a decision in Archana Singh vs. Surendra Bahadur Singh, wife has sought for transfer of matrimonial proceedings and a divorce petition has been filed by respondent's husband to be transferred, where petitioner's wife was residing, on ground that it would be difficult for her to undertake such long distance journey, particularly in circumstances, in which she finds that proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C. was already pending before Family Court - Considering difficulties faced by wife and also long distance journey, Honourable Supreme Court was pleased to order transfer of proceedings - Considering facts and circumstances, H.M.O.P. pending on file of II Additional Family Court, Chennai stands transferred to Additional Family Court, Coimbatore - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
Prayer: Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, to withdraw the H.M.O.P.No.4589 of 2022 on the file of the Hon'ble II Additional Family Court, Chennai and transfer the case to the Hon'ble Additional Family Court, Coimbatore.
The petition for transfer is filed to withdraw the H.M.O.P.No.4589 of 2022 on the file of the Hon'ble II Additional Family Court, Chennai and transfer the case to the Hon'ble Additional Family Court, Coimbatore.
2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnised on 06.02.2019 as per the Hindu Rites and Customs. One male child was born from and out of the wedlock between the petitioner and the respondent, now aged about 2½ years. Due to misunderstanding, the petitioner and the respondent are living separately. The respondent filed H.M.O.P.No.4589 of 2022 for Restitution of Conjugal Rights, now pending on the file of II Additional Family Court, Chennai. Per contra, the petitioner filed O.P.No.1882 of 2022 for Divorce, now pending on the file of the Additional Family Court, Coimbatore.
3. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases, are well settled through the three decisions of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-
“21. The domicile or citizenship of the opposite party is immaterial in a case like this. In case the marriage was solemnized under Hindu Law marital relationship is governed by the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Therefore, Section 19 has to be given a purposeful interpretation. It is the residence of the wife, which determines the question of jurisdiction, in case the proceeding was initiated at the instance of the wife.
22. While considering a provision like Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the objects and reasons which prompted the parliament to incorporate such a provision has also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience is the best teacher. The Government found the difficulties faced by women in the matter of initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted by the Law Commission as well as National Commission for Women, underlying the need for such amendment so as to enable the women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for the women of our Country should be given a meaningful interpretation by Courts.”
(ii) In yet another case in Tr.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006, dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India:-
“(1) In the case of Mona Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel [(2000) 9 SCC 255], when the wife pleaded that she was unable to bear the traveling expenses and even to travel alone and stay at Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered transfer of proceedings.
(2) In the case of Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera [(2000) 10 SCC 304], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be considered.
(3) In the case of Lalita A.Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga [(2000) 9 SCC 355], the wife has filed a petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by the husband for divorce, at Bombay.
The place of residence of the wife was at Jaipur, Rajasthan. In that case, the petitioner is having a small child and that she pleaded difficulty in going all the way from Jaipur to Bombay to contest the proceedings from time to time. Considering the distance and the difficulties faced by the wife, the Supreme Court has allowed the transfer petition.
(4) In a decision in Archana Singh vs. Surendra Bahadur Singh [(2005) 12 SCC 395], the wife has sought for transfer of matrimonial proceedings and a
Lalita A.Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga (2000) 9 SCC 355
Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera (2000) 10 SCC 304
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