IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
TARLADA RAJASEKHAR RAO, J.
Kamatham Vijaya Lakshmi – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Writ Petition No.13658 of 2021
Decided on : 16-03-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 - Registration Act, 1908 - Sections 19, 20, 21, 22A, 34 - Civil Suit - Refusing to register the Settlement Deed - Held, Remedy of regular civil suit for limited purpose of seeking direction to register document under Section 77 of Act, cannot be considered to be equally efficacious alternative remedy, which may persuade this Court not to exercise its extraordinary jurisdiction to examine issue raised in petition on merit at this stage particularly when parties have argued on merits of case -Writ Petition allowed.
ORDER :
This Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following relief:
2. The 4th respondent-Joint Sub Registrar, vide refusal order No.33 pending file No.261 of 2021, the property situated in Ward No.3 of Proddatur Municipality belonging to D.No.3/1330 in Sy.No.357 of Proddatur village of an extent of Ac.0.06 cents was refused to registration on the ground that on going through the documents presented by the writ petitioner, i.e., viz., final decree passed by the Court of District Judge, Kadapa, in O.P.No.139 of 1991 and the registered Will No.10 of 1989, observing that the said documents are far of true and then not substantiated the right of the petitioner herein, and alluding in the above said manner, has refused to register the document.
3. The said refusal order is impugned in the present Writ Petition on the legal point that as per the terms of the Registration Act, the Sub Registrar cannot refuse the document and he cannot conduct a roving enquiry and he cannot refuse to register the document unless it is prohibited under Sections 19, 20, 21, 22A and 34 of the Registration Act (for short, „the Act?). Section 19 of the Act contemplates that if any document duly presented for registration, be in a language which the registering officer does not understand, and which is not commonly used in the district, he shall refuse to register the documents, unless it be accompanied by a true translation into a language commonly used in the district and also by a true copy. Section 20 of the Act contemplates that if the document which is presented for registration in which any interlineations, blank, eraser or alteration appears, unless the persons executing the document attest with their signatures or initials such interlineations, blank, eraser or alteration. Section 21 of the Act contemplates that the document shall contain maps and plans and when the document is opposed to public policy, the Registrar can refuse for registration under Section 23 of the Act. Section 34 of the Act contemplates that the Sub Registrar can refuse to register the document unless the persons executing such document or their representative, assigns or agents authorized as aforesaid appear before the registering officer within the time allowed for presentation under Sections, 23, 24, 25 and 26 of the Act. Under the above said circumstances, the Sub Registrar can refuse to register the document. Hence, the petitioner would contend that the Sub Registrar cannot refuse to register the document in the present Writ Petition and he prayed to set aside the impugned refusal order and consequently, prayed to direct the Sub Registrar to register the document.
4. The facts of the present case are like this:
One Vempalli Mopuru Subba Reddy is having two wives and the first wife?s name is Narayanamma and through Narayanamma, he gave birth to one Vempalli Subba Reddy and the said
The Sub Registrar cannot refuse registration of a document solely due to title disputes unless it is proven the vendor has no title over the property in question.
The Sub-Registrar's powers to refuse registration are limited to specific grounds outlined in the Registration Act, and any refusal based on arbitrary reasons or external pressures is unlawful.
The Registering Officer must verify original documents for property registration to prevent fraud, and parties claiming rights must establish their claims before a competent court.
The court ruled that registration authorities must comply with court orders and cannot refuse registration based on previously set aside grounds.
The Sub Registrar's role is administrative and limited to ensuring compliance with statutory formalities, and he does not have the authority to adjudicate or evaluate the rights of parties to make a ....
A registering authority must adhere strictly to judicial orders, and any registration in contravention of such orders is void ab initio.
The registering authority must register a deed if all legal requirements are met, regardless of third-party objections regarding title, reaffirming the administrative role of the registration process....
The Sub-Registrar must independently decide on the registrability of a deed without needing clarification from the District Registrar, as their investigation into title is not permissible under law.
A Sub-Registrar has the independent authority to decide the registrability of deeds, and cannot refuse registration based on a District Registrar's clarification regarding leasehold status.
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