BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
Kanagaraj & Others – Appellants
Versus
Russel Raj & Others – Respondents
C.M.P. (MD). No. 4661 of 2018 in S.A. (MD). No. SR9803 of 2018
Decided On : 06-03-2023
Delay Condonation - Civil Miscellaneous Petition - Order 41 Rule 3(A) of CPC - Section 100 of CPC - O.S.No.209 of 2003, A.S.No.83 of 2012 - The court dismissed the Civil Miscellaneous Petition seeking to condone the delay of 443 days in filing the Second Appeal, and consequently rejected the Second Appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit to declare a judgment and decree null and void and sought possession of the property. The suit was decreed in their favor, but the defendants appealed and the appellate court reversed the decision. The plaintiffs filed a Second Appeal with a delay of 443 days, attributing the delay to their advocate not informing them about the judgment and decree from the First Appellate Court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs were indifferent in following up the status of the case and did not provide sufficient reasons for condoning the inordinate delay. It concluded that there was no merit in the Civil Miscellaneous Petition and dismissed it, consequently rejecting the Second Appeal.
Issues: Delay condonation in filing Second Appeal, diligence of the plaintiffs in following up the case status, and sufficiency of reasons for condoning the delay.
Ratio Decidendi: Prudent litigants are expected to follow up the status of their case, and mere bald averments are not sufficient to condone inordinate delay. Litigation should attain finality at the earliest possible time, and sufficient reasons must be provided for condoning significant delays.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Petition seeking to condone the delay of 443 days in filing the Second Appeal was dismissed, and consequently, the Second Appeal was rejected.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer in C.M.P.(MD).No.4661 of 2018: Civil Miscellaneous Petition is filed under Order 41 Rule 3(A) of CPC to condone the delay of 443 days in filing the above Second Appeal.
In S.A.(MD).No.SR9803 of 2018: Second Appeal is filed under Section 100 of CPC to allow te Second Appeal and set aside the judgment and decree passed in A.S.No.83 of 2012 dated 08.01.2016 on the file of the Subordinate Judge (Camp Court), Kuzhithurai, reversing the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.209 of 2003 dated 27.08.2012 on the file of the Principal District Munsif, Kuzhithurai.)
1. The Civil Miscellaneous Petition is filed seeking to condone the delay of 443 days in filing the Second Appeal.
2. The petitioners are the plaintiffs in the suit in O.S.No.209 of 2003 on the file of the Principal District Munsif, Kuzhithurai. The said suit was filed to declare the judgment and decree dated 29.06.1994 passed in O.S.No.332 of 1983 as null and void. The petitioners have also sought for possession of the suit schedule property. The suit in O.S.No.209 of 2003 filed by the petitioners came to be decreed in their favour by the judgment and decree of the District Munsif Court, Kuzhithurai on 27.08.2012. Aggrieved by the same, the defendants in the said suit, who are the respondents in the present Second Appeal filed by the petitioners, filed A.S.No.83 of 2012 before the Sub Court, Kuzhithurai. By judgment and decree dated 08.01.2016 in A.S.No.83 of 2012, the Sub Court, Kuzhiturai reversed the findings of the Trial Court by allowing the appeal filed by the respondents herein. Accordingly, the suit in O.S.No.209 of 2003 filed by the petitioners herein came to be dismissed. Aggrieved by the judgment and decree of the Sub Court, Kuzhithurai dated 08.01.2016 in A.S.No.83 of 2012, the petitioners have preferred the Second Appeal and they have filed this Civil Miscellaneous Petition seeking to condone the delay of 443 days in filing the Second Appeal.
3. In the affidavit filed in support of this Civil Miscellaneous Petition, the only reason given by the petitioners seeking for condonation of inordinate delay of 443 days in filing the Second Appeal is that the lower court advocate did not inform the petitioners about the receiving of the judgment and decree from the First Appellate Court. According to them, only on 05.03.2018, they were able to get back the case bundles pertaining to the judgment and decree dated 08.01.2016 passed in A.S.No.83 of 2012 from the lower court advocate. They have also admitted in the affidavit filed in support of this Civil Miscellaneous Petition that the copy application seeking to get a certified copy of the judgment and decree dated 08.01.2016 in A.S.No.83 of 2012 was filed on 11.01.2016 and the said certified copy was also made ready on 22.09.2016 and it was delivered on 24.09.2016. However, as seen from the affidavit filed in support of this Civil Miscellaneous Petition, excepting for making a bald averment that only on 05.03.2018, the petitioners were able to collect the case bundle from the lower court advocate, they have not stated as to what steps the petitioners took to ascertain the details from the lower court advocate between 08.01.2016, when the judgment and decree was passed in A.S.No.83 of 2012 and 05.03.2018 and till the date when they claim to be aware of the judgment and decree dated 08.01.2016 passed in A.S.No.83 of 2012.
4. Any prudent litigant would have followed up the status of the case. But, in the instant case on hand, it is noticed that the petitioners have been indifferent in following up the status with regard to the judgment and decree dated 08.01.2016 passed by the Lower Appellate Court in A.S.No.83 of 2012. Mere bald averments are not sufficient while seeking for condonation of an inordinate delay, which, in the instant case is 443 days.
5. The respondents have also contended that the petitioners are residing very close to their advocate''s office, though the same is disputed by the learned counsel for
AI
Prudent litigants are expected to follow up the status of their case, and sufficient reasons must be provided for condoning significant delays in filing appeals.
Courts may not condone an inordinate, unexplained delay in filing appeals.
Inordinate delay in filing second appeal cannot be condoned without sufficient cause and supporting evidence.
Inordinate delay not condoned without sufficient cause despite counsel inadvertence claims.
The court cannot condone excessive delays in appeal filings without substantial justification.
Second appeal by defendant who skipped first appeal is not maintainable; inordinate unexplained delay not condonable.
Misplacement of certified copies and vague health issues insufficient for condoning 1291-day delay in second appeal.
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