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2024 Supreme(Mad) 17

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C. SARAVANAN, J.
Same Deutz Fahr India Private Limited, Represented by P. Ramesh - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Shree Balaji Tractors & Ors. - Respondents
Arb. O.P. (Com.Div.) No. 405 of 2023
Decided On : 11-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Prupti Mehta, Asdvocate. For the Respondents:R. Palaniandavan, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to appoint an independent arbitrator based on the terms of the Dealership Agreement and the arbitration clause contained in it.

Headnote:

Arbitration - Appointment of Sole Arbitrator - The court appointed an independent arbitrator to resolve the dispute between the parties based on the Dealership Agreement and the arbitration clause contained in it.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed an Original Petition under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking the appointment of a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute between the petitioner and the respondents.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the dispute between the parties prima facie appeared to be arbitrable based on the terms of the Dealership Agreement, and appointed an independent arbitrator to resolve the inter se dispute between the parties.

Issues: The issues involved the renewal of the Dealership Agreement, the dispute resolution mechanism, and the objections raised by the respondents regarding the appointment of the arbitrator.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the arrangements under the Dealership Agreement stood renewed between the parties, and that the respondents had forfeited their rights to object to the appointment of the arbitrator. The court also emphasized the need for an independent arbitrator considering the nature of the dispute.

Final Decision: The court appointed Mr. Harishankar Mani as an Arbitrator to resolve the dispute and directed the arbitrator to complete the arbitral proceedings and pass an award in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Original Petition is filed under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, as amended up to date, praying for appointment of a Sole Arbitrator to adjudicate the dispute between the petitioner and the respondents and to direct the respondents to pay the cost of the petition.)

1. This Original Petition has been filed under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, as amended up to date, for appointment of a Sole Arbitrator.

2. The dispute between the petitioner and the respondents prima facie appears to be arbitrable in terms of the Dealership Agreement dated 03.01.2018. Although objection is raised by the learned counsel for the respondents that the terms of the Agreement was only for a period of one year and had expired on 31.12.2018 and thereafter, there was no renewal as per Clause 2 of the aforesaid Dealership Agreement dated 03.01.2018.

3. The learned counsel for the respondents however confirms that the respondents were sourcing spare parts from the petitioner after the period of one year though the Dealership Agreement dated 03.01.2018 was not renewed.

4. If the respondents were sourcing spare parts from the petitioner after 31.12.2018, it has to be prima facie construed that the arrangements under the Dealership Agreement stood renewed between the parties in terms of Clause 2.2 of the Dealership Agreement dated 03.01.2018. 5. The petitioner has also invoked Clause 14J of the Dealership Agreement dated 03.01.2018 which contemplates a mechanism for resolving the dispute first through negotiation and thereafter through arbitration. Relevant Clause reads as under:-

    "14. Miscellaneous :

    J. Dispute Resolution

    Any and all disputes, which may arise under, out of, in connection with, or in relation to this Agreement, including those as to the application and/or interpretation of this Agreement, or the legal relations and/or mutual rights, performance and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall be resolved through negotiations by the authorised officers or representatives of the Company and the Dealer before seeking outside resolution of the dispute. Those disputes not resolved by negotiations, within thirty (30) days from the date of notification of the disputes, shall be resolved through arbitration by a sole arbitrator to be appointed by the Director of the Company, who may be authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company in this regard. The arbitration proceedings shall be held at Chennai in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 as in force in India or any statutory modifications or reenactmebts thereof. The courts at Ranipet/Vellore alone shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all matters arising out of this Agreement."

6. The petitioner has also issued a notice under Section 21 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, which incidentally calls upon the respondents to come for negotiation in terms of Clause 14J of the Dealership Agreement dated 03.01.2018.

7. The respondents have responded/replied through a counsel dated 14.07.2023 by merely stating that the dispute was not arbitrable.

8. The other objection of the learned counsel for the respondents appears to be that the Dealership Agreement is not signed in all pages by the petitioner and the signature of the petitioner is only in the last page. There is no dispute that there was a Dealership Agreement between the parties and that there is an arbitrable clause between the parties. In the facts of the case, the respondents have thus forfeited their rights to object with the appointment of the Arbitrator.

9. The question of the petitioner nominating an Arbitrator in terms of Clause 14J of the Dealership Agreement dated 03.01.2018 cannot be countenanced.

10. Considering the nature of dispute, Court is of the view, an independent Arbitrator can be appointed as prayed for.

11. Thus, Mr.Harishankar Mani, Advocate, Enrollment No.1092/1994, Mobile No.

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