BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
A. Rajkumar – Appellant
Versus
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd., Represented by its Managing Director, Trichy – Respondent
C.M.A. (MD)No. 1577 of 2013
Decided On : 01-03-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 173 - 7.5% per annum - 1988
Fact of the Case:
The appellant claimed compensation for injuries sustained in a bus accident. The Tribunal awarded a lower amount, leading to the appeal for enhanced compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the driver of the bus to be responsible for the accident and enhanced the compensation from Rs.2,28,169 to Rs.2,83,500.
Issues: Dispute over the cause of the accident, extent of injuries, and appropriate compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held the driver liable for the accident based on evidence and increased the compensation to adequately cover the injuries sustained.
Final Decision: The appellant was awarded Rs.2,83,500 as compensation, to be deposited by the Transport Corporation with 7.5% interest per annum.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree, dated 12.10.2009, made in M.C.O.P.No. 825 of 2006, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - II Additional Sub Court, Trichy.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed against the award, dated 12.10.2009, made in M.C.O.P.No. 825 of 2006, on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - II Additional Sub Court, Trichy. The appellant herein is the claimant and the respondent herein is the respondent in the original M.C.O.P. Petition.
2. A brief substance of the petition, in M.C.O.P.No. 825 of 2006, is as follows:-
On 09.12.2005, at about 11.45 pm., when the petitioner was travelling in a bus bearing Registration No.TN-45-N-1803, the driver of the bus drove the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and applied sudden brake and the petitioner and other passengers sustained injuries. The petitioner claim a sum of Rs.8,00,000/- as compensation.
3. A Brief substance of the counter filed by the respondent, in M.C.O.P. No. 825 of 2006, is as follows:
The petitioner was travelling in a standing position, the bus was driven in a slow and cautious manner. It was the petitioner, who failed to hold the rails or the hand bar of the bus in a proper manner. When the bus crossed a hump in the road, the petitioner, who travelled without holding hand bar, fell down and he sustained injuries. The nature of injuries and the treatment particulars are all denied. The claim is excessive.
4. Two witnesses were examined and 9 documents were marked, on the side of the claimant. 1 witness was examined and 1 document was marked, on the side of the respondent. After considering both sides, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.2,28,169/- as compensation.
5. Against the order, the claimant / appellant has filed this appeal, for enhanced of compensation, on the following grounds:-
The Tribunal awarded a meagre amount, without considering the material evidence on record. The petitioner sustained fracture on the spinal cord and on both the legs. The Tribunal failed to consider the discharge summary.
6. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that it was the bus driver, who was rash and negligent and he applied sudden brake, thereby, he caused the accident.
7. On the side of the respondent, it is stated that the occurrence has happened in night time, when the bus was crossing a hump in the road, the claimant failed to hold the hand bar and he invited the accident. The driver of the bus was acquitted by the criminal Court. Copy of the judgment was marked as Ex.R1.
8. Copy of the F.I.R was marked as Ex.P1. No independent witness was examined on the side of the respondent. R.W.1 is the driver of the vehicle. Criminal records need not be considered by the Tribunal. On the basis of the evidence of P.W.1, the Tribunal has decided that the driver of the bus was rash and negligent and he was responsible for the accident. No cross objection or cross appeal was filed by the respondent. Hence, it is decided that the driver of the bus was responsible for the accident.
9. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that the appellant sustained grievous injury on the spinal cord, rip bones and legs and the disability is 56%. The petitioner is not able to squat or sit for a long time. He has spend more than 1 ½ Lakhs towards medical expenses.
10. On the side of the respondent, it is stated that the petitioner is a Government Servant, working as an Office Assistant in the office of Deputy Director, Town and Country Planning, Trichy and he was earning Rs.7,000/- per month. There is no loss of income. The award is excessive.
11. On the side of the appellant, it is stated that P.W.2- Doctor has deposed that the appellant has sustained 56% disability. Wound certificate was marked as Ex.P2. Discharge summary was marked as Ex.P3. Photo with negative was marked as Ex.P7. Disability certificate was mark
The court's decision was influenced by the Motor Vehicles Act, which governed the liability and compensation for the accident.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of liability and compensation in a motor vehicle accident claim under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal point established is the application of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, in determining compensation for accident-related injuries, including the assessment of disability, loss of income, ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of negligence, disability, and loss of income in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the Disability Certificate issued by the Medical Board in enhancing the compensation for the appellant.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, including the principles of negligence, vicarious liability, and assessment....
Motor Vehicle – Accident - Permanent disability certificate, which would clearly reveal that fixing 35% disability on the respondent / claimant is a just one
The court emphasized the importance of evidence in establishing negligence and determining reasonable compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The determination of negligence, calculation of disability, and assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
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