The court upheld the principle of contributory negligence and the determination of compensation in fatal accident cases under the Motor Vehicles Act.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, to set aside the order and decree dated 12.04.2011 passed in M.A.C.O.P.No.142 of 2009 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Tenkasi.)

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is directed as against the judgment and decree on certain counts passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Additional Sub Court, Tenkasi, in M.A.C.O.P.No.142 of 2009 dated 12.04.2011 by the appellant/5th respondent/insurance company.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are addressed herein as per the rank in M.A.C.O.P.No.142 of 2009.

3. The brief facts leading to the filing of the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is as follows:- This is the fatal case.

The petitioner is the legal heir of the deceased Krishnammal. On 08.04.2009, at about 12.15 p.m, in Quilon to Tirumangalam National Highways Road, in the western side of Chockampatti O.P. Police Station which is 5 kms north east to Kadayanallur Police Station, the deceased Krishnammal and her family went to Sastha Temple for the Panguni Uthira Festival in an auto bearing registration No.TN-76-B-0046. While so a Maruti Omni car bearing registration No.TN-76-Y-8143 travelling from opposite dashed directly hit against the auto. The deceased Krishnammal sustained injuries and died on the way to the hospital. Kadayanallur Police registered a casein Crime No.113 of 2009 against the first respondent. Seeking compensation of Rs.10,00,000/- for the death, the claim petition has been filed by the petitioner.

4. The first respondent is the owner of the Maruti car, the second respondent is the insurance company with which the said Maruti car was insured and the third respondent is the driver of the auto and the fourth respondent is the owner of the auto. The fifth respondent is the insurance company with which the auto was insured. The fifth respondent had filed a counter refuting each and every allegations in the claim petition and an additional counter was also filed by the second respondent pleading that the auto was overloaded at the time of accident. The total number of eight persons travelled in the said auto. As the result of which, the driver lost control and had caused the accident. Hence, it is not necessary for the insurance company to indemnify the insurer. The fifth respondent has further pleaded that instead of four persons nine persons travelled in the auto and thus resulted in the accident.

5. The learned Tribunal has framed three issues. Four witnesses P.W.1 to P.W.4 were examined on the side of the petitioners and 23 documents Ex.P1 to Ex.P23 were marked. Four witnesses R.W.1 to R.W. 4 were examined on the side of the respondents and six documents Ex.R1 to Ex.R6 were marked. The respondents 1, 3 and 4 were called absent  and set exparte. On the basis of oral and documentary evidence and on the basis of arguments submitted by respective parties, the learned Tribunal proceeded to conclude that the accident had happened due to rash and negligent driving of both the vehicles and the contributory negligence is fixed on both the vehicles I.e. Auto and Maruti car. The learned Tribunal directed the respondents 2 and 5 to pay the compensation equally on 50%-50% basis. The deceased was earning Rs. 6,000/- per month. The learned Tribunal has fixed notional income of Rs. 3,000/- per month and the age of the deceased was taken as 55 years as per Ex.P5 post morterm report and the relevant factor 11' was adopted. The loss of dependency was calculated as Rs.3,96,000/- (Rs. 3,000x12x11). Further the Tribunal had passed the award under following heads:-