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2023 Supreme(Mad) 2996

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. DHANABAL, J.
Senthilvel – Appellant
Versus
Rajamanikam – Respondent
S.A. No. 1386 of 2013, M.P. No. 1 of 2013
Decided On : 26-06-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Rita Chandrasekar, Aiyar, Dolia.

A suit for permanent injunction is maintainable without seeking a declaration of title when the defendant admits the plaintiff's title and possession.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code - Second Appeal - Suit for permanent injunction - Adverse possession - Well excavation - Possession and enjoyment of property - [CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE] - [SECTION 100] - [SUMMARY]

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction against the defendant, claiming possession and enjoyment of the property, including a well, which the defendant denied. The trial court decreed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the decision. The defendant filed a second appeal, arguing that the suit for bare injunction was not maintainable without seeking a declaration of title and that the courts overlooked the admission of possession by the defendant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiffs had legal and exclusive possession of the property, supported by documentary evidence such as final decree proceedings, commissioner's report, delivery of possession certificate, 'Patta' for the property, and 'Kist' receipts. The defendant's claim of adverse possession was not substantiated, and his admission of the plaintiffs' title undermined his denial of their possession. The court also held that the suit for permanent injunction was maintainable without seeking a declaration of title, as there was no cloud over the property's title.

Issues: The issues included the entitlement of the plaintiffs to permanent injunction, the truth of the defendant's contention regarding well excavation, and the denial of the plaintiffs' title by the defendant. The courts analyzed the evidence and documents presented by both parties and concluded that the plaintiffs were entitled to the relief of permanent injunction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a suit for permanent injunction was maintainable without seeking a declaration of title when the defendant admitted the plaintiffs' title and possession. The court also emphasized the importance of considering the entire evidence and documents to determine possession and enjoyment of the property.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the second appeal, confirming the judgments and decrees of the lower courts. The defendant's substantial questions of law were answered in favor of the plaintiffs, and the second appeal was deemed liable to be dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

P. DHANABAL, J.

PRAYER: Second Appeal is filed under section 100 of the Civil Procedure Code to set aside the Judgment and the decree dated 28.10.2013 passed in A.S. No. 09 of 2012 on the file of the Sub Court, Dharapuram confirming the judgment and the decree dated 19.01.2012 passed in O.S. No. 231 of 2004 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Dharapuram.

1. This Second Appeal has been filed as against the judgment and decree passed in A.S. No. 09 of 2012 on the file of the Sub Court, Dharapuram dated 28.10.2013, confirming the judgment and decree dated 19.01.2012 passed in O.S. No. 231 of 2005 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Dharapuram. In the trial Court, the plaintiffs have filed the suit as against the defendant and the same was decreed in favour of the plaintiffs and as against the trial Court's verdict, the defendant has filed the First Appeal and the same was also dismissed. Aggrieved by the same, the defendant has preferred this Second Appeal.

THE CASE OF THE PLAINTIFFS

2.......

    (i) The plaint schedule properties originally belonged to one Maruthan through final decree proceedings passed in I.A. No. 873 of 1937 in O.S. No. 43 of 1937 dated 23.03.1938 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Dharapuram. The plaintiffs are the sons of the said Maruthan. As per the final decree proceedings in the above said suit, the said Maruthan had got Patta in his name and he also paid “kist” to the above said property. The defendant is none other than the son of the second defendant namely Bhagavathi Nadar in the above said final decree proceedings. As per the final decree proceedings in the above said suit, the plaintiffs' father is entitled to 1/4th share over the properties and the remaining share belongs to father of the defendant mentioned in the final decree proceedings. The suit Survey Number is Ka.Sa.No. 917/1.

(ii) In the suit property, a Well with other amenities also exist. The plaintiffs are entitled to take water from the Well for irrigation only for two days out of eight days as per their turn. After the demise of the father of the plaintiffs, namely Maruthan, the plaintiffs have been in peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property. Plaintiffs have also got Patta in their name and are also regularly paying the kist to their property. The plaintiffs are enjoying the suit property by grazing cattle in the field. Due to drought, there was no water in the above said Well for the past several years. The defendant got electricity connection in his name and he is also taking water from the said common Well for irrigation purpose.

(iii) Now, due to recent monsoon, the plaintiffs have taken steps to renovate the places in and around the Well to facilitate to take water from the channels. When the plaintiffs attempted to make renovation work, the defendant attempted to prevent the plaintiffs from doing their lawful work. Further, the defendant also attempted to take water through lorries from the common Well for commercial purpose. If the defendant is permitted to take water through lorries from the common Well, the plaintiffs' irrigation will be affected. Therefore, the plaintiffs have filed this suit for the relief of permanent injunction restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs' peaceful possession and enjoyment over the suit property, restraining the defendants from interfering with the plaintiffs from taking water from the Well during their turn of two days out of eight days and also injunction restraining the defendants from taking water through lorry for commercial purpose. Hence, the suit may be decreed in favour of the plaintiffs.

THE CASE OF THE DEFENDANT

3.......

    (i) The case of the defendant is that, the suit is false and frivolous. He stoutly denied the plaint averments regarding the possession of the plaintiffs and existence of Well in the suit in S. No. 917/2. In fact, there was a suit filed on the file of District Munsif Court, Dharapuram in O.S. No. 43 of 1937 and the s

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