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2024 Supreme(Mad) 54

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
S. Evulia & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The Government of Tamil Nadu, Represented by its Chief Secretary to the Government, Others - Respondent
WP No. 6856 of 2020
Decided On : 11-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:P.G. Thiyagu, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1, R3 & R5, G. Krishna Raja, Additional Government Pleader, R6 & R7, No Appearance.

The court emphasized the principle that the TANGEDCO cannot deny compensation to the deceased victim, even if the negligence was on the part of a private contractor, and applied the principles of equity in enhancing the compensation.

Headnote:

Mandamus - Compensation for Electrocution Death - The court directed the respondent to pay a sum of Rs.5 lakhs along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of death till the date of payment, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

Fact of the Case:

The husband of the first petitioner and the father of the petitioners 2 to 7 died due to electrocution. The TANGEDCO argued that the electrocution occurred due to the negligence of a private contractor and not at the instance of the TANGEDCO.

Finding of the Court:

The court considered the mitigating facts and circumstances, the penurious circumstances of the deceased person's family, and directed the respondent-TANGEDCO to pay a sum of Rs.5 lakhs along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of death till the date of payment.

Issues: Compensation for death due to electrocution, liability of TANGEDCO, and the negligence of the private contractor.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the TANGEDCO cannot deny compensation to the deceased victim, even if the negligence was on the part of the private contractor. The court also considered the plight of the family and applied the principles of equity in enhancing the compensation.

Final Decision: The present writ petition stands allowed, and the respondent-TANGEDCO is directed to pay a sum of Rs.5 lakhs along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of death till the date of payment, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. There shall be no order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying for the issuance of Mandamus to direct the respondents to pay compensation to the tune of Rs.20,00,000/- towards the death of one late B.Sekar, the husband of the first petitioner and the father of the petitioners 2 to 7, which was caused by Electrocution due to the negligence of the respondents.)

1. The Writ of Mandamus has been instituted directing the respondents to pay a sum of Rs.20 lakhs towards death of one late Mr.B.Sekar, the husband of the first petitioner and the father of the petitioners 2 to 7.

2. The first petitioner wife of late Mr.B.Sekar states that her husband was the sole breadwinner of the family. Unfortunately, he died on account of electrocution on 22.08.2018 at Third Main Road, Alamelumangalapuram, Chennai-600 119.

3. The incident of electrocution has not been disputed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board, but the learned counsel for the TANGEDCO would submit that the electrocution occurred on account of the negligence committed by the Private Contractor and not at the instance of the TANGEDCO. Thus the TANGEDCO is not liable to pay compensation to the petitioners.

4. The First Information Report (FIR) in Crime No.827 of 2018 would reveal that the accident occurred on 22.08.2018 at about 05.00 P.M., at Alamelumangalapuram, Third Main Road opposite to Nest Von-10 Apartment.

5. It is made clear that the street light was available on the Third Main Road, Alamelumangalapuram and the husband of the first petitioner died on account of electrocution.

6. When the TANGEDCO has not disputed the accident and the death of the deceased Mr.B.Sekar on account of electrocution. Even if the TANGEDCO states that the negligence was on the part of the Private Contractor, who was constructing apartments nearby, this Court is of the considered opinion that the died victim cannot be denied compensation. In such circumstances, the TANGEDCO at the instance, has to pay the admitted compensation as per the Board proceedings and recover the same by establishing the negligence or violation of conditions, if any, from the private contractor, while maintaining the electric wire or poles in that location.

7. The learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the TANGEDCO would further submit that as per the Board proceedings, the petitioners would be eligible to claim a sum of Rs.2 lakhs towards compensation. But, the learned counsel for the petitioners would oppose the said contentions raised on behalf of the TANGEDCO by stating that the deceased was the only breadwinner of the family and the first petitioner is the wife and the petitioners 2 to 7 are the daughters and sons of the deceased.

8. Considering the plight of the family and considering the fact that the first petitioner has to maintain her six children, this Court is of the considered opinion that the revised compensation as per the Board proceedings i.e., a sum of Rs.5 lakhs is to be paid by the TANGEDCO. Though the Board proceedings enhancing the compensation from Rs.2 lakhs to Rs.5 lakhs may not be strictly applicable to the case on hand in view of the date of accident, this Court is inclined to adapt the new Board proceedings considering the plight of the family and applying the principles of equity and more-so the present writ petition is pending for the past about three years.

9. This Court by considering the mitigating facts and circumstances and by considering the penurious circumstances of the family of the deceased person, who died on account of electrocution, direct the respondent-TANGEDCO to pay a sum of Rs.5 lakhs along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of death till the date of payment, within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. After paying the said compensation, the respondent-TANGEDCO is at liberty to prosecute the persons, who have committed any such negligence or violated Rules and Regulations, while maintaining

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