IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. KRISHNAKUMAR, K. GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI, JJ.
S. Murali Sundar – Appellant
Versus
M. Jayanthi – Respondent
CMA No. 805 of 2023 & CMP No. 7422 of 2023
Decided On : 03-04-2023
Interim Maintenance - Family Law - The court upheld the order for the appellant to pay interim maintenance to the respondent, considering the appellant's duty to provide for the child's educational expenses and the just and reasonable nature of the maintenance amount.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed for divorce and the respondent sought interim maintenance. The appellant contested, citing job loss and inability to pay.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant's duty to provide for the child's educational expenses justified the interim maintenance. The court upheld the order for the appellant to pay interim maintenance and litigation expenses.
Issues: Dispute over interim maintenance in divorce proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The appellant's duty to provide for the child's educational expenses justified the interim maintenance.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was dismissed, confirming the order for the appellant to pay interim maintenance and litigation expenses to the respondent.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 to set aside the fair and decreetal order passed in I.A.No. 1 of 2021 in HMOP No.5239 of 2019 dated 15.12.2022 on the file of the Principal Family Court, Chennai.)
D. Krishnakumar, J.
1. Challenging the order dated 15.12.2022 in I.A.No.1 of 2021 in HMOP No.5239 of 2019 on file of the Principal Family Court, Chennai, this Criminal Miscellaneous Appeal has been filed.
2. The appellant married the respondent on 09.06.2016 and in their wedlock, one female child born. After birth of child, the respondent picked up quarrel with the appellant frequently and also harassed the appellant and his parents. Hence, the appellant filed a divorce petition in HMOP No.59 of 2019 before the Principal Family Court, Chennai seeking divorce against the respondent, in which, the respondent filed an application I.A.No.1 of 2021 seeking interim maintenance at Rs.30,000/- per month. After hearing both sides and perusing the documents, the Family Court directed the appellant to pay interim maintenance at Rs.10,000/- per month to the respondent and also to pay Rs.10,000/- towards litigation expenses. Challenging the above order, the appellant preferred the present civil miscellaneous appeal.
3. The learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the respondent is working in a private company and is earning a sum of Rs.35,000/- per month and she is self sufficient to maintain herself. He further submitted that, the appellant was working as Credit Manager in a private company and was earning a sum of Rs.45,000/- per month, however, he was terminated from the company from 08.08.2022 and the termination order was also placed before the Family Court. He also submitted that now, the appellant is jobless and is searching for job. Therefore, the appellant is not in a position to pay the interim maintenance of Rs.10,000/- to the respondent and hence, the impugned order may be set aside.
4. We heard the learned counsel for the appellant and perused the materials placed on record.
5. It is an admitted fact that the divorce petition filed by the appellant is pending before the Family Court and on the application in I.A.1/2021 in HMOP No.5239/2019 filed by the wife/ respondent, as an interim measure, the Family Court passed an order, directing the appellant to pay interim maintenance at Rs.10,000/- to the respondent, till the disposal of the divorce petition and also to pay Rs.10,000/- towards litigation expenses. Aggrieved by the same, the present appeal has been filed.
6. Before Family Court, it is the contention of the respondent/wife that the appellant/husband is working in a private company and is earning a sum of Rs.50,000/-. Therefore, to maintain herself and her child, the respondent sought interim maintenance at Rs.35,000/- per month. In the above petition, the appellant filed counter affidavit, wherein, he himself admitted that he is earning a sum of Rs.45,000/- per month. However, it was contended by him that he is paying a sum of Rs.32,000/- towards the loans availed by him for construction of house and for his brother''s marriage. The further contention of the appellant is that, the respondent/ wife is working in a private company and is earning a sum of Rs.35,000/- per month and hence, she is self sufficient to maintain herself. But, the above contentions of the appellant is not substantiated by any material evidence before the Family Court.
7. The main contention of the appellant is that, he was terminated from the company and now he is job less and hence, he is not able to pay the maintenance. He also filed the termination order before the family Court. The recitals of the order passed by the family Court, shows that as per Ex.P1 and Ex.P2, the female child born to the appellant and the respondent is a school going child. Therefore, her educational expenses has to be met out by her parents. Though the appellant contended that he is a jobless, it is the bounden d
The court's decision on the interim maintenance amount was based on the evidence presented regarding the appellant's income.
The husband's liability to maintain his wife and child and the objective of granting interim/permanent alimony to prevent destitution or vagrancy.
Interim maintenance must be balanced between the claimant's need for sustenance and the payer's total financial liabilities, including debts and medical expenses of dependents, to avoid an exorbitant....
The court upheld the maintenance order based on the established income levels and financial responsibilities of both parties.
Misrepresentation of employment status can affect entitlement to maintenance, and special circumstances such as the needs of a special child can influence the amount of maintenance awarded.
Interim maintenance under Cr.P.C. Section 125 is based on reasonable assessments of income, considering both parties' claims and financial conditions.
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