BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K. MURALI SHANKAR, J.
A. Selvam – Appellant
Versus
The State represented by, The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Madurai & Others – Respondents
CRL. A (MD). No. 330 of 2023
Decided On : 25-04-2023
Bail - Criminal Appeal - The court allowed the criminal appeal, set aside the order denying bail, and directed the appellant to deposit a sum and execute a bond for release on bail.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was accused of abusing and threatening the defacto complainant and his wife during a temple festival. The appellant filed a petition for bail, which was dismissed by the lower court.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the circumstances of the case and the fact that no one was injured, and allowed the criminal appeal by setting aside the order and directing the appellant's release on bail with certain conditions.
Issues: The main issue was the grant of bail to the appellant who was accused of offenses under various sections including SC/ST(POA)Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the absence of injuries in the case and the circumstances of the appellant, leading to the allowance of the criminal appeal and the grant of bail with specific conditions.
Final Decision: The criminal appeal was allowed, the order denying bail was set aside, and the appellant was directed to deposit a sum and execute a bond for release on bail with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 14-A(2) of the Schedule Caste and the Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, to call for the entire records pertaining to the order passed by the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR Cases) Madurai, in Cr.M.P.No.957 of 2023 and the same was dismissed on 12.04.2023 and set aside the same and consequently, enlarge the appellant on bail in connection with the case in Crime No.15 of 2023 on the file of the second respondent Police.)
1. This Criminal Appeal has been filed to set aside the order passed in Cr.M.P.No.957 of 2023, dated 12.04.2023, on the file of the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR Cases) Madurai, and enlarge the appellant on bail in connection with Crime No.15 of 2023, on the file of the second respondent Police.
2. The case of the prosecution is that the defacto complainant, who is poosari in Cellayeeamman Temple, during the temple festival, there was a wordy quarrel between the appellant and the defacto complainant, due to which, the appellant and other accused way laid the defacto complainant and his wife and abused them in filthy language and also threatened them that they should not perform any poojas. A case in Crime No.15 of 2023 was registered by the second respondent Police against the appellant and other accused persons, under Sections 341, 294(b), 506(ii) and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act 2002, and Section 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s) of SC/ST(POA)Act. The appellant has filed a petition for bail in Cr.M.P.No.957 of 2023 and the same was dismissed by the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR), Madurai, on 12.04.2023. Challenging the same, the appellant has preferred this Criminal appeal.
3. The learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the appellant is innocent and he has not committed any offence as alleged by the prosecution. He would further submit that the appellant is in judicial custody from 05.04.2023.
4. The learned counsel for the defacto complainant/third respondent has raised objections to grant bail to the appellant.
5. The learned Government Advocate (Criminal Side) appearing for the State would submit that the appellant is having two previous cases, one in Crime No.170 of 2021 on the file of the Oomachikulam Police Station for the offences under Sections 294(b), 153, 504, 505(2) IPC r/w 67 of IT Act and another Crime No.1531 of 2019 on the file of the Thallakulam Police Station for the offence under Sections 153A, 294(b), 506(i) IPC r/w 66 A IT Act and the same are pending.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case and also the fact that no one was injured in this case, this Court is inclined to allow the Criminal Appeal by setting aside the order, dated 12.04.2023 made in Cr.M.P.No.957 of 2023 on the file of the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR cases), Madurai.
7. Accordingly, the Criminal Appeal is allowed and the order, dated 12.04.2023 made in Cr.M.P.No.957 of 2023 on the file of the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR cases), Madurai, is set aside. The appellant is directed to deposit a sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) to the credit of Crime No.15 of 2023 before the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR cases), Madurai, and on such deposit, the appellant is ordered to be released on bail on his executing a bond for a sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) with two sureties, each for a like sum to the satisfaction of the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR cases), Madurai, and on further conditions that:
(a) the sureties shall affix their photographs and Left Thumb Impression in the surety bond and the on the file of the learned III Additional District and Sessions Judge (PCR cases), Madurai, may obtain a copy of their valid identity card to ensure their identity.
(b) the appellant s
The court considered the circumstances and absence of injuries in the case as key factors in allowing the criminal appeal and granting bail to the appellant.
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the circumstances of the case, including the period of custody and the nature of the allegations.
The court considered the absence of previous cases and the discharge of the injured from the hospital as grounds for granting bail to the appellant.
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the circumstances and duration of custody.
The court considered the nature of the allegations and the appellant's custody period in deciding to grant bail with conditions.
The court's decision to grant bail under the SC/ST (POA) Act was influenced by the circumstances of the case, including the previous enmity between the parties and the discharge of the injured.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the appellant's custody, previous cases, and specific allegations in determining eligibility for bail in a case involving the ....
The court considered the nature of the offence, the period of incarceration, and the fact that it was a case of counter in granting bail to the appellants.
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