BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
BATTU DEVANAND, J.
A. Senthilkumar – Appellant
Versus
The Secretary to Government, Finance (Pay Cell) Department, Government of Tamil Nadu, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P(MD)No. 2305 of 2016 & W.M.P(MD)No. 2025 of 2016
Decided On : 20-07-2023
Pay Anomaly - Government Employee - Clause-16 of the Government Letter No. 45113/Finance (Pay Section) Department/2009-1, Finance Department, dated 17.08.2009 - The court discussed the pay anomaly of the petitioner and his junior, referencing Clause-16 of the Government Letter No. 45113/Finance (Pay Section) Department/2009-1, Finance Department, dated 17.08.2009. The court held the inaction of the respondents to rectify the pay anomaly of the petitioner as illegal, arbitrary, unjust, and against the settled proposition of law.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a government employee, sought rectification of pay anomaly with his junior. The respondents accepted the claim but failed to take further steps to rectify the mistake, causing severe financial loss to the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the inaction of the respondents to be illegal, arbitrary, and against the settled proposition of law, and directed the respondents to rectify the pay anomaly and disburse the same to the petitioner with interest.
Issues: Rectification of pay anomaly, inaction of the respondents, financial loss to the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The inaction of the respondents to rectify the pay anomaly of the petitioner was held as illegal, arbitrary, unjust, and against the settled proposition of law.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition is allowed, directing the respondents to rectify the pay anomaly of the petitioner and disburse the same with interest. No costs are awarded.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records relating to the impugned order of the third respondent herein in Na.Ka.No.073422/L/E4/2015 dated 10.12.2015 and the consequent impugned order of the first respondent herein in Lr.No.44562/Finance (CMPC) Department/2015-2 dated 23.12.2015 quash the same in so far as allowing rectification of pay anomaly of the petitioner from 01.01.2011 and consequently direct the sixth respondent herein to rectify the pay anomaly of the petitioner with effect from 01.06.2006, the date from which junior of the petitioned is drawing higher pay and disburse the same together with interest at the rate of 12% per annum without any further delay.)
1. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents and perused the materials available on record.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that he was appointed as Training Officer (DPC-SSA Office) by proceedings of the fourth respondent on 15.07.2022 as per rank No.50/TRB/2002-2003 and joined service on 19.07.2002 in Trichy District. The service of the petitioner was regularised on 19.07.2002 and subsequently, his probation was approved on 18.07.2004 by the fifth respondent. Thereafter, on 01.10.2002 he was transferred to Block Resource Centre, Lalgudi, Trichy. Thereafter, the petitioner was transferred to the present station at Peruvalanallur on 25.07.2012. The petitioner was given selection grade on 19.07.2012 in the post of B.T. Assistant. Subsequently, he was put in 13 years of continuous and clean service and maintaining clean records of service even without any adverse remarks.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits that at the time of joining of service, since the petitioner secured PG degree in M.A (Geography), he was granted one incentive of Rs.175/- + Rs.175/- = Rs.350/- as per V Pay Commission Recommendation. One C.Senthamizhselvi with rank No.449/TRP/2002-2003 is working as B.T. Assistant (Maths) under the District Educational Officer, Trichy, who is junior to the petitioner and also joined service on 19.07.2002. Subsequently, the petitioner drawing higher salary than his junior C.Senthamizhselvi, in view of one incentive increment as per the VI Pay Commission Recommendation for acquiring higher qualification. Now his junior is getting more pay than the petitioner from 26.05.2006 in the post in which initial appointment of the petitioner and his junior i.e., C.Senthamizhselvi, is one and the same and the post held by them is also one and the same.
4. The learned counsel further submits that while so, the junior of the petitioner, had equal qualification and posting from the date of appointment, all of a sudden, from 26.05.2006 he has been drawing a higher pay of Rs.16,770/- than the petitioner i.e. Rs.16,460/- and during the last year from 01.07.2014, his junior has been drawing her salary at Rs.24,640/- as and when the petitioner is getting salary at Rs.24,190/-. The petitioner made a representation to the sixth respondent on 20.04.2005 bringing to their notice about the pay anomaly prevailing to the petitioner and his junior from 25.06.2006. As the respondents failed to consider the representation of the petitioner, W.P.(MD)No.10815 of 2015 was filed before this Court. By order, dated 24.06.2015, this Court disposed of the Writ Petition directing the respondents to consider and dispose of the representation submitted by the petitioner. Accordingly, the first respondent passed the impugned order, dated 23.12.2015 consequent to the impugned order, dated 10.12.2015 passed by the third respondent.
5. The learned counsel would further submit that the respondents considered the claim of the petitioner positively as per the clarification issued in Clause-16 of the Government Letter No. 45113/Finance (Pay Section) Department/2009-1, Finance Department, date
Inaction to rectify pay anomaly by the respondents was held as illegal, arbitrary, and against the settled proposition of law.
The court emphasized the importance of promptly rectifying pay anomalies and complying with court orders to prevent financial loss to the petitioner.
Inaction of the respondents to rectify a pay anomaly, despite accepting the petitioner's claim, was held to be illegal and arbitrary, causing severe financial loss to the petitioner.
Recovery cannot be initiated beyond the period of five years from the allegedly offending event.
The court has the authority to remand an issue back to the respondents for reconsideration based on representations given by the petitioner.
The court established that pay anomalies must be corrected retrospectively to uphold the principle of equality under Article 14 of the Constitution.
Pay anomaly where senior draws less than junior due to advanced increments for Ph.D. at different pay scales must be rectified by stepping up senior's pay from date anomaly arose, per Supreme Court p....
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