IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. SATHYA NARAYANA PRASAD, J.
Potu Srinivas – Appellant
Versus
GIC Housing Finance Limited, Rep. by its Managing Director, Universal Insurance Building, Mumbai & Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 25919 of 2011 & M.P. No. 1 of 2011
Decided On : 01-06-2023
Writ Petition - Termination of Service - GIC Housing Finance Ltd. - Rule 23(i)(c), Rule 23(i)(i) - The court quashed the termination order and directed the respondents to pay all attendant service benefits and consequential benefits to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an Area Manager at GIC Housing Finance Ltd., was terminated without a proper enquiry. The charges against the petitioner were found to be baseless and the court held that the termination was not sustainable in law.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was falsely implicated for charges he had no role in and that the termination was shockingly disproportionate to the alleged misconduct.
Issues: The issues revolved around the lack of proper enquiry, biased and arbitrary charges, and the disproportionate nature of the imposed penalty.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the termination order was not sustainable under Rule 23 of the GIC Housing Finance Ltd. (Conduct, Discipline and Appeal) Rules, 2008, and that there was no appeal remedy against the order passed under Rule 23.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the termination order, and directed the respondents to pay all attendant service benefits and consequential benefits to the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of Constitution of India, praying for issuance of Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records relating to the proceedings of the first respondent dated 08.09.2011 and quash the same and for a consequential direction, directing the respondents to reinstate the petitioner with attendant service benefits.)
1. The relief sought by the petitioner in this writ petition is to call for the records calling for the records relating to the proceedings of the first respondent dated 08.09.2011 and quash the same and for a consequential direction, directing the respondents to reinstate the petitioner with attendant service benefits.
2. The facts of the case in a nutshell:
The petitioner was appointed as Assistant Administrative Officer in the respondent corporation on 29.01.1992 and posted at Hyderabad. Subsequently, the petitioner was transferred to a newly opened branch Visakhapatnam in the year 1995 as Branch Head. Being the newly opened branch, the petitioner worked hard by way of marketing and developed the business of the branch to Rs.40 crores. Later in the year 1997, the petitioner was promoted a Senior Executive and subsequently in the year 1997, the petitioner was posted as Branch head at Hyderabad. The petitioner developed the business of the branch by good marketing strategy from Rs.40 crores to 80 crores. While working at Hyderabad branch, the petitioner received consolation prize for the period 2002-2003 for customer service on all India Basis. Even since his appointment, the petitioner has had an unblemished record of service with devotion to duty and discharged his duties sincerely and honestly to the utmost satisfaction of his superiors and gave no room for anybody to complain.
2.1. The petitioner was transferred to Chennai on 10.05.2005 as Area Manager. While transferring the petitioner as Area Manager (Branch Head), one Mr.S.Ravi, who was functioning as Branch Head in Chennai was asked to look after the recovery of NPA accounts in the branch. Further, the Branch was facing serious problems such as high Non-Performing Assets to the tune of Rs.25.59 crores. This being so, the petitioner, during the year 2009, sought for transfer on health grounds to Hyderabad but the respondents transferred the Recovery Department Head Mr.S.Ravi to Trichy. Thereafter, the petitioner was placed under suspension vide order dated 10.05.2010, stating that the petitioner committed certain irregularities, manipulated and falsified the accounts and the account entries were made in violation of the rules and regulations of the General Insurance Corporation Housing Finance Ltd., (hereinafter referred as “GICHFL”) during his tenure as Branch Manager. The suspesnion was made under Rule 20 of the GICHFL conduct, Disciplines and Appeal Rules, 2009.
2.2. The petitioner was paid only 50% of the Subsistence Allowance on the old pay scale for fifteen months only. The petitioner was not paid salary for the month of April 2010 and he was not paid subsistence allowance for the month of August 2010 and September 2011. Thereafter, the petitioner was issued with memorandum of charges on 20.07.2010, asking the petitioner to submit his explanation within 15 days for holding the enquiry. The petitioner was surprised to receive another memorandum dated 22.10.2010 with additional charges and he has submitted his explanation dated 09.11.2010, denying all the charges as baseless. Moreover, the petitioner was not served with any documents mentioned in the memorandum of charges and without considering the explanation properly and without even conducting any enquiry, the first respondent issued the impugned order dated 08.09.2011, terminating the service of the petitioner. Aggrieved over the same, the petitioner has come forward with the present writ petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the impugned order of termination has been pass
The main legal point established is that termination without a proper enquiry and imposition of shockingly disproportionate penalties is not sustainable under the applicable rules.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the dismissal of an employee must be proportionate to the misconduct, and in this case, the court found the dismissal to be disproportionate a....
The court emphasized that the disciplinary proceedings were conducted in accordance with the procedures under the Discipline and Appeal Rules, and the scope of judicial review was limited in this cas....
The disciplinary authority's decision to remove the employee for financial misconduct was upheld, as the inquiry followed due process and the employee admitted to significant charges.
The court ruled that employees at the pleasure of their employer cannot claim reinstatement through writs, as damages for wrongful dismissal are the appropriate remedy.
Compliance with employment regulations, authority of the disciplinary manager, and the petitioner's failure to represent his case and claim his dues were crucial in determining the outcome of the cas....
Termination of service without a mandatory inquiry violates procedural safeguards, and authorities must justify any bypassing of these procedures.
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