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2023 Supreme(Mad) 634

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, M. NIRMAL KUMAR, JJ.
Sellamma & Another - Appellantss
Versus
The Secretary to Government Home, Prohibition & Excise Department, Chennai & Others - Respondents
H.C.P. Nos. 1520, 1525, 2072 of 2022
Decided On : 27-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:D. Prasanna Kumar, Advocate. For the Respondents:R. Muniyapparaj, Additional Public Prosecutor assisted by M. Sylvester John, Advocate.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of relief through a Habeas Corpus Petition based on similar grounds as in a previous case.

Headnote:

Habeas Corpus Petition - Preventive Detention Order - The court allowed the Habeas Corpus Petition, setting aside the impugned preventive detention order and directing the release of the detenu based on the similar grounds as in a previous case.

Fact of the Case:

The wife of the detenu filed a Habeas Corpus Petition challenging the preventive detention order dated 05.07.2022, made under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act, on the grounds that the detenu was a 'Goonda' as per the Act. The impugned detention order was based on a ground case involving alleged offenses under the Indian Penal Code.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that a co-accused in a similar case had been granted relief through a Habeas Corpus Petition on similar grounds, and as there was no dispute that the same ground applied to the detenu in this case, the impugned detention order was set aside, and the detenu was directed to be released.

Issues: The issues involved the validity of the preventive detention order under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act and the applicability of the grounds for relief through a Habeas Corpus Petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that a co-accused had been granted relief through a Habeas Corpus Petition on similar grounds, leading to the conclusion that the impugned detention order in this case also deserved to be dislodged.

Final Decision: The Habeas Corpus Petition was allowed, and the impugned detention order was set aside, directing the release of the detenu.

JUDGMENT

(Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for issuance of a writ of habeas corpus to call for the records relating to the impugned order of detention dated 05.07.2022 vide Memo No.67/BCDFGISSSV/2022 passed by the 2nd respondent herein and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents to set forth the detenu Srinivasan, aged 31 years, now confined in Central Prison – II, Puzhal, Chennai before this Court and set him at liberty.)

M. Sundar, J.

Captioned ''Habeas Corpus Petition'' [''HCP'' for the sake of brevity] has been filed by wife of detenu assailing a ''preventive detention order dated 05.07.2022 bearing reference 67/BCDFGISSSV/2022'' [hereinafter ''impugned detention order'' for the sake of convenience and brevity]. To be noted, fourth respondent is the sponsoring authority and second respondent is the detaining authority as the impugned detention order has been made by second respondent.

2. Impugned detention order has been made under ''The Tamil Nadu Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Cyber law offenders, Drug-offenders, Forest-offenders, Goondas, Immoral traffic offenders, Sand-offenders, Sexual-offenders, Slum-grabbers and Video Pirates Act, 1982 (Tamil Nadu Act No.14 of 1982)'' [hereinafter ''Act 14 of 1982'' for the sake of convenience and clarity] on the premise that the detenu is a ''Goonda'' within the meaning of Section 2(f) of Act 14 of 1982.

3. There is one adverse case. The ground case which is the sole substratum of the impugned detention order is Crime No.125 of 2022 on the file of E-4 Kattur Police Station for alleged offences under Sections 147, 148 and 302 of ''The Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860)'' [hereinafter ''IPC'' for the sake of convenience and clarity]. Owing to the nature of the challenge to the impugned detention order, it is not necessary to delve into the factual matrix or be detained further by facts.

4. Mr. D.Prasanna Kumar, learned counsel on record for petitioner and Mr.R.Muniyapparaj, learned State Additional Public Prosecutor, assisted by Mr.M.Sylvester John, learned counsel for all respondents are before us.

5. We are informed by both sides that a co-accused in the ground case was clamped with similar preventive detention order i.e., similar to the impugned preventive detention order. We are further informed that co-accused preferred a HCP in this Court being H.C.P.No.1487 of 2022 and the same was allowed by this Court on 01.03.2023 [Neutral Citation 2023/MHC/893]. A scanned reproduction of the order is as follows:

Panchavaram @ Panchavarnam Versus The Secretary to Government, Chennai & Others – (H.C.P.No.1487 of 2022).

6. We are also informed without any disputation or disagreement that the same ground on which HCP of the co-accused was allowed is available to the detenu in the case on hand also.

7. In the light of this undisputed position, it follows as a natural sequitur that impugned detention order in the case on hand also deserves to be dislodged.

8. Ergo, the sequitur is, captioned HCP is allowed. Impugned detention order dated 05.07.2022 bearing reference 67/BCDFGISSSV/2022 made by the second respondent is set aside and the detenu Thiru.Srinivasan, aged 32 years, son of Thiru.Arumugam, is directed to be set at liberty forthwith, if not required in connection with any other case / cases. There shall be no order as to costs.

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