BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
Sundar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Welsi Sathiya & Others – Respondents
C.M.A. (MD) No. 22 of 2023 and C.M.P. (MD) No. 219 of 2023
Decided On : 07-03-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Apportionment - Illicit Intimacy Allegation
Fact of the Case:
The appeal sought to modify the award and decree made in a motor accident claims case, involving an accident resulting in the death of the deceased. The appellant sought to share the award with the first claimant and set aside the award in respect of the second claimant.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the compensation was not apportioned in favor of the third respondent/appellant, who was not aggrieved by such order. The only challenge made by the third respondent was against the apportionment of a sum of Rs.6,70,400/- in favor of the second petitioner in the claim petition. The appellant's claim for a share of the compensation was not countenanced due to his employment and lack of dependency on the deceased.
Issues: The issues involved the apportionment of compensation and the appellant's claim for a share of the compensation based on a matrimonial dispute.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant's claim for a share of the compensation could not be considered due to his employment and lack of dependency on the deceased. The court also emphasized that the matrimonial dispute and strained relationship between the appellant and the second respondent could not be brought into a claim petition.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded. The connected miscellaneous petition was closed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, to allow the appeal and modify the award passed in order dated 28.07.2021 in M.C.O.P.No.426 of 2019 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (3rd Additional District Judge), Tirunelveli, by enabling the appellant/3rd respondent to share the award with the first respondent /1st claimant and to set aside the order in respect of the second respondent/2nd claimant.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed seeking to modify the award and decree made in M.C.O.P.No.426 of 2019 dated 28.07.2021 by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (3rd Additional District Judge), Tirunelveli and to set aside the award in respect of the third respondent.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to herein, as per their rank before the trial Court.
3. On 05.11.2018 at about 07.00 p.m., when the deceased was riding his two wheeler bearing Registration No.TN-76-Y-0790 on the SankarankoilKovilpatti main road, met with an accident due to collusion with the offending vehicle bearing Registration No.TN-79-E-1027 and succumbed to injuries. The tribunal taking note of the income and age of the deceased has awarded the compensation as follows:
| S.NO | Head | Amount |
| 1. | Loss of Income | Rs. 41,00, 400/- |
| 2. | Funeral Expenses | Rs. 15,000/- |
| 3. | Loss of Estate | Rs. 15,000/- |
| 4. | Loss of Consortium | Rs. 40,000/- |
| Total | Rs. 41,70,400/- |
4. Since the third respondent, father of the deceased has not filed any application claiming compensation on account of death his son, he was rightly arrayed as third respondent as per the amended Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. He has filed counter affidavit before the tribunal making allegations against the second petitioner. In the entire counter affidavit, the only allegation is that the second petitioner, who is the wife of the third respondent, had developed illicit intimacy with one Koilpandi and she left the third respondent and the deceased in the year 2005. Therefore, he prayed for dismissal of the claim petition as against the second petitioner.
5. The tribunal after considering the oral and documentary evidence has found that since the third respondent also joined as legal heir and he is working as a teacher and he is not depending on the deceased, the compensation has not been apportioned in favour of the third respondent/appellant. Even, the third respondent is not aggrieved by such order. The only challenge that is made by the third respondent in this appeal is against the apportionment of a sum of Rs.6,70,400/- in favour of the second petitioner in the claim petition.
6. In the grounds of this appeal only, the appellant for the first time has claimed a sum of Rs.20,00,000/- towards his share. It is relevant to note that before the claim tribunal, he has not made any claim. His only stand before the claim tribunal is that no amount should be apportioned to his wife due to some matrimonial dispute between them. Such view of the matter, in the present appeal he cannot seek for apportionment of compensation in his favour for the simple reason that he is still serving as a teacher and he is not depending on the deceased. Accordingly, the contention of the appellant cannot be countenanced in the present appeal.
7. It is further to be noted that as against the award, neither the insurance company nor the claimants 1 and 2 have filed any appeal. They have satisfied with the award. Merely on the basis of some matrimonial dispute between the appellant and the second respondent, mother of the deceased, the right of the second respondent to claim compensation as class-I legal heir cannot be denied. The matrimonial dispute and strained relationship cannot be brought into in a claim petition.
8. For the forgoing reasons, I do not find any merits in this appeal. Accordingly, this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is clos
AI
The court emphasized that the right to claim compensation as a class-I legal heir cannot be denied based on a matrimonial dispute and strained relationship.
The dependency of claimants should be considered in apportioning compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of recent judgments and legal principles in re-calculating the compensation payable under different heads in motor vehicle accident....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability for a motor vehicle accident under the Motor Vehicles Act and the apportionment of compensation based on the evidenc....
The deduction of amounts from the deceased's income for the purpose of calculating compensation should be just and reasonable, taking into consideration the benefits to the deceased's family members.
Dependants of a deceased in a motor accident are entitled to compensation, and the absence of a legal heirship certificate does not invalidate their claim if no other claims are made.
The main legal point established is the application of legal precedents to determine the quantum of compensation for the deceased's death in a road accident.
The court emphasized the need to consider the deceased's educational background and future prospects in determining compensation, and it relied on legal precedents to adjust the compensation amount f....
The court established that dependents of a deceased in a motor vehicle accident are entitled to compensation for loss of love and affection, alongside proper assessment of notional income.
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