IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADRAS, (MADURAI BENCH)
K. KUMARESH BABU, J.
K. Manokaran - Petitioner
Versus
The District Registrar, District Registration Office and Ors. - Respondents
W.P.(MD). N o.14499 of 2013 and M.P(MD).Nos.1 & 2 of 2013
Decided On : 27-04-2023
Writ Petition - Property Dispute - Registration Act, 1908, Section 71 - The court analyzed the claim made by the 4th respondent and the impugned order passed by the 1st respondent. The court found that the 1st respondent had not taken any efforts to verify the claim made by the 4th respondent and had issued a blanket direction to the Sub-Registrar not to register any documents, encroaching the powers vested with the 2nd respondent. The court held that such a blanket order is ultra vires of the provision of the Registration Act and set aside the impugned order. The court also directed the Revenue Divisional Officer to conduct a detailed inquiry into the sub-divisions made in the disputed property.
Fact of the Case:
The Writ Petition was filed seeking to quash an order passed by the 1st respondent and to direct the 2nd respondent to remove an encumbrance entry in respect of a property. The dispute arose from conflicting claims over the ownership of the property in question.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order was arbitrary and set it aside. The court also directed the Revenue Divisional Officer to conduct a detailed inquiry into the sub-divisions made in the disputed property.
Issues: The main issue was the conflicting claims over the ownership of the property, and the validity of the impugned order passed by the 1st respondent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned order was ultra vires of the provision of the Registration Act, and the 1st respondent had not taken any efforts to verify the claim made by the 4th respondent. The court also found discrepancies in the sub-divisions made in the disputed property, leading to a directed inquiry by the Revenue Divisional Officer.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside. The court directed the Revenue Divisional Officer to conduct a detailed inquiry into the sub-divisions made in the disputed property.
ORDER :
(Prayer : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records pertaining to order in No.20/Aa l/2011 dated 05.01.2011 passed by 1st respondent based on the Na .Ka.No.A3/1l21/2010-2 dated 09.12.2010 by the 4th respondent and quash the same as illegal and consequently direct the 2nd respondent to remove the encumbrance entry No.1 of 2011 dated 24.01.2011 in respect of property belongs to petitioner's S.No.462/2B2A to an extent of 022.5 hectare i.e., 56 cents in Devipattinam Village, Ramanathapuram-District.)
This instant Writ Petition has been filed seeking for a Certiorarified Mandamus to quash the impugned order dated 05.01.2011 passed by the 1st respondent on the basis of the order dated 09.12.2010 made by the 4th respondent and consequently direct the 2nd respondent to remove the encumbrance entry No.1 of 2011 dated 24.11.2011 in respect of the property in S.N.462/2B2 to an extent of 22 .5 hectares of Devipatinam Village, Ramanathapuram District.
2. Heard Mr.D.Balamurugapandi, learned counsel for the petitioner and the Mr.M.Ramesh, learned counsel Government Advocate appearing for the respondents 1 to 2 and Mrs.Farjana Ghoushia, learned Special Government Pleader appearing for 3rd respondent and Mr.S.Ramesh, learned counsel appearing for the 4th respondent.
3. Mr.D.Balamurugapandi, learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the land in S.No.462/282 to an extent of 56 Cents belongs to him. He had purchased the same under registered document number bearing Doc.No.1494 of 2009 dated 15.07.2009 on the file of the office of the Sub-Registrar-II, Ramanathapuram. While that being so, the 4th respondent herein by his proceedings dated 09.12.2010 addressed to the 2nd respondent herein had indicated that various properties belonged to Arulmighu Thilakeeshwarar Temple, Devipatnam Village, under its control, and had requested the 2nd respondent not to register any documents in the list of properties given. The said communication has also been marked to the 2nd respondent. Under item 34, the property in S.No.462/2 measuring an extent of 2 acres and 52 cents had been included. Based upon which the 1st respondent had issued a communication to the 2nd respondent.
4. Based upon which the 2nd respondent had issued a proceedings dated 05.01.2011 calling upon the 2nd respondent not to entertain any documents in respect of properties given by the 4th respondent in its communication dated 09.12.2010. He would submit that the land in S.No.462/2 had been sub-divided into various sub-divisions and that patta has also been issued in favour of the petitioner in respect of the S.No.462/2B2A by the 3rd respondent in his proceedings dated 21.09.2010. Therefore, he would submit that the claim of the 4th respondent to be the owner of the entire property in S.No.462/2 is without any basis and also the impugned order passed by the 1st respondent is wholly arbitrary. The further reason that he would make is that before passing of such order, the 1st respondent had not issued any notice to the interested persons including the petitioner. On that ground also he would submit that the order impugned in these Writ Petition will have to be set aside.
5. Countering his arguments, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the 4th respondent would contend that the property in S.No. 462/2 belongs to Sri Arulmighu Thilakeeshwarar Temple of Devipattinam Village. Even prior to the settlement the property belonged to the temple and the Revenue Records reflects the same. Hence, the alleged Sale Deed based upon which the petitioner claims to have title will not bind the 4th respondent. He would further submit that a joint patta had been issued including the name of the Arulmighu Th
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to adhere to principles of natural justice and the prescribed method and procedure when exercising statutory powers.
Point of law: none of the petitioners approached this Court with clean hands and thereby committed as many errors as possible in making requests, payment of land revenue etc. Such an issue cannot be ....
The authority to register a sale deed cannot be withheld without substantiating the refusal; the title must be clear and evidence must guide the action of the authorities involved.
The scope of judicial review is confined to decision making process and not the decision per se.
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