BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K. MURALI SHANKAR, J.
Seeniselvaraj & Another – Appellants
Versus
State Represented by The Inspector of Police, Thoothukudi – Respondent
Crl. R.C. (MD)No. 408 of 2023
Decided On : 12-05-2023
Criminal Revision - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 397, 401 - 120(B), 465, 466, 467, 468, 471 and 420 IPC and Section 65 of Information Technology Act - The court discussed the offenses under Sections 465, 468, 471 and 120(B) IPC and the gravity of the charges, and declined to grant suspension of sentence to the petitioners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were convicted for offenses related to creating forged and fabricated High Court order for inclusion of their name in the patta. They sought suspension of sentence, citing health issues and delay in appeal disposal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the charges serious and declined to grant suspension of sentence based on the nature and gravity of the offense and the punishment imposed by the trial court.
Issues: Suspension of sentence, gravity of the offenses, delay in appeal disposal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the seriousness of the charges and the punishment imposed by the trial court in declining to grant suspension of sentence.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Revision Petition has been filed under Section 397 and 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the entire records relating to the order of the Principal Sessions Judge, Thoothukudi dated 19.01.2023 in Cr.M.P.No.7371 of 2022 in C.A.No.126 of 2022 and set aside the same.)
1. This Criminal Revision is directed against the order passed in Cr.M.P.No. 7371 of 2022 in C.A.No.126 of 2022 dated 19.01.2023 on the file of the Principal Sessions Court, Thoothukudi, in dismissing the petition filed under Section 389(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
2. The case of the prosecution is that the first petitioner/first accused is the father of the second petitioner/second accused, that the second petitioner has studied M.E. Computer Science and working as Assistant Professor in a private Engineering College, that on 28.12.2020, online application was preferred by the first petitioner through E-service centre seeking to include his name as joint pattadar in respect of the land Survey No.53/2, Muthusamypuram Village, Thoothukudi District in patta No.192, that the first petitioner in support of the said application had submitted registered partition deed, death certificate of the first petitioner''s maternal uncle and death certificate of Seeniammal and also web copy of an order of Madurai Bench of Madras High Court in W.P.(MD)No.12299 of 2020 dated 14.12.2020, wherein, it has been stated that the High Court had directed L.W.4 to the inclusion of the first petitioner in the patta within four weeks, that the name of the first petitioner had been included as joint pattadar by proceedings dated 31.12.2020, that subsequently, the first petitioner had settled the said property in favour of his son/second petitioner and had preferred online application for mutation of patta in his name and subsequently, the patta was transferred in favour of the second petitioner, that while Tahsildar and Zonal Deputy Tahsildar had visited Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, they found that the order alleged to have been produced by the first petitioner is fabricated document and forged one and that on the basis of the complaint given, FIR came to be registered in Crime No.112 of 2021 on the file of the respondent police for the offences under Sections 120(B), 465, 466, 467, 468, 471 and 420 IPC and Section 65 of Information Technology Act.
3. The respondent police, after completing the investigation, has filed the final report against the petitioners and the same was taken on file in C.C.No.634 of 2022 on the file of the Special Court for Land Grabbing Cases, Thoothukudi.
4. During trial, the prosecution has examined 17 witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.17 and exhibited 56 documents as Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.56. The defence have examined 1 witness as D.W.1 and exhibited 20 documents as Ex.D.1 to Ex.D.20. 4 documents have been exhibited as Court documents as Ex.X.1 to Ex.X.4.
5. The learned trial Judge, upon considering the evidence both oral and documentary and on hearing the arguments of both the sides, has passed the judgment dated 08.12.2022 convicting the petitioners for the offences under Sections 465, 468, 471 and 120(B) IPC and sentenced them to undergo 2 years Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Section 465 IPC, sentenced them to undergo 2 years Simple Imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- each, in default, to undergo 1 month Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Section 468 IPC, sentenced them to undergo 1 year Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Section 471 IPC and sentenced them to undergo 1 year Simple Imprisonment for the offence under Section 120(B) IPC and the above sentences were ordered to be run consecutively. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and sentence, the petitioners have preferred an appeal in C.A.No.126 of 2022 and application in Crl.M.P.No.7371 of 2022 for suspension of sentence.
6. The learned Principal Sessions Judge, Thoothukudi, after enquiry, has passed the impugned order dated 19.01.2023 dismiss
The court's decision on suspension of sentence is influenced by the nature and gravity of the offenses and the punishment imposed by the trial court.
The validity of documents, probative value, and admissibility of documents cannot be examined at the stage of framing charges and can be addressed during trial. The defense taken by the accused canno....
The court established that a misunderstanding of legal orders does not constitute the requisite intent for criminal offences under the IPC, particularly in cases involving official duties.
Compliance with legal principles in proceedings initiated under Section 122(1)(b) of Cr.P.C is essential for a valid order.
Filing simultaneous revisions in different courts on the same matter violates Section 397(3) Cr.P.C. and constitutes misuse of legal process.
The alleged fraud committed in the Court made the private complaint not maintainable, and the absence of a criminal element in the accused's actions led to the dismissal of the criminal revision case....
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