IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
V.M. VELUMANI, SUNDER MOHAN, JJ.
Dr. Rajiv Verghese - Appellant
Versus
Rosy Chakkrammakkil Francis – Respondent
C.M.A.No.1539 of 2022 and C.M.P.No.11428 of 2022
Decided On : 01-12-2022
Family Courts Act, 1984 - Sections 19 and 19(1) - Indian Divorce Act 1869 - Sections 55A, 10(i) and 36 - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 24 - Code of Civil Procedure ,1908 - Section 96 - Seeking Maintenance - Seeking divorce - Appellant/husband aggrieved by order passed by the learned VII Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai in I.A.No.in I.D.O.P.No. directing him to pay maintenance - Held, Family Court to determine any other claim for maintenance made by respondent under any other provision of law - Family Court shall consider such a claim without being influenced by the observations made by us on basis of evidence let in by parties - Civil Miscellaneous Appeal stands partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
(Sunder Mohan, J.)
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 r/w. Section 55 of the Indian Divorce Act 1869, against the order dated 14.06.2022 passed by the learned VII Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in I.D.O.P No.1284 of 2019.)
1. The appellant/husband aggrieved by the order passed by the learned VII Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Chennai in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in I.D.O.P.No.1284 of 2019, directing him to pay maintenance of Rs.1,75,000/- per month to the wife, the respondent herein, has preferred the present appeal.
2. Heard Mr.B.Vijay, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant/husband and Mr.Rahul Jagannathan, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/wife.
3. The brief facts of the case is as follows:
b) Pending divorce petition, the respondent herein filed an application in I.A.No.1 of 2019 in I.D.O.P.No.1284 of 2019, praying for a maintenance of Rs.2,50,000/- per month along with litigation expenses to the tune of Rs.2 lakhs. The respondent claimed that the appellant is working as a Cardiologist in M.J. Hospital, Cochin and drawing a monthly salary of Rs.1,50,000/-. That apart, he had entered into a joint venture agreement with M/s.Abad Builders, Cochin, by virtue of which he is earning a sum of Rs.20 lakhs per month. The appellant is also earning rental income from his properties in Cochin to the tune of Rs.2,73,000/- and another sum of Rs.20,000/- from his house at Chennai. The appellant owned two flats one worth Rs.1.5 Crores and other worth about Rs.70 lakhs, 3 shops worth Rs.30 to 40 lakhs and two storeyed building worth about Rs.5 Crores to Rs.6 Crores. Apart from this, he owned properties in various places in Chennai, Cochin, ECR and OMR valued at several Crores. He is the only son to his parents. His father is no more. His mother is aged about 93 years. He is managing all the properties and enjoying the income from them. She further stated that though she was educated and qualified, she was forced to leave her job after marriage and in the 10 years of her marital life, she lost touch with the subjects and has now become incapable of getting any employment. The respondent was forced to leave the matrimonial home on account of the appellant's conduct and therefore, she prayed for maintenance as aforesaid.
c) The appellant on the other hand, denied all the allegations made in the petition for interim maintenance. He had stated that the averments as regards his income has to be established by the respondent and she had quoted imaginary figures. He owned a property in Porur, which is under mortgage with the bank and he is paying an EMI of Rs.49,500/- per month. He jointly owns two properties one at ECR and OMR along with the respondent and the ECR property is also under mortgage under Corporation Bank wherein he is paying a sum of Rs.34,000/- as EMI. Besides the above, he is also paying Rs.24,500/- as EMI for his car. The respondent is a Post Graduate and capable of earning a sum of Rs.50,000/- per month. She was earlier employed and therefore, the averments that she is incapable of getting employment, is false. The appellant has to take care of his aged mother, who is sick and has to spend for her medical expenses. He had a son through the
P.T. Lakshman Kumar Vs. Bhavani reported in 2013 (3) CTC 166
Kavita Vyas Vs. Deepak Dave reported in 2018 (3) CTC 577
Madhu Limaye Vs. State of Maharastra reported in 1977 (4) SCC 551
Appeal under Section 19 of Family Courts Act, 1984, would lie against order passed under Section 24 of Hindu Marriage Act for grant of interim maintenance.
The Court upheld the principle that maintenance pendente lite may be granted based on a comparative assessment of both parties' incomes under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the obligation of the husband to maintain his wife, considering his financial capacity and the wife's need for support, as provided under the Hindu....
The husband's liability to maintain his wife and child and the objective of granting interim/permanent alimony to prevent destitution or vagrancy.
Interim maintenance orders are final and enforceable, reflecting the husband's obligation to support his wife and children, irrespective of the wife's prior earnings.
An able-bodied husband cannot seek maintenance from the wife unless he demonstrates a disability that prevents him from earning. It is the duty of an able-bodied husband to maintain himself, the wife....
The court emphasized that the interim maintenance should be adequate, fair, and reasonable, and consistent with the standard of living of the aggrieved person. The court also highlighted the presumpt....
Interim maintenance under Section 24 of the Hindu Marriage Act should reflect the standard of living enjoyed during marriage while considering the financial capacities of both parties.
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