IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, J.
Alaguvel – Appellant
Versus
Union of India, New Delhi & Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 120 of 2020 & W.M.P. No. 149 of 2020
Decided On : 28-07-2023
Medical Reimbursement - Employee Rights - Chennai Port Trust Employees' (Medical Attendance in the Trust's Hospital and Reimbursement of Hospital Charges) Regulations 1994 - Regulation 8, 10
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a retired Chief Store Supervisor, sought reimbursement of medical expenses for a surgery performed at Apollo Speciality Hospital. The third respondent rejected the claim based on the opinion of the Chief Medical Officer, leading to the petitioner filing a writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the reimbursement by the third respondent solely based on the medical officer's opinion was unsustainable. It held that the petitioner's decision to undergo surgery was justified, and the rejection was without jurisdiction. The court quashed the orders and directed the respondents to reimburse the medical expenses with interest.
Issues: The main issues were the validity of the rejection based on the medical officer's opinion, the jurisdiction of the appellate authority, and the entitlement to reimbursement under the regulations.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the rejection based solely on the medical officer's opinion was unsustainable and that the petitioner's decision to undergo surgery was justified. It also found that the rejection was without jurisdiction and directed the respondents to reimburse the medical expenses with interest.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the rejection orders, and directed the respondents to reimburse the medical expenses with interest.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, praying for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records in ref.No.A-2/964-19/H dated 19.07.2019 passed by the second respondent and ref.No.A-2/7275/18/H dated 20.11.2018 passed by the third respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents herein to pay the reimbursement of the medical expenses of Rs.2,76,605/- to the petitioner.)
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner seeking to call for the records in ref.No.A-2/964-19/H dated 19.07.2019 passed by the second respondent and ref.No.A-2/7275/18/H dated 20.11.2018 passed by the third respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents herein to pay the reimbursement of the medical expenses of Rs.2,76,605/- to the petitioner.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has worked as a Chief Store Supervisor in Medical Department, Chennai Port Trust for 37 years and retired from his service on 31.05.2015. After his retirement, he was paid one time lumpsum contribution for medical treatment of Rs.50,440/- vide chellan No.830 dated 03.06.2015. This being so, the petitioner had severe abdominal pain and got admitted in Apollo Speciality Hospital, Teynampet, Chennai on 25.09.2018. The hospital authorities diagnosed his condition as Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumour and on the advice of the Medical Officer of the said hospital, the petitioner underwent surgery of Laparotomy Excision of Sarcoma and Right Hemicolectomy on 26.09.2018 as inpatient and discharged on 02.10.2018. For the said treatment, he has spent an expenses of a total sum of Rs.2,76,605/-.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the petitioner sent a representation to the third respondent on 31.10.2018 along with medical bills and discharge summary issued by the hospital authority, requesting the third respondent for reimbursement of medical expenses. After receiving the said representation, the third respondent has sent a rejection letter on 20.11.2018 stating that “it is informed that your claim for reimbursement of Apollo Cancer Institute, Chennai-600 035 expenses shall not be entitled as per Chennai Port Trust Medical Officers opinion”. Hence, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the first respondent on 02.02.2019, requesting him to pay Rs.2,76,605/- as claimed in reimbursement petition. On 07.08.2019, the office of the second respondent sent a communication to the petitioner stating that production of the original bills related to claim are available in A-2 Section, Medical Department and the same may be collected in person or through an authority representative with a copy of medical identity card and authorization letter signed by the claimant during the office hours within 15 days from the date of the receipt of the letter. As per the said letter, the petitioner has produced entire bills, discharge summary and identity card before the first respondent office.
4. However, the second respondent on 19.07.2019, rejected the petitioner''s request and communicated the same in proceedings No.A- 2/964/19/H stating that as per Chief Medical Officer''s instruction, Dr.C.Anita, Sr.Medical Officer has reviewed the claim and opined that “the discharge summary of the said patient has been carefully scrutinized. It is found that the said patient is a case of Myofibroblastic Tumour since 2004. He is also on periodic annual follow up. He was diagnosed to have a recurrence of the disease pathology during his annual check and planned for an “Elective surgery” at Apollo Hospital. Hence Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumour” cannot be considered as an emergency for surgical intervention. Hence, retired employee cannot be considered for reimbursement and further his representation also cannot be entertained”. Aggrieved over the rejection orders dated 20.11.2018 & 19.07.2019, passed by the second and third respondent, the petitioner has
The court established that the rejection of medical reimbursement based solely on a medical officer's opinion was unsustainable and that the petitioner's decision to undergo surgery was justified.
The right to medical claim cannot be denied solely because the hospital is not included in the government order. The factum of treatment and supporting records certified by doctors/hospitals are cruc....
In emergency medical situations, full reimbursement of medical expenses is mandated regardless of any imposed ceiling limits, emphasizing the right to timely medical treatment.
The principles of administrative fairness mandate that decisions impacting individuals' rights must be reasoned, and arbitrary rejections are unsustainable under the law.
Claim for medical reimbursement cannot be denied based on the technicality of hospital department recognition; actual treatment received takes precedence, affirming the right to health as fundamental....
Medical claims for treatment in non-network hospitals cannot be denied solely based on network status, ensuring the actual treatment received is prioritized.
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