BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
A.A. Nakkiran, J.
T.Kamaraj - Appellant
Versus
The Inspector General of Registration cum Chief Revenue Controlling Authority and ors. – Respondents
C.M.A(MD)No.465 of 2009 and M.P(MD)No. 2 of 2009
Decided On : 06-09-2022
Indian Stamp Act, 1899 – Section 47(A) 10 –Tamil Nadu Prevention of Under Valuation of Instruments Rules – Rule 9(5) (a) – Challenging order of first respondent, appellant is before this Court, by way of present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal – Held, He has also stated in his report that in document, there are 15 coconut trees and in document, there are 4 coconut trees and the trees in document were removed and lands purchased by appellant are surrounded by agricultural lands and there is and also stated that there is no possibility of converting land purchased by appellant into house in future and it could be used as agriculture land only – Adangal extracts also shows that in Survey, there are some coconuts trees – Without considering material evidence, first respondent, on assumption and presumption, held that the lands purchased by appellant is smaller extent and same cannot be considered as agriculture lands and therefore, same are considered as house sites – Hence, in considered view of this Court, even a smaller extent of land cannot be suo motu changed/converted into a house site – Therefore, Court is inclined to set aside impugned order – Civil Miscellaneous Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
PRAYER: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 47(A) 10 of Indian Stamp Act r/w Rule 9(5) (a) of Tamil Nadu Prevention of Under Valuation of Instruments Rules, praying this Court to allow this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal by setting aside the order made in Pa.Mu.No. 58960/N4/2005 dated 04.12.2008 on the file of the first respondent confirming the order made in Na.Ka.Tha.Pa.No.35/04 dated 28.07.2005, Na.KaTha.Pa.No.409/04 dated 28.09.05 and Na.Ka.Tha.Pa.No.161/05 dated 25.08.08 on the file of the second respondent.
This Civil Miscellaneous Petition is filed to set aside the order made in Pa.Mu.No.58960/N4/2005 dated 04.12.2008 on the file of the first respondent confirming the order made in Na.Ka.Tha.Pa.No.35/04 dated 28.07.2005, Na.KaTha.Pa.No.409/04 dated 28.09.05 and Na.Ka.Tha.Pa.No.161/05 dated 25.08.08 on the file of the second respondent.
2. Brief facts of the case is as follows:-
3. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the lands purchased by the appellant are punja lands and coconut trees are standing in the said lands. The lands in question are situated away from Chettiyarpatti Village and the said lands are surrounded by punja and nanja lands only. The guideline value fixed by the respondents 1 and 2 would apply to the vacant house site lands, not for the punja lands. The first respondent failed to consider the report sent by the District Registrar, wherein, he has stated that there is no possibility for the lands purchased by the appellant to convert as house sites in future. The first respondent has simply confirmed the order of the second respondent without considering the material evidence. The learned counsel for the appellant produced the adangal extract to show that the said lands are punja lands. Hence, he prays for setting aside the impugned order.
4. Per contra, the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondents submitted that since the properties in question are undervalued, a proper enquiry was conducted and accordingly, the stamp duty was demanded by the respondents. Hence, the impugned order holds good in all respects and prayed for d
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of land use at the time of purchase is crucial for stamp duty calculation, and the authorities cannot enhance market value witho....
Point of Law : Stamp duty - Assessment - High Court was in error in observing that the fixation of value in the instant case was based on future development - what is necessary for the authority is t....
The market value of the property should be determined with reference to the date of execution of the document, and the usage of the land in the future cannot be a basis for assessing the value.
Authorities must not refix agricultural land value based on future potential use, but only on current use; speculative assumptions are unacceptable in stamp valuation.
The assessment of property valuation under Rule 5 of the Tamil Nadu Stamp Rules is final, and courts should not interfere with such orders passed on merits.
The court emphasized the importance of timely appeals and the need for justifiable reasons for delays in filing appeals.
Stamp authorities must follow strict procedural safeguards, including notices, personal inspection, and evidence, before enhancing property market value under Section 47A.
The market value of a property should be assessed based on ground reality, and the proper procedure must be followed in determining the market value.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of accurately determining the classification of the property and the applicable stamp duty based on the provisions of the Indian Sta....
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