IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J.
Manisha & Others – Appellants
Versus
Manickkam & Others – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 2552 of 2021
Decided On : 11-07-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Section 173 - Compensation Apportionment
Fact of the Case:
The appeal was filed against the judgment and decree of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Salem, which awarded compensation for a fatal accident. The appellants, wife and daughter of the deceased, contested the apportionment of compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellants were the only dependents of the deceased and modified the apportionment of compensation, awarding a higher amount to the appellants and reducing the amounts awarded to the other claimants.
Issues: The main issue was the apportionment of compensation among the claimants and the dependency of the appellants on the deceased.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the dependency of the appellants should be considered before fixing the apportionment of compensation, and since the appellants were the only dependents, the apportionment was modified in their favor.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal, modifying the apportionment of compensation in favor of the appellants.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree dated 09.01.2019 made in M.C.O.P.No.1965 of 2016 on the file of the Special District Court, (II, Additional District Judge), FAC, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Salem.)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 09.01.2019 made in M.C.O.P.No.1965 of 2016 on the file of the Special District Court, (II, Additional District Judge), FAC, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Salem.
2. The respondents 1 to 3/claimants are the father, step mother and step sister of the deceased, who filed M.C.O.P.No.1965 of 2016, showing the appellants herein/wife and daughter of the deceased as respondents 3 & 4, on the file of the Special District Court, (II, Additional District Judge), FAC, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Salem, claiming a sum of Rs.25,00,000/- as compensation for the death of one Jayakumar, who died in the accident that took place on 16.05.2016.
3. The Tribunal considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence, held that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving by the 4th respondent''s car driver and directed the 5th respondent/Insurance Company to pay a sum of Rs.22,30,910/- along with interest at the rate of 7.5% as compensation to the respondents 1 to 3 and appellants, under following heads:
| S.No | Description | Amount awarded by Tribunal (Rs) |
| 1. | Loss of Income | 20,60,910 |
| 2. | Loss of Consortium for spouse | 40,000 |
| 3. | Loss of Love & Affection for appellants and respondents 1 to3 | 1,00,000 |
| 4. | Funeral Expenses | 15,000 |
| 5. | Loss of estate | 15,000 |
|
| Total | 22,30,910 |
4. Aggrieved over the apportionment fixed by the Tribunal, the appellants/respondents 3 and 4 filed the present appeal.
5. Though notice has been served on the respondents 1 to 4 and their names are printed in the causelists, none appeared on behalf of the respondents 1 to 4, which shows that they are not interested to prosecute the case.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants would submit that the deceased, who is the husband of the 1st appellant died in the accident that took place on 16.05.2016. The respondents 1 to 3/father, step mother and step sister of the deceased filed M.C.O.P.No.1965 of 2016, on the file of the Special District Court, (II, Additional District Judge), FAC, Motor Accidents claims Tribunal, Salem and obtained an award, whereby, the Tribunal awarded a total sum of Rs.22,30,910/- and fixed the following apportionment:
| Appellants'/respondents' relationship with the deceased | Apportionment fixed by the Tribunal |
| 1st respondent / father of the deceased | Rs.3,30,910/- |
| Respondents 2 and 3 / step mother and step sister of the deceased | Rs.1,50,000/- each |
| 1st appellant / wife of the deceased | Rs.10,00,000/- |
| 2nd appellant / daughter of the deceased | Rs.6,00,000/- |
7. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants/respondents 3 and 4 would submit that since the appellants are the wife and daughter of the deceased they are the dependent of the deceased. The 1st respondent who is the father of the deceased was aged about 45 years at the time of filing the claim petition and he was living separately, the 2nd respondent is also living with the 1st respondent and the 3rd respondent has got married and therefore, they are not the dependent of the deceased. Hence, he prayed to reduce the apportionment fixed to the respondents 1 to 3 and award the same to the appellants herein.
8. Learned counsel appearing for the 5th respondent/Insurance Company would submit that the 5th respondent had deposited the entire amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal and the respondents 1 to 3 have already withdrawn 50% of their respective shares.
9. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellants/responden
AI
The dependency of claimants should be considered in apportioning compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The court emphasized that the right to claim compensation as a class-I legal heir cannot be denied based on a matrimonial dispute and strained relationship.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of recent judgments and legal principles in re-calculating the compensation payable under different heads in motor vehicle accident....
Compensation for death in motor accident must reflect the victim's loss and be consistent with applicable notional income standards, ensuring it is just and reasonable.
The deduction of amounts from the deceased's income for the purpose of calculating compensation should be just and reasonable, taking into consideration the benefits to the deceased's family members.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation for dependents, loss of consortium, and the calculation of personal expenses.
In motor accident claims for death, the tribunal must fix a just and reasonable notional income by considering the deceased's age and potential, subsequently applying standard deductions and addition....
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