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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2578

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. HEMALATHA, J.
Siva @ Sivakumar – Appellant
Versus
State Represented by The Inspector of Police, Krishnagiri – Respondent
Crl.R.C. No. 1233 of 2023 & Crl.M.P. No. 9666 of 2023
Decided On : 11-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:S. Xavier Felix, Advocate. For the Respondent:J. Subbiah, Government Advocate.

The sufficiency of evidence for conviction, the validity of identification procedures, and the admissibility of confessions were the central legal points established in the judgment.

Headnote:

Criminal Revision - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 397, Section 401 - Sections 395, 368, 347 IPC - The court discussed the provisions of Sections 395, 368, and 347 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and their interpretations in the context of a case involving decoity, illegal confinement, and torture. The court emphasized the importance of identification of accused, the admissibility of confessions, and the sufficiency of evidence for conviction.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved an incident of decoity, illegal confinement, and torture where the victims were assaulted, confined, and robbed of their belongings. The accused were convicted based on the identification by the victims and the recovery of stolen articles.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the delay in filing the police complaint was justified, the identification of the accused was valid, and the recovery of articles was corroborated. The court also noted that the acquittal of some accused did not necessitate the acquittal of the convicted accused.

Issues: The issues involved the delay in filing the police complaint, the validity of identification procedures, and the sufficiency of evidence for conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay in filing the complaint was justified, the identification of the accused was valid, and the recovery of articles was corroborated. The court also emphasized that the acquittal of some accused did not necessitate the acquittal of the convicted accused.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision was dismissed, and the judgment and conviction of the accused were confirmed.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Criminal Revision filed under Section 397 r/w 401 of Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 against the judgment passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Krishnagiri, in Criminal Appeal No.77 of 2010 dated 27.03.2012, confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the learned Principal Assistant Sessions Judge, Krishnagiri, vide judgment dated 14.12.2010 in S.C. No.121 of 2008.)

1. This Criminal Revision is filed against the judgment passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Krishnagiri, in Criminal Appeal No.77 of 2010 dated 27.03.2012, confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the learned Principal Assistant Sessions Judge, Krishnagiri, vide judgment dated 14.12.2010 in S.C. No.121 of 2008.

2. The appellant is the 2nd accused in S.C.No.121/2008 and he is convicted and sentenced as detailed hereunder:

Conviction

Sentence

Section 395 IPC

Rigorous Imprisonment for 7 years and a fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default, to undergo 3 months Simple imprisonment.

Section 368 IPC

Rigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and a fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default, to undergo 3 months Simple imprisonment.

Section 347 IPC

Rigorous Imprisonment for 2 years and a fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default, to undergo 3 months Simple imprisonment.

3. The Prosecution case:

3.1. This incident is one of decoity, illegal confinement and torture. One Ganesh (P.W.1) along with his friends Naveen Kumar (P.W.2), Rajkumar and Pratheesh were returning from Kuppam in Andhra Pradesh to Bangalore (where they were residing) in a car (Maruthi Alto bearing No.K.A.09 N3956) after completing their work, on 07.03.2006.

3.2. In order to reach Bangalore faster they preferred Veppenapalli route since the road also was a good one. On the same day night at 9.45 p.m. after crossing Tamil Nadu border, a red Qualis car bearing Registration No.TN 27-R-2075 hit the car from behind and then overtook the car only to intercept the car in the front.

3.3. About 8 persons got down from the Qualis car and assaulted four of them in the Alto Car. Subsequently they were forced into the bigger vehicle, taken to a thatched roof dwelling, confined in a room for 5 days and tortured.

3.4. The four of them were out of bounds and reach for 5 days and their personnel belongings like mobile phones, gold chains, gold ring and some cash were snatched from them.

3.5. On 12.03.2006, when another victim like them made good his escape, the assailants left them to go in search of the one who escaped, they (four of them) gave the slip and ran towards Kuppam. P.W.1 borrowed some money from his acquaintance in Kuppam and all of them took a train to Bangalore. Later taking the advice of an advocate, all the four victims reached Veppenapalli the next day and gave a police complaint (Ex.P1).

3.6. Based on their complaint, a FIR (Ex.P18) was registered under Sections 343, 395 IPC in Crime No.113/2006 by Selvarajan (P.W.7), the Sub Inspector of Police, Veppenapalli Police Station. This FIR was initially against 12 accused (A1 to A12).

3.7. Ganesh (P.W.1) and Naveen Kumar (P.W.2) were taken to the Government Hospital, Krishnagiri, where, they were examined by Dr.Gopalakrishnan (P.W.8) at 4.00 p.m. on 13.03.2006.

3.8. Ganesh (P.W.1) had the following injuries and the wound certificate was marked as Ex.P.20.

?contusion on the back;

?contusion on the left shoulder;

?swelling on the right hand finger knuckles and wrist; and

?contusion with swelling on the left face.

3.9. Naveen Kumar (P.W.2) had the following injuries and the wound certificate was marked as Ex.P.19.

?abrasions on the right neck;

?contusion in the right arm;





















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