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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3883

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, J.
M. Duraisamy - Petitioner
Versus
Tmt. Vasantha and ors. – Respondents
C.R.P.No. 4141 of 2022 And C.M.P.No.21600 of 2022
Decided On : 15-12-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. K.P. Mohan Balaji

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 151 - Order IX Rule 7 - Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, to set aside fair and decreetal order in I.A. passed by Principal District Judge - Held, Finally learned counsel for petitioner contended that petitioner may be allowed by imposing cost - Practice of leniently condoning long delay by imposing cost is opposed to law - Legal principles at no circumstances be compromised by condoning unexplained delay by imposing cost - Issues are to be decided on merits and by applying legal principles established - Cost cannot compromise legal principles - Irreparable loss and prejudice caused to other parties cannot be compensated by some cost - Thus practice of imposing cost for allowing uncondonable long delay is to be deprecated - District Judiciary is not expected to develop practice of allowing petition or condoning uncondonable delay by imposing cost, which is opposed to legal principles and would result in miscarriage of justice - Thus, contention raised by revision petitioner that petition is to be allowed by imposing cost is not based on any acceptable legal principles and thus, this Court is not inclined to consider said arguments advanced - Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

Prayer : Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside the fair and decreetal order dated 01.04.2022 in I.A.No. 09/2021 in O.S.No.109/2017 passed by the Principal District Judge, Krishnagiri.

The suit was instituted for partition. The plaintiff and the defendants are relatives and coparceners. The suit was instituted for partition in the year 2017. Summons served to the defendants, including the revision petitioner, who is the second defendant in the suit. Since the revision petitioner failed to file written statement within the time limit, he was set exparte on 28.02.2018. Even thereafter, the revision petitioner has not approached the court to set aside the ex-parte order. He waited for more than 2 ½ years and filed an interlocutory application in I.A.No. 9 of 2021 under Order IX Rule 7 CPC read with Section 151 of C.P.C. seeking to set aside the ex-parte order, passed against the revision petitioner in the suit on 28.02.2018.

2. Question arises whether such a long delay needs to be condoned by the trial court. Admittedly, the revision petitioner was set ex-parte on 28.02.2018 and the interlocutory application to set aside the ex-parte order was filed in the year 2022. If the parties are allowed to take such a long time, to participate in the suit proceedings, this Court is afraid whether the trial court would be in a position to dispose of the suits within a reasonable period of time. Party to the suit on receipt of summons are expected to be vigilant in their appearance and contesting the suit in the manner known to law. If they have slept over the right, they cannot wake up one fine morning and approach the court for setting aside the ex-parte order. Therefore, court will not come to an aid of a person, who is not vigilant in establishing his right. Court will not reopen the cases beyond the reasonable period of time.

3. Uncondonable delay cannot be condoned. If it is reasonable and meager, courts are taking lenient view and allowing the parties to participate in the suit proceedings. However, if the delay is enormous it cannot be condoned in a routine manner and the courts have to consider the genuinity of the reasons for such a long delay and only thereafter issues are to be considered. The principles in this regard are well settled and enormous and unexplained delay cannot be condoned by the courts in a routine manner. Law of limitation is substantive and condonation of delay is an exception. Thus, the law on limitation is to be followed scrupulously by the Courts in the interests of all the parties. If the long delay is condoned, the same would cause prejudice to other parties. Thus, in the interests of justice and to avoid any undue prejudice to the other parties, courts cannot condone the delay in a routine manner in the absence of any genuine and acceptable reason.

4. In the present case, the revision petitioner has stated that due to old-age and ill-ness, the revision petitioner was unable to contact his counsel. The suit was posted on 28.02.2018, for filing written statement finally and after that due to Corona Period, he did not meet his counsel. Pertinently, the Covid-19 period commenced from 23.04.2020. In the present case, the revision petitioner was set ex-parte on 28.02.2018, two years prior to the commencement of Covid -19 and thus the reason stated is frivolous and unacceptable.

5. Regarding old age, the learned counsel for the revision petitioner states that the petitioner was aged about 63 years. Therefore, this Court do not find that the said reason stated is also acceptable. Even in case of serious ill-health, the revision petitioner ought to have furnished medical records to establish his ill-ness or otherwise. In the absence of any such medical records, or documents to establish the genuinity of the reasons, the trial court has rightly rejected the interlocutory application filed by the revision petitioner.

6. Presuming that in the present suit 22 defend

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