IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. SUNDAR, R. SAKTHIVEL, JJ.
Shamma – Appellant
Versus
The State Rep. by its The Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, Department of Home, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 21464 of 2023
Decided On : 20-07-2023
Mandamus - Extension of Ordinary Leave - Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 - 22 days leave without escort - Medical treatment ground for leave - Extension of leave for 18 days - Surrender to prison authority
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition sought an extension of ordinary leave for a convict prisoner for medical treatment, which was initially granted for 22 days without escort. The court considered the compliance of the convict prisoner and the need for further medical treatment.
Finding of the Court:
The court granted an extension of ordinary leave for 18 days, taking into account the 40-day cap mentioned in the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982. The court also directed the convict prisoner to surrender to the prison authority by a specified date and time.
Issues: Extension of ordinary leave for medical treatment, compliance of the convict prisoner, listing date by the Trial Court
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the medical grounds for leave, compliance of the convict prisoner, and the cap on the maximum number of days for leave under the relevant rules. The court also addressed the listing date set by the Trial Court in relation to the leave granted.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition by granting an extension of ordinary leave for 18 days and directing the convict prisoner to surrender to the prison authority by a specified date and time.
JUDGMENT
M. Sundar, J.
1. Captioned writ petition has been filed with a mandamusprayer for extension of ordinary leave for the writ petitioner''sspouse one Aslam, S/o.Jainulapudin, aged about 49 years, ConvictPrisoner No.18819 qua Central Prison, Coimbatore.
2. Dr. S.Manoharan, learned counsel for petitioner submitsthat this Court in and by an order dated 23.06.2023 made inW.P.No.7167 of 2023 had granted 22 days leave without escort(29.06.2023 to 20.07.2023). Our attention is drawn to the orderdated 23.06.2023 made in W.P.No.7167 of 2023 and a scannedreproduction of the same is as follows:
3. The abovesaid order captures the facts, circumstancesand grounds on which leave has been granted and trajectory thematter has taken thus far. Therefore, we are not setting out thesame again in this order. Suffice to say that the aforementionedorder shall be read as an integral part and parcel of this order.
4. Learned counsel submits that today is the 22nd day andthe convict prisoner has been complying with the condition diligentlywithout any deviation.
5. Issue notice.
6. Mr. E. Raj Thilak, learned State Additional PublicProsecutor accepts notice for all three respondents.
7. Owing to the limited scope of the captioned writpetition, main writ petition is taken up with the consent of both sides.
8. Learned Prosecutor submits that maximum number ofdays for which leave can be granted at one go in cases of thisnature is 40 days vide said Rules. To be noted, said Rules denotesTamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982 and it is further tobe noted that the short forms, short references and abbreviationsused in the earlier order dated 23.06.2023 continue to be used inthe instant order for the sake of convenience and clarity.
9. As regards the 22 days ordinary leave, on a query fromthis Bench about the submission made by learned counsel for writpetitioner, learned Prosecutor, on instructions, submitted that theconvict prisoner has indeed complied with the condition diligentlywithout any deviation. However, learned Prosecutor points out thattoday is the 22nd day and convict prisoner has to surrender by05.30 p.m. today.
10. We carefully considered the matter on hand.Dr.S.Manoharan, learned counsel for petitioner submits that theextension of leave is sought primarily because the medicaltreatment of the convict prisoner is not over and he needs to takefurther treatment. To be noted, medical ground for convict prisoner(besides other grounds) is one of the grounds on which leave wasgranted vide earlier order.
11. In the light of the continued medical treatment notbeing subjected to any disputation or contestation and in the light of22 days leave having passed without any untoward incident, weaccede to the prayer for extension of ordinary leave but we restrictthe extension to 18 days from tomorrow (21.07.2023) taking intoaccount the 40 days cap alluded to supra.
12. In the light of the narrative, discussion and dispositivereasoning set out supra, we make the following order:
12. 1 The 22 days ordinary leave without escortgranted to convict prisoner Thiru.Aslam,S/o.Thiru.Jainulapudin, aged about 49 years, Life ConvictNo.18819, now lodged in Central Prison, Coimbatore iscontinued for a further period of 18 days i.e., from21.07.2023 to 07.08.2023;
12. 2 The conditions put in place vide earlier orderwill continue to operate for this extended 18 days leaveperiod also;
12.3 Though obvious we make it clear that theconvict prisoner shall surrender to the prison authorityi.e., Central Prison, Coimbatore on 07.08.2023 in theevening before dusk i.e., by 05.30 p.m. (we also make itclear that owing to this order, convict prisoner need notsurrender today i.e., 20.07.2023);
13. Be that as it may, both sides draw the attention of thisCourt to paragraph 7 of the earlier order dated 23.06.2023, whichreads as follows:
''7. As regards the hearing of the case inC.C.No.7 of 2014, on 28.06.2023, the TrialCourt is requested
AI
The court's decision was influenced by the medical grounds for leave, compliance of the convict prisoner, and the statutory cap on the maximum number of days for leave under the relevant rules.
The central legal point established is the consideration of medical grounds and the interpretation of the eligibility for ordinary leave under Rule 22(3) of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rule....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982, in granting further leave to a convict prisoner based on the absence of se....
The authorities must consider previous court orders and the convict's compliance with leave conditions when deciding leave requests.
Courts cannot extend prison leave beyond rules to avoid setting precedents, despite medical hardships.
Prison authorities must process emergency leave representations under Tamil Nadu rules promptly if sufficient cause shown.
Minimum sentence period must be satisfied before ordinary leave can be granted to a convict.
A convict must satisfy the prescribed minimum sentence period for ordinary leave; court may allow reconsideration for emergency leave under the Rules.
A convict who has previously absconded and failed to comply with conditions set for leave is ineligible for further ordinary leave under the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, 1982.
The court emphasizes the discretion of the governing authority under Rule 40 of the Tamil Nadu Suspension of Sentence Rules, allowing temporary leave despite pending cases under specific conditions.
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