BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
L. VICTORIA GOWRI, J.
G. Vairamuthu & Others – Appellants
Versus
R. Dhandapani & Others – Respondents
C.R.P.(PD) (MD) No. 2376 of 2015 & M.P.(MD) No. 1 of 2015
Decided On : 09-06-2023
Civil Revision Petition - Recall of Witness - The court allowed the civil revision petition and set aside the order dismissing the interlocutory application for recalling a witness to mark a partition deed. The court directed the trial judge to fix a date for the examination of the witness and emphasized expeditious disposal of the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed an application to recall a witness for marking a partition deed. The trial court dismissed the application due to issues with the document's purchase and stamp duty. The suit had been pending unheard due to the civil revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the civil revision petition, set aside the previous order, and directed the trial judge to fix a date for the examination of the witness. The court emphasized expeditious disposal of the suit.
Issues: Recall of witness, validity of partition deed, expeditious disposal of suit
Ratio Decidendi: The court has the authority to set aside orders and direct specific actions in civil revision petitions. Emphasis on expeditious disposal of suits.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition is allowed, the previous order is set aside, and the trial judge is directed to fix a date for the examination of the witness. The court emphasized expeditious disposal of the suit.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil revision petition is filed, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to call for the fair and decreetal order made in I.A.No.561 of 2013 in O.S.No.239 of 2010, on the file of the Sub Court, Palani and to set aside the same.)
Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and the learned counsel appearing for the third respondent.
2. This civil revision petition is preferred as against the order dated 31.03.2015, passed in I.A.No.561 of 2013 in O.S.No.239 of 2010, on the file of the Sub Court, Palani.
3. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred as per the ranking in I.A.No.561 of 2013.
4. The petitioners / plaintiffs filed I.A.No.561 of 2013 to recall P.W.1 for marking a document i.e. Partition deed. However, the Trial Court finding that the said document was not purchased in the name of the person concerned and no proper stamp duty was paid, dismissed the interlocutory application.
5. Today, when the matter was taken up for hearing, learned counsel appearing for the third respondent submitted that in view of the pendency of this civil revision pending since 2015, the suit in O.S.No.239 of 2010 is kept pending unheard and therefore, he has no objection in allowing this civil revision petition.
6. Recording the no objection of the learned counsel for the third respondent, this civil revision petition is allowed and the order dated 31.03.2015, passed in I.A.No.561 of 2013 in O.S.No.239 of 2010, on the file of the Sub Court, Palani, is set aside. The application in I.A.No.561 of 2013 is allowed. The learned Trial Judge is directed to fix a particular date for the purpose of examination of P.W.1. The petitioners should ensure the presence of P.W.1 on the said date. The petitioners are directed to examine P.W.1 on the very same date without seeking adjournment. The learned Trial Judge is directed not to grant adjournment to the petitioners for examination of P.W.1 on the stipulated date. Incase, the petitioners failed to examine P.W.1, it is open to the learned Trial Judge to close the evidence and post the matter for arguments. It is open to the respondents to cross-examine P.W.1 with respect to the partition deed, if they are so advised.
7. Since the suit is of the year 2010, every effort should be taken by the learned Trial Judge to dispose of the suit as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
Courts have the authority to set aside orders and direct specific actions in civil revision petitions. Emphasis on expeditious disposal of suits.
The court affirmed that unless a restraint order is in place, a trial Court can entertain applications for passing a final decree even if an appeal or review is pending.
The court established that under the Code of Civil Procedure, the power to reopen evidence and recall witnesses is essential for ensuring a fair trial and can be exercised at any stage of the proceed....
The transferee or subsequent purchaser can maintain an application under Order I Rule 10 of CPC, and misquoting the provision of law cannot be a ground for rejecting the application.
Grant of status-quo to avoid multiplicity of proceedings and the direction for expedited proceedings in the main suit.
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