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2023 Supreme(Mad) 1793

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
C. Ganesan – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tamil Nadu, Rep.by the Secretary to Government, Home Department, Secretariat, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P. No. 25183 of 2011
Decided On : 26-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:M. Radhakrishnan, P. Pugalendhi, Advocates. For the Respondents:R1 to R5, P. Kumaresan, Additional Advocate General Assisted by S. Ravichandran, Additional Government Pleader.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the violation of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India regarding the arrest and handling of the interrogation of the arrestee must be supported by clear evidence to be considered in a writ proceeding.

Headnote:

Illegal Arrest and Detention - Violation of D.K.Basu Vs. State of West Bengal - [ARTICLE 226] - [Article 14, Article 21] - The court discussed the violation of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of D.K.Basu Vs. State of West Bengal, regarding the arrest and handling of the interrogation of the arrestee. The court highlighted the importance of accurate, visible and clear identification and name tags for police personnel, recording of particulars of police personnel, preparation of a memo of arrest, and obtaining the signature of the arrestee at the time of arrest.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was allegedly illegally arrested and detained by the police for five days. The petitioner claimed that the arrest violated the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of D.K.Basu Vs. State of West Bengal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's claim of illegal detention and coercive actions were not supported by evidence. The court also noted that the criminal case ended in conviction, and there was no finding by the Criminal Court of law that the petitioner was illegally kept in Police custody for 5 days.

Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the petitioner's arrest and detention, the alleged violation of the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, and the lack of evidence to support the petitioner's claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that disputed facts cannot be adjudicated in a writ proceeding and that the petitioner failed to establish any acceptable ground for considering the relief sought in the writ petition.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed by the court.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a Writ of Mandamus, directing the respondents 1 to 3 to initiate appropriate disciplinary proceedings against respondents 4 and 5 for illegally arresting and detaining the petitioner for five days from 09.08.2011 and 14.08.2011, and further directing respondent 1-State of Tamil Nadu to award appropriate compensation to the petitioner for his said illegal arrest and detention, and further directing respondent 1-State of Tamil Nadu to transfer the investigation of Crime No.741 of 2011 pending with Q Branch CID, Chennai to the Central Bureau of Investigation.

1. The relief sought for in the present writ petition is for a direction to direct the respondents 1 to 3 to initiate appropriate disciplinary proceedings against respondents 4 and 5 for illegally arresting and detaining the petitioner for five days from 09.08.2011 and 14.08.2011, and further to direct the 1st respondent State of Tamil Nadu to award appropriate compensation to the petitioner for his said illegal arrest and detention, and to direct respondent 1-State of Tamil Nadu to transfer the investigation of Crime No.741 of 2011 pending with Q Branch CID, Chennai to the Central Bureau of Investigation.

2. The petitioner states that he was in firewood shop on 09.08.2011. At about 3:30 p.m, Shankar Nagar Police and Q-Branch Police came to his shop and took him first to his house and took away a torch-light from his house and thereafter they had taken the petitioner to the Police Station. In the Police Station, the petitioner found that his friend Jesu Raja was also arrested and detained. The petitioner was taken by the Police blind-fold to various police stations and ultimately, shifted to a bungalow in Neelankarai, Chennai District. The petitioner was beaten by the police time and again and was tortured to give a statement to the effect that he is responsible for the blast at the Villupuram Railway track that occurred long ago. The daughter of the petitioner sent telegrams about the petitioner''s absence to various authorities on 13.08.2011.

3. The telegrams were received by the competent authorities. However, no action was taken and again, the petitioner was assaulted by the police and he was pressurized to give statement as directed by the Police.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner mainly contended that the law laid down by the Hon''ble Supreme Court of India in the case of D.K.Basu Vs. State of West Bengal, reported in (1997) 1 SCC 416 has been glaringly violated by the respondents/Police. The Police personnel carrying out the arrest and handling the interrogation of the arrestee should bear accurate, visible and clear identification and name tags with their designations. The particulars of all such police personnel, who handled interrogation of the arrestee must be recorded in a register. As per the said judgment of the Hon''ble Supreme Court of India, the police officer carrying out the arrest of the arrestee shall prepare a memo of arrest at that time of arrest and such memo shall be attested by at least one witness, who may either be a member of the family of the arrestee or a respectable person of locality from where the arrest is made. The Hon''ble Supreme Court of India further states that the said memo of arrest shall also be countersigned by the arrestee and shall contain the time and date of arrest. No signature was ever obtained by the police personnel from the petitioner at the time of arrest of the petitioner on 09.08.2011. Since the said ruling of the Hon''ble Supreme Court of India has been totally violated by the police personnel, who effected the arrest of the petitioner, the arrest of the petitioner is illegal and consequently the detention of the petitioner is violative of Articles 14 and 21 of Constitution of India.

5. The learned Additional Advocate General appearing on behalf of the respondents strenuously objected the said contentions by stating that t

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