IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.N. PRAKASH, N. ANAND VENKATESH, JJ.
Kiran Chava alias Kiran Kumar Chava – Petitioner
Versus
Usha Kiran Anne – Respondent
HCP No. 1689 of 2022
Decided On : 03-01-2023
Foreigners Act, 1946 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498A - Seeking permanent custody of minor children – Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card holders – Jurisdiction of court - Whether custody of a minor child, the matter is to be decided not on considerations of the legal rights of parties but on the sole and predominant criterion of what would best serve the interest and welfare of the minor – Held, best interest of children can be ensured only if the children return back to their native country viz., USA - The children, who are naturalised American citizens, were brought up in the social and cultural value milieu of USA and they are accustomed to the lifestyle, language, customs, rules and regulations of their native country and they will have their better avenues and prospects only if they return back to USA - The children have not developed roots in India and hence, no harm will be caused to them if they return back to USA - Court also takes into consideration the order passed by the competent Court at USA granting permanent custody to the petitioner - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
1. “The Child is father of the Man” is a famous quote from William Wordsworth’s poem “My Heart Leaps Up.” The popular understanding of this phrase is that the behaviour and activities of a person’s childhood go a long way in building his personality. Children used to be enchanted with the joys of childhood and those thoughts evoke nostalgia when the child becomes a man. For Wordsworth, a rainbow in the sky made his heart leap. Alas, gone are the days when children used to enjoy their childhood and they are now helplessly made to witness the fight between their father and mother, because of their petty egos and it is painful to notice that in most of those fights, it is the children who are used as a pawn. The mental health of such a child takes a beating and how such a child is going to grow into a man and manage relationships, is a million dollar question. We were constrained to start this judgment with such a poignant note since we encounter two or three such cases on a daily basis while dealing with Habeas Corpus Petitions. This is yet another case which falls under this category and we have to deal with it keeping in mind the best interest of the children involved in this case.
2. The father of Tanush Chava and Tarun Chava, twin boys, has knocked the doors of this Court seeking for handing over the custody of the children and to take them back to the United States of America (USA) in order to continue their living and education at USA.
3. The brief facts of the case are as under:
3.1. The petitioner got married to Usha Kiran Anne (1st respondent herein) on 21.04.1999 according to Hindu rites and customs. Even before marriage, the petitioner and the 1st respondent were citizens of USA and naturally, both of them left India after 10 days of their marriage and started their matrimonial life in Virginia. Through the marriage, the twin boys were born on 16.04.2008 and they also acquired American citizenship by birth.
3.2. The children were raised and educated in USA and this continued till December 2020. The children came along with their mother to India on 27.12.2020 to meet their grandparents and to stay with them. By then, there was friction in the relationship between the petitioner and the 1st respondent.
3.3. The grievance of the petitioner is that the stay of the children in India was extended from time to time upto May 2021. Even thereafter, the 1st respondent was not returning back to USA. As a first step, the petitioner caused a legal notice on 23.09.2021 calling upon the 1st respondent to return back to USA along with the children. The 1st respondent issued a reply notice dated 22.10.2021, which mostly gave her justification to stay away from the petitioner, in India. The reconciliation process did not fructify and ultimately, an action was initiated by the petitioner during October 2021 for divorce and custody of the children before the appropriate Court at Virginia. The 1st respondent submitted herself to the jurisdiction of the said Court and moved a motion to transfer the jurisdiction from Virginia and this motion was denied by the Circuit Court of Fairfax County through order dated 27.01.2022 and the matter was set for trial for the custody of the children.
3.4. The 1st respondent moved O.P.No. 719 of 2021 before this Court seeking for the relief of permanent custody of the minor children. The petitioner filed a petition in Application No. 384 of 2022 seeking for the rejection of the petition and this Court by an order dated 21.03.2022 rejected the petition in O.P.No. 719 of 2021 and gave liberty to the 1st respondent to work out her remedy before the Circuit Court of Fairfax County, USA. The 1st respondent, aggrieved by the same, filed O.S.A.No. 102 of 2022 and this Appeal was dismissed as withdrawn on 12.07.2022.
3.5. The petition that was moved by the petitioner was taken up by the Circuit Court and an order was passed on 21.07.2022, giving the sole custody of the children to the petitioner and directing the
Dhanwanti Joshi vs. Madhav Unde
Elizabeth Dinshaw vs. Arvand M. Dinshaw
Kanika Goel vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Lahari Sakhamuri vs. Sobhan Kodali
Nithya Anand Raghawan vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
Nithya Anand Raghavan vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
SupremeToday
Custody of child – Welfare of child should be paramount consideration – What is wish/desire of child’ is different and distinct from question what would be in best interest of child.
The welfare of the child is paramount in custody matters, allowing writ of habeas corpus to challenge unlawful detention in international contexts. Foreign court orders must yield if they conflict wi....
The welfare of a minor child is of paramount importance, and custody should generally remain with the mother unless proven harmful, reaffirming the 'tender years rule.'
It does not connote place of origin or country in which minor has citizenship. It does not depend on duration of minor’s residence, but more on intention of person who has child’s lawful custody; whi....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.