IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R.N. MANJULA, J.
K. Sadhasivam & Others - Appellant
Versus
N. Ramani & Others - Respondent
A.S. Nos. 499 & 221 of 2017 & CMP. No. 9243 of 2017
Decided On : 12-08-2022
Partition - Property Dispute - C.P.C. - Section 96 r/w Order XLI Rule 1 - O.S.No.142 of 2013 - A.S.No.499 of 2017, A.S.No.221 of 2017 - 1/4th share of the plaintiff in suit Items 1 to 3 of the 'A' schedule property - Will dated 07.07.2007 - Preliminary decree - Challenging the judgment and decree - Dismissal of Appeal Suits
Fact of the Case:
The suit involved a dispute over the partition and separate possession of properties. The plaintiff, a co-sharer, filed the suit for partition as the defendants did not come forward to partition the properties. The trial Judge passed a preliminary decree in favor of the plaintiff for 1/4th share in suit Items 1 to 3 of the 'A' schedule property, dismissing the suit as against other properties.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff was entitled to a 1/4th share in the suit properties based on the evidence and the legal heirs of the deceased. The court also dismissed the appeal suits challenging the preliminary decree.
Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiff was entitled to a 1/4th share in the suit properties and whether the preliminary decree passed by the trial Judge was fair and proper.
Ratio Decidendi: The court analyzed the evidence and legal provisions related to property ownership, Will execution, and entitlement of legal heirs to reach the decision. The court found that the plaintiff was entitled to the share based on the evidence and dismissed the appeal suits.
Final Decision: Both the Appeal Suits were dismissed, and the judgment of the trial Judge was confirmed.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer in A.S.No.499 of 2017:- Appeal Suit is filed under Section 96 r/w Order XLI Rule 1 of C.P.C., to set aside the judgment and decree dated 22.03.2017 passed in O.S.No.142 of 2013 on the file of the III Additional District Judge, Salem.
In A.S.No.221 of 2017:- Appeal Suit is filed under Section 96 r/w Order XLI Rule 1 of C.P.C., to set aside the judgment and decree dated 22.03.2017 passed in O.S.No.142 of 2013 on the file of the III Additional District Judge, Salem, so far as it relates to granting a preliminary decree for partition in favour of the plaintiff in respect of Item Nos. 1 to 3 of the 'A' schedule suit properties.)
Common Judgment:
1. A.S.No.499 of 2017 has been preferred challenging the judgment of the learned III Additional District Judge, Salem dated 22.03.2017 made in O.S.No.142 of 2013.
2. A.S.No.221 of 2017 has been preferred challenging the judgment of the learned III Additional District Judge, Salem dated 22.03.2017 made in O.S.No.142 of 2013, so far as it relates to granting a preliminary decree for partition in favour of the plaintiff in respect of Item Nos. 1 to 3 of the 'A' schedule suit properties.
3. The shorts facts of the case are as under:-
The appellant in A.S.No.499 of 2017 is the second defendant in the suit and the defendants 4 to 6 are the appellants in A.S.No.221 of 2017. The suit has been filed by the first respondent/Ramani for partition and separate possession. The plaintiff, 2nd and 3rd defendants are the daughters of the deceased first defendant/Kandasamy. Kandasamy had a son, by name Kanikachalam and he also died. The defendants 4 to 6 are the legal heirs of late Kanikachalam. The suit items 1 to 3 of 'A' schedule properties originally belong to plaintiff's mother Chellammal by virtue of sale deeds dated 07.02.1965, 07.09.1978 and 17.07.1981. The fourth item of the suit properties was purchased by Chellammal on 27.08.1973 in the name of her son Kanikachalam. Chellammal was in enjoyment of all the four items in the suit 'A' schedule properties and she later executed a Will on 18.04.1991 in favour of her son, but later revoked the same on 22.05.2006. Kanikachalam predeceased Chellammal on 31.07.2003 and Chellammal also died on 21.07.2007. In 'B' schedule property, Chellammal was conducting a grocery shop while she was alive. After her demise, the shop was run by her children who are the plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3. Subsequent to the death of Chellammal, the father of the plaintiff, namely the first defendant has filed the suit in O.S.No.223 of 2008 on the file of the Fast Track Court - II, Salem, but later, it was dismissed for default. Since the defendants did not come forward to partition the properties, the plaintiff who is the co-sharer, has filed this suit for partition.
4. The second defendant resisted the suit by stating that the plaintiff got married in the year 1976 and at that time itself, she had orally released her rights, if any, in the suit properties. It is not correct to state that Chellammal died without executing any documents. The Provision Stores in 'B' schedule property, run in the name of “Chellam Provision Stores”, belongs to the second defendant. The plaintiff has no right over the same. The first defendant has filed the suit for partition in respect of item Nos.1 to 3 and the same was dismissed. Even though the deceased/Chellammal has executed an unregistered Will in respect of 'A' schedule property in favour of the second defendant, the other parties objected to the same and filed the suit unnecessarily and hence the plaintiff is not entitled to the relief as prayed for.
5. The defendants 4 to 6 have stated that the 4th item of the suit property was purchased in the name of Kanikachalam and he was only conducting the Grocery shop. After the demise of Kanikachalam, the fourth defendant, who is his wife, was conducting the Provision Store. The deceased/Chellammal has executed a Will dated 07.07.2007 and the plaintiff has got married many years ago and has
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of legal heirs to the share of the deceased's properties, based on evidence and the validity of the Will.
Will validly proved by attesting witness; plaintiff failed to establish joint family property for partition entitlement.
Presumption under Section 90 of Evidence Act is applicable to Wills – Registration, by itself, in all cases, is not a proof of execution.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the Hindu Succession Act and the determination of entitlement to shares in ancestral and self-acquired properties.
The court emphasized the necessity of proving a Will through independent witnesses and upheld the validity of a release deed executed by the plaintiff, leading to the dismissal of her claims.
A party aware of a will at the time of a partition deed cannot avoid the document and maintain a suit for partition without challenging the partition deed.
The legal principle established in the judgment emphasizes the treatment of properties allotted in a partition deed as separate properties, and the burden of proof in establishing the invalidity of s....
A partition deed long acted upon by all parties through possession and alienation is binding and cannot be reopened by descendants, especially when the original parties to the partition accepted the ....
The trial Court found the partition suit bad for non-joinder of necessary parties and dismissed it. It also found the appellant not entitled to a share in certain properties and granted permanent inj....
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