IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mukta Gupta, J.
Hero Moto Corp Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Upper India Trading Co. (delhi) Pvt Ltd & Ors. - Respondents
Arbitration Petition No. 783 of 2021
Decided On : 25-03-2022
arbitration - appointment of Sole arbitrator - arbitration and Conciliation act, 1996 - [Section 11(6)] - [Clause 23.16] - [Section 12(2)]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a manufacturer of two-wheelers/spares, entered into a dealership arrangement with respondent No. 1. Disputes arose regarding non-payment for goods purchased, leading to the petitioner invoking arbitration as per the agreement. The respondents contested the arbitration, claiming the notice was premature and disputing the amount claimed.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that a valid arbitration agreement existed between the parties, and the petitioner had made out a case for the appointment of a Sole arbitrator in terms of the dealership agreement.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the arbitration agreement, the liability of the respondents, and the timeliness of the arbitration notice.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's jurisdiction was limited to a prima facie finding of the existence of a valid arbitration agreement. The issue of the respondents' liability was held to be a matter for the arbitrator to decide.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and a former Judge of the Court was requested to arbitrate the disputes. The respondents were granted the right to file counter-claims and objections before the arbitrator.
JUDGMENT
Mukta Gupta, J. - By this petition under Section 11(6) of the arbitration and Conciliation act, 1996 (in short, the act), petitioner seeks appointment of a Sole arbitrator in terms of Clause 23.16 of the Dealership agreement dated 15th February 2018.
2. according to the petitioner, the petitioner is a manufacturer of two-wheelers/spares and entered into a dealership arrangement with respondent No. 1 which sells two wheelers on retail basis and services the same, vide agreement dated 17th February 2003. The said authorized dealership agreement was renewed on 15th February 2018. The respondent Nos. 2 and 3 being the Directors of respondent No. 1 stood as guarantors to the dealership arrangement vide the Guarantee Deeds dated 31st December 2005. The respondents defaulted in payments for goods purchased by the respondent No. 1 and despite initiation of negotiations and discussions to amicably resort the disputes, the disputes could not be resolved and despite assurances, including expressly assuring repayments inter alia vide their letters dated 29th May 2019, 13th March 2020 and email dated 17th July 2020 and the balance confirmation letter dated 1st October 2020, the respondents failed to make the payments. Further, to the petitioner's knowledge, some of the properties of the respondents were sold/attached as dues of other parties were not satisfied by the respondents. The petitioner thus invoked arbitration as per the agreement vide its notice dated 12th October 2020 to which the respondents replied vide letter dated 17th November 2020.
3. In the reply dated 17th November 2020, the plea taken by the respondents was that the notice invoking arbitration was contrary to the arbitration clause, premature and in contravention of Clause 23.16(a) of the agreement as the petitioner sought arbitration without resorting to the process of negotiation/consultation. It was also stated that the amount of Rs.3.24 Crores claimed from the respondents was totally imaginary and denied. It was claimed that though the respondents purchased vehicles from the petitioner but often, there were delays in the supplies resulting in financial losses to the respondents and the respondents were in the process of making an assessment of the losses occasioned due to the acts and omissions and will quantify the same and shall send a separate notice to the petitioner in this regard. However, till date, no notice has been sent by the respondents to the petitioner.
4. The three grounds urged for dismissal of the petition before this Court by learned counsel for the respondent were; (1) the respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are not signatories to the dealership agreement dated 15th February 2018; (2) no liability on the respondent Nos. 2 and 3 can be enforced in terms of the deed of Guarantee dated 31st December 2005 as the same was time barred; and (3) the notice invoking arbitration dated 12th October 2020 was premature, therefore, no cause of action arises against the respondents.
5. Learned counsel for the respondents further states that in case, this Court holds that an arbitrator is required to be appointed in terms of the arbitration agreement between the parties, then, he has instructions to state that instead of three member arbitration panel, a Sole arbitrator be appointed as prayed for by the petitioner.
6. admittedly, the agreement dated 17th February 2003 was entered into with the petitioner by the respondent No. 1 as the dealer through its authorized representative and the respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are the Directors of the respondent No. 1. article XXVI of the agreement dated 17th February 2003 reads as under:-
'aRTICLE - XXVI (arbitration)
all disputes, controversies or differences arising out of or in relation to or in connection with this agreement or any breach hereof, including interpretation hereof, shall be referred for arbitration to the PHD Chamber of Commerce & Industry whose decision shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto'.
7. Pursuant
AI
The Court's review of the arbitration agreement was limited to a prima facie standard, and the issue of the respondents' liability was held to be within the arbitrator's jurisdiction.
The court upheld the validity of the arbitration clause in the dealership agreement and clarified that disputes regarding guarantor liabilities must be resolved by arbitration, not by the court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to appoint an independent arbitrator based on the terms of the Dealership Agreement and the arbitration clause contained in i....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the arbitrability of disputes arising from a dealership agreement and the nature of relief that can be granted in arbitration, as governed by the A....
The court confirmed party autonomy in arbitration appointments, allowing for a sole arbitrator despite an initial agreement for a three-arbitrator panel.
The Limitation Act, 1963 applies to arbitration proceedings, allowing for appointment of an arbitrator under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, within three years from the right t....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.