BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
L. VICTORIA GOWRI, J.
A. Arumugam, Retired Special Sub Inspector of Police, Thanjavur – Appellant
Versus
The State Government of Tamil Nadu, Represented through its Secretary, Chennai & Others – Respondents
W.P.(MD) No. 3956 of 2020 & W.M.P(MD) Nos. 3354, 3355, 3357 & 8588 of 2020
Decided On : 04-09-2023
Writ Petition - Regulation/Revision of Pay - Government Letter No.39839/Police V / 07-3, dated 24.08.2007, and Letter M.S.No.83, dated 06.02.2019 - The court quashed the impugned order of regulation/revision of pay and directed the respondents to refix the petitioner's pay with increment notionally from 01.10.2018 as Rs.54,100/- and revise his pension.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a retired police officer, sought the quashing of the impugned order of regulation/revision of pay and a direction to refix his pay with increment notionally from 01.10.2018.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order of regulation/revision of pay was based on a government letter that had been subsequently cancelled, and therefore, the revision of pay was non-est in the eye of law. The court quashed the impugned order and directed the respondents to refix the petitioner's pay with increment from 01.10.2018 and revise his pension.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the impugned order of regulation/revision of pay and the applicability of the cancelled government letter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned order was against the dictum laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court and that the revision of pay, based on the cancelled government letter, was non-est in the eye of law.
Final Decision: The court allowed the Writ Petition, quashed the impugned order of regulation/revision of pay, and directed the respondents to refix the petitioner's pay with increment notionally from 01.10.2018 as Rs.54,100/- and revise his pension.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records pertaining to the order passed by the fourth respondent, the order of regulation/revision of pay passed in R.C.No.S2/4997/2019, dated 13.03.2019 and quash the same and further direct the respondents to refix the petitioner''s pay with increment notionally from 01.10.2018 as Rs.54,100/- and thereby revise his pension.)
1. The present Writ Petition has been filed for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to quash the impugned order of regulation/revision of pay passed in R.C.No.S2/4997/2019, dated 13.03.2019 by the fourth respondent and quash the same and further direct the respondents to refix the petitioner''s pay with increment notionally from 01.10.2018 as Rs.54,100/- and thereby revise his pension.
2. Heard Mr.T.S.Mohamed Mohideen, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr.N.Muthu Vijayan, learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondents 1 to 4, 6 & 7 and Ms.S.Mahalakshmi, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the fifth respondent and perused the materials available on record.
3. The petitioner was appointed as Grade II Police Constable on 17.11.1988 with a basic pay of Rs.505/-. Later he was promoted as Grade I Police Constable, Head Constable and Special Sub-Inspector of Police on 01.10.1999, 28.10.2004 and 01.10.2013 respectively. The petitioner retired under voluntary retirement scheme on 31.01.2019. The petitioner made a representation before the fourth respondent to pay his increment as on 01.10.2018. However, the impugned regulation/revision of pay dated 13.03.2019 was passed by the fourth respondent.
4. The impugned order, dated 13.03.2019 is based on a Government Letter in No.39839/Police V / 07-3, dated 24.08.2007, by which, clarification was given by the Department of Home (Police V), Secretariat, Chennai – 9 and the same reads as follows:-
“I am directed to refer to your letter cited wherein it has been requested to clarify as to whether the Police Personnel who are upgraded as Grade I Police Constable may be permitted to exercise their option to fix their pay till the date of accrual of the next increment under FR 22(1) a(i) in the lower rank or whether their pay may be fixed under relevant rules from the date of their actual date of upgradation. In this connection, I am directed to state that Grade II Police Constables who have completed 10 years of service as on 20.10.2004 are deemed to have been upgraded and not promoted with reference to any panel. Therefore, their pay shall be fixed under FR 22-B straightaway on that date itself without getting any option.”
5. The said Government Letter, dated 24.08.2007 has been cancelled on 06.02.2019 by the first respondent vide Letter M.S.No.83, dated 06.02.2019 and the relevant portion of which is extracted as follows:-
“2.I am to state that in your letters cited, it has been stated that the police personnel who were appointed as Grade II Police Constables in the year 1981, 1982, 1984 and 1985 and upgraded as Special Sub Inspector of Police in Thoothukudi have given representations that their Juniors who were appointed as Grade II Police Constables in the year 1986 and upgraded as Special Sub-Inspector of Police are getting more pay than these police personnel and requested for pay rectification, and it is verified that, they are eligible for fixation of pay on par with their Juniors. For the Police Constables who were upgraded in the year 1994, their pay was fixed based on their option in pay fixation. It has also been requested to clarify from which date the clarification given by Government viz, letter dated 24 08.2007 may be given effect.
3. In this regard, I am to state that, generally in most of the cases where the posts have been upgraded to next category, fixation under FR.22(B) including exercising option under 8th proviso i
The impugned order of regulation/revision of pay, based on a cancelled government letter, was non-est in the eye of law, and the court directed the respondents to refix the petitioner's pay and revis....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the application of the Government Letter dated 24.08.2007, its subsequent cancellation, and the non-est nature of the impugned orders based on t....
The cancellation of the government letter dated 24.08.2007 rendered the impugned orders non-est in the eye of law, leading to the quashing of the orders and the direction for repayment and pension re....
The cancellation of the government letter and the application of FR 22(1) a(i) and FR 22-B in fixing pay for police personnel were central to the court's decision.
The cancellation of the government letter led to the non-est status of the regulation of pay, influencing the court's decision to quash the impugned orders and direct repayment with interest.
Employer's right to restructure cadre and rationalize pay scales, and the obligation to rectify pay anomalies caused by promotions.
The court established that pending related appeals must be resolved before considering new petitions for relief, ensuring adherence to legal principles.
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