IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. VAIDYANATHAN, K. RAJASEKAR, JJ.
K. Balakrishnan – Appellant
Versus
Krishnaveni (Died) & Others – Respondents
Appeal Suit No. 272 of 2023 & Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 10314 of 2023
Decided On : 01-06-2023
Partition - Preliminary Decree - Code of Civil Procedure - [Section 96, Order 41 & 41-A] - [No specific act section referenced] - The court passed a preliminary decree for partition and consequential injunction against the defendant. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs for partition of properties into three equal shares and allotment of two shares in favor of the plaintiffs. The defendant's objection for partition based on the withdrawal of money from the bank account was deemed unsustainable as he had admitted the plaintiffs' title to the properties. The defendant's claim for a share in movable properties was dismissed due to lack of evidence and his failure to seek partition during the trial.
Fact of the Case:
The suit was filed for partition of properties and permanent injunction. The trial court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiffs for partition of properties into three equal shares and allotment of two shares in favor of the plaintiffs. The defendant appealed against the decree, claiming lack of evidence for partition and withdrawal of money from the bank account.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs were entitled to partition and allotment of shares based on their entitlement as legal heirs. The defendant's objections were deemed unsustainable as he had admitted the plaintiffs' title to the properties and failed to provide evidence for his claims.
Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiffs were entitled to 2/3 shares in the properties and what reliefs the plaintiffs were entitled to.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the defendant's objections to partition based on the withdrawal of money from the bank account were unsustainable as he had admitted the plaintiffs' title to the properties. The defendant's claim for a share in movable properties was dismissed due to lack of evidence and his failure to seek partition during the trial.
Final Decision: The appeal suit was dismissed, and the judgment and decree passed by the trial court were confirmed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:The Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 read with Order 41 & 41-A of the Code of Civil Procedure to set aside the Preliminary Decree and Judgment, dated 30.11.2022 in O.S.No.201 of 2009 on the file of the Additional District Judge, Kancheepuram at Chengalpet.)
K. Rajesaker, J.,
1. This Appeal has been filed by the defendant, challenging the Judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.201 of 2009, dated 30.11.2022 on the file of the Additional District Judge, Kancheepuram at Chengalpet, wherein the trial Court has passed Preliminary Decree for partition and consequential injunction against the defendant.
2. The parties are referred to hereunder according to status and ranking before the trial Court.
3. The appellant is the defendant and the respondents are the plaintiffs. The suit was filed by the plaintiffs for the following reliefs:
(a) for passing preliminary decree to divide the suit schedule mentioned properties into three equal shares and allot two such shares to the plaintiffs by metes and bounds.
(b) for appointing an Advocate Commissioner to suggest the mode of division for passing of final decree.
(c) for permanent injunction restraining the defendant, their men, servants, agents or any person claiming through him from in any manner altering the superstructure or dealing with Item II of suit schedule property.
(d) directing the defendants to pay the costs of the suit; and
(e) for granting such other further relief, deemed, fit, proper just and necessary in the circumstances of the case.
4. The case of the plaintiffs is that the first plaintiff is the wife, the plaintiffs No.2 and 3 are daughters, and the defendant is the son of late A.S.Kandasamy. The first item of the suit property originally belonged to one Pachaiammal, the mother of A.S.Kandasamy and she bequeathed the same in favour of his son as per registered Will dated 29.05.1992. After the death of Pachaiammal, the said property was in possession and enjoyment of A.S.Kandasamy. He has also purchased the second item of the suit property and from his own funds he was in possession and enjoyment of the same. During his life time, the defendant and his wife has not treated, the plaintiffs No.1 and Mr.A.S.Kandasamy properly, neglected and forced plaintiff No.1 out of Item No.2 of the suit property. A.S.Kandasamy died on 12.01.2009, leaving behind the plaintiffs and the defendant as his legal heirs.
5. After the death of A.S.Kandasamy, the defendant, along with his wife, have removed several valuable documents and jewels purchased by A.S.Kandasamy and refused to handover the same to the plaintiffs. Hence, the plaintiffs have issued legal notice dated 07.04.2009, to return back the stolen articles and also for partition of the suit properties, for which, the defendant has issued reply notice and refused for partition. Hence, the plaintiffs have come forward to file the suit by including the movable properties as item No.3 and claimed allotment of each 1/3 share.
6. The case of the defendant is that he admits the averments with regard to the title of the first and second item of the suit properties and also the relationship between the parties. The defendant was always been ready to take care of his mother, the first plaintiff herein, but due to intervention of the second and third plaintiffs, the dispute among the family has reached beyond the point of no return. He has denied that he has taken away the valuables and documents from the house of the plaintiffs and alleged that the first and third plaintiffs have taken away the valuables and documents of his father. He has also alleged that during the month of August 2009, the plaintiffs have attempted to sell the “Gun” belonging to the defendant''s father which was already deposited by the defendant on 09.02.2009 in the Hindustan Armory, Chennai and one another Air Rifle was taken away by the third plaintiff and the same is in her custody
The entitlement to partition and allotment of shares is based on the legal heirs' entitlement and admission of title, and objections based on unrelated claims and lack of evidence are deemed unsustai....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of legal heirs to the share of the deceased's properties, based on evidence and the validity of the Will.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the Hindu Succession Act and the determination of entitlement to shares in ancestral and self-acquired properties.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the plaintiff to provide sufficient evidence to support her claim for partition and entitlement to a share in the suit properti....
A preliminary decree can be passed in a suit for partition without first identifying the properties involved in the suit, and the identification of properties can be done subsequent to the declaratio....
A legal heir is entitled to an equal share in joint family properties, and claims of exclusive ownership must be substantiated by evidence.
Oral transfers of property are invalid without formal documentation; joint heirs maintain equal ownership rights upon intestate succession.
Daughters entitled to coparcenary shares by birth post-2005 amendment; no ouster presumed without proof; limitation inapplicable to joint possession.
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